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1
The Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria, 2002. The framework document of the Global Fund to Fight, AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria. Geneva. Available at: www.theglobalfund.org/en/files/publicdoc/Framework. Accessed November 15, 2006.
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2
World Health Organization and United Nations Children’s Fund 2005. World Malaria Report 2005. Geneva: World Health Organization. Report No. WHO/HTM/MAL/2005.1102. Available at: http://rbm.who.int/wmr2005. Accessed November 15, 2006.
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3
Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria, 2006. Technical evaluation reference group. Available at: www.the-globalfund.org/en/about/terg/. Accessed November 1, 2006.
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4
Roll Back Malaria, 2005. Global Strategic Plan 2005– 2015. Geneva. Available at: http://www.rollbackmalaria.org/forumV/docs/gsp_en.pdf. Accessed November 15, 2006.
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5
United Nations, 2005. UN millennium development goals. Available at: http://www.un.org/millenniumgoals/. Accessed November 15, 2006.
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Roll Back Malaria, 2000. The African Summit on Roll Back Malaria. Geneva. Available at: http://www.rbm.who.int/docs/abuja_declaration_final.htm. Accessed November 15, 2006.
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World Health Organization, 2005. World Health Assembly 2005 Resolutions and Decisions, WHA58.2. Geneva. Available at: http://www.who.int/gb/ebwha/pdf_files/WHA58/WHA58_2-en.pdf. Accessed November 15, 2006.
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8
Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria, 2006. Investing in Impact: Mid-Year Results Report. ISBN: 92-92224-050-1. Geneva: Global Fund to Fight Aids, Tuberculosis and Malaria.
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9
Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria, 2006. Guidelines for performance-based funding. Available at: http://www.theglobalfund.org/en/files/funds_raised/performance/phase2_qa.pdf. Accessed May 15, 2006.
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10
Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria, 2006. Rolling continuation channel. Available at: http://www.theglobalfund.org/en/files/boardmeeting14/GF-BM-14FinalDecisions.pdf. Accessed November 15, 2006.
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11
Lengeler C, 2004. Insecticide-treated bed nets and curtains for preventing malaria. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2 :CD000363.
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12
Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria, 2006. Monitoring and Evaluation Tool Kit, 2nd edition. ISBN 92-9224-029-3. Available at: http://www.theglobalfund.org/en/about/policies_guidelines/. Accessed November 1, 2006.
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13
ORC MACRO-Measure DHS+. Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS). Measure DHS, 2006. Calverton, Maryland. Available at: www.measuredhs.com. Accessed December 6, 2006.
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14
United Nations Children’s Fund, 2006. Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys (MICS-2). New York, NY. Available at: www.childinfo.org/mics/mics3/. Accessed December 6, 2006.
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15
Korenromp EL, Arnold F, Williams BG, Nahlen BL, Snow RW, 2004. Monitoring trends in under-5 mortality rates through national birth surveys. Int J Epidemiol 33 :1293–1301.
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16
Korenromp EL, Armstrong-Schellenberg JR, Williams BG, Nahlen BL, Snow RW, 2004. Impact of malaria control on childhood anaemia in Africa—a quantitative review. Trop Med Int Health 9 :1050–1065.
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17
Roll Back Malaria Monitoring and Evaluation Reference Group, 2005. Malaria Indicator Survey (MIS). Available at: http://www.who.int/malaria/docs/mis/cc9.pdf. Accessed October 15, 2006.
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18
Jones G, Steketee RW, Black RE, Bhutta ZA, Morris SS and the Bellagio Chile Survival Study Group, 2003. How many child deaths can we prevent this year? Lancet 362 :65–71.
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19
Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria, 2006. Monitoring and evaluation systems strengthening tool. Available at: http://www.theglobalfund.org/pdf/guidelines/M+E_Systems_Strengthening_Tool.pdf. Accessed November 1, 2006.
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Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria, 2006. Technical background document on the scale and scope of the five-year evaluation of the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria. Available at: http://www.theglobalfund.org/en/files/terg/14_tech_report.pdf. Accessed November 15, 2006.
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Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria, 2007. Country selection process for the five-year evaluation. Available at: http://www.theglobalfund.org/en/files/terg/co_selection.pdf. Accessed May 15, 2007.
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Building to Collective Impact: The Global Fund Support for Measuring Reduction in the Burden of Malaria
Bernard L. Nahlen
Bernard L. Nahlen
Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria, Geneva, Switzerland; Malaria Branch, Division of Parasitic Diseases, National Center for Infectious Diseases, Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia; Cambridge University Health, Judge Business School, Cambridge University, United Kingdom
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Daniel Low-Beer
Daniel Low-Beer
Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria, Geneva, Switzerland; Malaria Branch, Division of Parasitic Diseases, National Center for Infectious Diseases, Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia; Cambridge University Health, Judge Business School, Cambridge University, United Kingdom
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The Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis, and Malaria was established in 2002 to fund substantial scaling-up coverage of proven and effective interventions to reduce infection, illness, and deaths in those communities most at risk. As of December 2006 the Global Fund has committed $2.6 billion over 5 years to support malaria prevention and control in 85 countries. The Global Fund has worked closely with Roll Back Malaria partners to develop consensus on a set of outcome and impact indicators that have been incorporated into malaria grant agreements. Although the Global Fund has recommended that 5–10% of grant funds be invested in improving the capacity of the national monitoring and evaluation systems, an average of only 3.9% is invested in these systems. Several countries are already demonstrating reductions in the malaria burden. To sustain the scale-up in funding to support malaria interventions, countries must ensure that resources are used now to show robust, systematic, and regular measurement of impact on the burden of malaria.
