Tolle MA, 2009. Mosquito-borne diseases. Curr Probl Pediatr Adolesc Health Care 39: 97–140.
Añez G, Rios M, 2013. Dengue in the United States of America: a worsening scenario? Biomed Res Int 2013: 678645.
Khormi HM, Kumar L, 2011. Modeling dengue fever risk based on socioeconomic parameters, nationality and age groups: GIS and remote sensing based case study. Sci Total Environ 409: 4713–4719.
Bhatt S, Gething PW, Brady OJ, Messina JP, Farlow AW, Moyes CL, Drake JM, Brownstein JS, Hoen AG, Sankoh O, Myers MF, George DB, Jaenisch T, Wint GRW, Simmons CP, Scott TW, Farrar JJ, Hay SI, 2013. The global distribution and burden of dengue. Nature 496: 504–507.
Brady OJ, Gething PW, Bhatt S, Messina JP, Brownstein JS, Hoen AG, Moyes CL, Farlow AW, Scott TW, Hay SI, 2012. Refining the global spatial limits of dengue virus transmission by evidence-based consensus. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 6: e1760.
Gubler DJ, 2004. The changing epidemiology of yellow fever and dengue, 1900 to 2003: full circle? Comp Immunol Microbiol Infect Dis 27: 319–330.
San Martín JL, Brathwaite O, Zambrano B, Solórzano JO, Bouckenooghe A, Dayan GH, Guzmán MG, 2010. The epidemiology of dengue in the Americas over the last three decades: a worrisome reality. Am J Trop Med Hyg 82: 128–135.
Messina JP, Brady OJ, Pigott DM, Golding N, Kraemer MUG, Scott TW, Wint GRW, Smith DL, Hay SI, 2015. The many projected futures of dengue. Nat Rev Microbiol 13: 230–239.
Thomas SM, Tjaden NB, van den Bos S, Beierkuhnlein C, 2014. Implementing cargo movement into climate based risk assessment of vector-borne diseases. Int J Environ Res Public Health 11: 3360–3374.
de Lourdes Muñoz M, Mercado-Curiel RF, Diaz-Badillo A, Pérez Ramirez G, Black WC, 2013. Gene flow pattern among Aedes aegypti populations in Mexico. J Am Mosq Control Assoc 29: 1–18.
Khormi HM, Kumar L, 2012. Assessing the risk for dengue fever based on socioeconomic and environmental variables in a geographical information system environment. Geospat Health 6: 171–176.
Mondini A, Chiaravalloti-Neto F, 2008. Spatial correlation of incidence of dengue with socioeconomic, demographic and environmental variables in a Brazilian city. Sci Total Environ 393: 241–248.
Reiter P, Lathrop S, Bunning M, Biggerstaff B, Singer D, Tiwari T, Baber L, Amador M, Thirion J, Hayes J, Seca C, Mendez J, Ramirez B, Robinson J, Rawlings J, Vorndam V, Waterman S, Gubler D, Clark G, Hayes E, 2003. Texas lifestyle limits transmission of dengue virus. Emerg Infect Dis 9: 86–89.
Van Benthem BHB, Vanwambeke SO, Khantikul N, Burghoorn-Maas C, Panart K, Oskam L, Lambin EF, Somboon P, 2005. Spatial patterns of and risk factors for seropositivity for dengue infection. Am J Trop Med Hyg 72: 201–208. Available at: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15741558. Accessed April 12, 2015.
Dantes HG, Koopman JS, Addy CL, Zarate ML, Marin MA, Longini Júnior IM, Guttierez ES, Rodriguez VA, Garcia LG, Mirelles ER, 1988. Dengue epidemics on the Pacific Coast of Mexico. Int J Epidemiol 17: 178–186. Available at: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3384535. Accessed April 12, 2015.
Gujral IB, Zielinski-Gutierrez EC, LeBailly A, Nasci R, 2007. Behavioral risks for West Nile virus disease, northern Colorado, 2003. Emerg Infect Dis 13: 419–425.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), 2003. Knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors about West Nile virus—Connecticut, 2002. MMWR 52: 886–888. Available at: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/13679793. Accessed March 23, 2015.
Aquino M, Fyfe M, MacDougall L, Remple V, 2004. Protective behavior survey, West Nile virus, British Columbia. Emerg Infect Dis 10: 1499–1501.
McCarthy TA, Hadler JL, Julian K, Walsh SJ, Biggerstaff BJ, Hinten SR, Baisley C, Iton A, Brennan T, Nelson RS, Achambault G, Marfin AA, Petersen LR, 2001. West Nile virus serosurvey and assessment of personal prevention efforts in an area with intense epizootic activity: Connecticut, 2000. Ann N Y Acad Sci 951: 307–316. Available at: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11797787. Accessed March 23, 2015.
Wilson SD, Varia M, Lior LY, 2005. West Nile Virus: the buzz on Ottawa residents' awareness, attitudes and practices. Can J Public Health 96: 109–113. Available at: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15850029. Accessed March 23, 2015.