Author Notes
ProCite
RefWorks
Reference Manager
BibTeX
Zotero
EndNote
-
1
The Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria, 2002. The framework document of the Global Fund to Fight, AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria. Geneva. Available at: www.theglobalfund.org/en/files/publicdoc/Framework. Accessed November 15, 2006.
-
2
World Health Organization and United Nations Children’s Fund 2005. World Malaria Report 2005. Geneva: World Health Organization. Report No. WHO/HTM/MAL/2005.1102. Available at: http://rbm.who.int/wmr2005. Accessed November 15, 2006.
-
3
Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria, 2006. Technical evaluation reference group. Available at: www.the-globalfund.org/en/about/terg/. Accessed November 1, 2006.
-
4
Roll Back Malaria, 2005. Global Strategic Plan 2005– 2015. Geneva. Available at: http://www.rollbackmalaria.org/forumV/docs/gsp_en.pdf. Accessed November 15, 2006.
-
5
United Nations, 2005. UN millennium development goals. Available at: http://www.un.org/millenniumgoals/. Accessed November 15, 2006.
-
6
Roll Back Malaria, 2000. The African Summit on Roll Back Malaria. Geneva. Available at: http://www.rbm.who.int/docs/abuja_declaration_final.htm. Accessed November 15, 2006.
-
7
World Health Organization, 2005. World Health Assembly 2005 Resolutions and Decisions, WHA58.2. Geneva. Available at: http://www.who.int/gb/ebwha/pdf_files/WHA58/WHA58_2-en.pdf. Accessed November 15, 2006.
-
8
Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria, 2006. Investing in Impact: Mid-Year Results Report. ISBN: 92-92224-050-1. Geneva: Global Fund to Fight Aids, Tuberculosis and Malaria.
-
9
Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria, 2006. Guidelines for performance-based funding. Available at: http://www.theglobalfund.org/en/files/funds_raised/performance/phase2_qa.pdf. Accessed May 15, 2006.
-
10
Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria, 2006. Rolling continuation channel. Available at: http://www.theglobalfund.org/en/files/boardmeeting14/GF-BM-14FinalDecisions.pdf. Accessed November 15, 2006.
-
11
Lengeler C, 2004. Insecticide-treated bed nets and curtains for preventing malaria. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2 :CD000363.
-
12
Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria, 2006. Monitoring and Evaluation Tool Kit, 2nd edition. ISBN 92-9224-029-3. Available at: http://www.theglobalfund.org/en/about/policies_guidelines/. Accessed November 1, 2006.
-
13
ORC MACRO-Measure DHS+. Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS). Measure DHS, 2006. Calverton, Maryland. Available at: www.measuredhs.com. Accessed December 6, 2006.
-
14
United Nations Children’s Fund, 2006. Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys (MICS-2). New York, NY. Available at: www.childinfo.org/mics/mics3/. Accessed December 6, 2006.
-
15
Korenromp EL, Arnold F, Williams BG, Nahlen BL, Snow RW, 2004. Monitoring trends in under-5 mortality rates through national birth surveys. Int J Epidemiol 33 :1293–1301.
-
16
Korenromp EL, Armstrong-Schellenberg JR, Williams BG, Nahlen BL, Snow RW, 2004. Impact of malaria control on childhood anaemia in Africa—a quantitative review. Trop Med Int Health 9 :1050–1065.
-
17
Roll Back Malaria Monitoring and Evaluation Reference Group, 2005. Malaria Indicator Survey (MIS). Available at: http://www.who.int/malaria/docs/mis/cc9.pdf. Accessed October 15, 2006.
-
18
Jones G, Steketee RW, Black RE, Bhutta ZA, Morris SS and the Bellagio Chile Survival Study Group, 2003. How many child deaths can we prevent this year? Lancet 362 :65–71.
-
19
Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria, 2006. Monitoring and evaluation systems strengthening tool. Available at: http://www.theglobalfund.org/pdf/guidelines/M+E_Systems_Strengthening_Tool.pdf. Accessed November 1, 2006.
-
20
Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria, 2006. Technical background document on the scale and scope of the five-year evaluation of the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria. Available at: http://www.theglobalfund.org/en/files/terg/14_tech_report.pdf. Accessed November 15, 2006.
-
21
Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria, 2007. Country selection process for the five-year evaluation. Available at: http://www.theglobalfund.org/en/files/terg/co_selection.pdf. Accessed May 15, 2007.
| Past two years | Past Year | Past 30 Days | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Abstract Views | 99 | 70 | 9 |
| Full Text Views | 207 | 3 | 0 |
| PDF Downloads | 35 | 3 | 0 |