Larson A, Bryan J, Howard P, McGinn D, 2000. Queenslanders' use of personal strategies to minimise risk of mosquito-borne disease. Aust N Z J Public Health 24: 374–377. Available at: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11011462. Accessed March 23, 2015.
Vitek CJ, Gutierrez JA, Dirrigl FJ, 2014. Dengue vectors, human activity, and dengue virus transmission potential in the lower Rio Grande Valley, Texas, United States. J Med Entomol 51: 1019–1028. Available at: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25276932. Accessed March 23, 2015.
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, 2014. Data Tools: 1981–2010 Normals. Available at: http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/cdo-web/datatools/normals. Accessed January 1, 2015.
Fink TM, Hau B, Baird BL, Palmer S, Kaplan S, Ramberg FB, Mead DG, Hagedorn H, 1998. Aedes aegypti in Tucson, Arizona. Emerg Infect Dis 4: 703–704.
Dengue Fever Mosquito, 2015. Available at: http://keysmosquito.org/dengue-fever-mosquito/. Accessed January 1, 2016.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2015. Surveillance Resources. Available at: http://www.cdc.gov/westnile/resourcepages/survresources.html. Accessed January 1, 2016.
Trout A, Baracco G, Rodriguez M, Barber J, Leal A, Radke E, Weis K, Stanek D, Stark L, Blackmore C, Gallagher G, Hunsperger E, Tomashek K, Gregory C, Sauber-Schatz E, 2010. Locally acquired dengue—Key West, Florida, 2009–2010. MMWR 59: 577–581.
Radke EG, Gregory CJ, Kintziger KW, Sauber-Schatz EK, Hunsperger EA, Gallagher GR, Barber JM, Biggerstaff BJ, Stanek DR, Tomashek KM, Blackmore CGM, 2012. Dengue outbreak in Key West, Florida, USA, 2009. Emerg Infect Dis 18: 135–137.
Bequaert J, 1946. Aedes aegypti, the yellow fever mosquito, in Arizona. Bull Brooklyn Entomol Soc 41: 157.
Murphy D, 1953. Collection records of some Arizona mosquitoes. Entomol News 14: 233–238.
Engelthaler DM, Fink TM, Levy CE, Leslie MJ, 1997. The reemergence of Aedes aegypti in Arizona. Emerg Infect Dis 3: 241–242.
Dantés HG, Farfán-Ale JA, Sarti E, 2014. Epidemiological trends of dengue disease in Mexico (2000–2011): a systematic literature search and analysis. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 8: e3158.
Umberson D, 1987. Family status and health behaviors: social control as a dimension of social integration. J Health Soc Behav 28: 306–319.
Lindsey NP, Staples JE, Lehman JA, Fischer M, 2010. Surveillance for human West Nile virus disease—United States, 1999–2008. MMWR Surveill Summ 59: 1–17. Available at: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20360671. Accessed March 24, 2015.
Hayden MH, Cavanaugh JL, Tittel C, Butterworth M, Haenchen S, Dickinson K, Monaghan AJ, Ernst KC, 2015. Post outbreak review: dengue preparedness and response in Key West, Florida. Am J Trop Med Hyg 93: 397–400.
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As the range of dengue virus (DENV) transmission expands, an understanding of community uptake of prevention and control strategies is needed both in geographic areas where the virus has recently been circulating and in areas with the potential for DENV introduction. Personal protective behaviors such as the use of mosquito repellent to limit human–vector contact and the reduction of vector density through elimination of oviposition sites are the primary control methods for Aedes aegypti, the main vector of DENV. Here, we examined personal mosquito control measures taken by individuals in Key West, FL, in 2012, which had experienced a recent outbreak of DENV, and Tucson, AZ, which has a high potential for introduction but has not yet experienced autochthonous transmission. In both cities, there was a positive association between the numbers of mosquitoes noticed outdoors and the overall number of avoidance behaviors, use of repellent, and removal of standing water. Increased awareness and perceived risk of DENV were associated with increases in one of the most effective household prevention behaviors, removal of standing water, but only in Key West.
Financial support: This work was supported by NIH-NIAID grants R56AI091843 and R01AI091843.
Authors' addresses: Steven D. Haenchen, Kathleen Walker, Elizabeth E. Jacobs, Heidi E. Brown, Jayleen K. L. Gunn, Lindsay N. Kohler, and Kacey C. Ernst, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, E-mails: shaenchen@email.arizona.edu, krwalker@cals.arizona.edu, krwalker@cals.arizona.edu, heidibrown@email.arizona.edu, gunnj@email.arizona.edu, lschulz@email.arizona.edu, and kernst@email.arizona.edu. Mary H. Hayden and Katherine L. Dickinson, National Center of Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO, E-mails: mhayden@ucar.edu and katied@ucar.edu.
Tolle MA, 2009. Mosquito-borne diseases. Curr Probl Pediatr Adolesc Health Care 39: 97–140.
Añez G, Rios M, 2013. Dengue in the United States of America: a worsening scenario? Biomed Res Int 2013: 678645.
Khormi HM, Kumar L, 2011. Modeling dengue fever risk based on socioeconomic parameters, nationality and age groups: GIS and remote sensing based case study. Sci Total Environ 409: 4713–4719.
Bhatt S, Gething PW, Brady OJ, Messina JP, Farlow AW, Moyes CL, Drake JM, Brownstein JS, Hoen AG, Sankoh O, Myers MF, George DB, Jaenisch T, Wint GRW, Simmons CP, Scott TW, Farrar JJ, Hay SI, 2013. The global distribution and burden of dengue. Nature 496: 504–507.
Brady OJ, Gething PW, Bhatt S, Messina JP, Brownstein JS, Hoen AG, Moyes CL, Farlow AW, Scott TW, Hay SI, 2012. Refining the global spatial limits of dengue virus transmission by evidence-based consensus. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 6: e1760.
Gubler DJ, 2004. The changing epidemiology of yellow fever and dengue, 1900 to 2003: full circle? Comp Immunol Microbiol Infect Dis 27: 319–330.
San Martín JL, Brathwaite O, Zambrano B, Solórzano JO, Bouckenooghe A, Dayan GH, Guzmán MG, 2010. The epidemiology of dengue in the Americas over the last three decades: a worrisome reality. Am J Trop Med Hyg 82: 128–135.
Messina JP, Brady OJ, Pigott DM, Golding N, Kraemer MUG, Scott TW, Wint GRW, Smith DL, Hay SI, 2015. The many projected futures of dengue. Nat Rev Microbiol 13: 230–239.
Thomas SM, Tjaden NB, van den Bos S, Beierkuhnlein C, 2014. Implementing cargo movement into climate based risk assessment of vector-borne diseases. Int J Environ Res Public Health 11: 3360–3374.
de Lourdes Muñoz M, Mercado-Curiel RF, Diaz-Badillo A, Pérez Ramirez G, Black WC, 2013. Gene flow pattern among Aedes aegypti populations in Mexico. J Am Mosq Control Assoc 29: 1–18.
Khormi HM, Kumar L, 2012. Assessing the risk for dengue fever based on socioeconomic and environmental variables in a geographical information system environment. Geospat Health 6: 171–176.
Mondini A, Chiaravalloti-Neto F, 2008. Spatial correlation of incidence of dengue with socioeconomic, demographic and environmental variables in a Brazilian city. Sci Total Environ 393: 241–248.
Reiter P, Lathrop S, Bunning M, Biggerstaff B, Singer D, Tiwari T, Baber L, Amador M, Thirion J, Hayes J, Seca C, Mendez J, Ramirez B, Robinson J, Rawlings J, Vorndam V, Waterman S, Gubler D, Clark G, Hayes E, 2003. Texas lifestyle limits transmission of dengue virus. Emerg Infect Dis 9: 86–89.
Van Benthem BHB, Vanwambeke SO, Khantikul N, Burghoorn-Maas C, Panart K, Oskam L, Lambin EF, Somboon P, 2005. Spatial patterns of and risk factors for seropositivity for dengue infection. Am J Trop Med Hyg 72: 201–208. Available at: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15741558. Accessed April 12, 2015.
Dantes HG, Koopman JS, Addy CL, Zarate ML, Marin MA, Longini Júnior IM, Guttierez ES, Rodriguez VA, Garcia LG, Mirelles ER, 1988. Dengue epidemics on the Pacific Coast of Mexico. Int J Epidemiol 17: 178–186. Available at: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3384535. Accessed April 12, 2015.
Gujral IB, Zielinski-Gutierrez EC, LeBailly A, Nasci R, 2007. Behavioral risks for West Nile virus disease, northern Colorado, 2003. Emerg Infect Dis 13: 419–425.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), 2003. Knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors about West Nile virus—Connecticut, 2002. MMWR 52: 886–888. Available at: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/13679793. Accessed March 23, 2015.
Aquino M, Fyfe M, MacDougall L, Remple V, 2004. Protective behavior survey, West Nile virus, British Columbia. Emerg Infect Dis 10: 1499–1501.
McCarthy TA, Hadler JL, Julian K, Walsh SJ, Biggerstaff BJ, Hinten SR, Baisley C, Iton A, Brennan T, Nelson RS, Achambault G, Marfin AA, Petersen LR, 2001. West Nile virus serosurvey and assessment of personal prevention efforts in an area with intense epizootic activity: Connecticut, 2000. Ann N Y Acad Sci 951: 307–316. Available at: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11797787. Accessed March 23, 2015.
Wilson SD, Varia M, Lior LY, 2005. West Nile Virus: the buzz on Ottawa residents' awareness, attitudes and practices. Can J Public Health 96: 109–113. Available at: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15850029. Accessed March 23, 2015.
Larson A, Bryan J, Howard P, McGinn D, 2000. Queenslanders' use of personal strategies to minimise risk of mosquito-borne disease. Aust N Z J Public Health 24: 374–377. Available at: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11011462. Accessed March 23, 2015.
Vitek CJ, Gutierrez JA, Dirrigl FJ, 2014. Dengue vectors, human activity, and dengue virus transmission potential in the lower Rio Grande Valley, Texas, United States. J Med Entomol 51: 1019–1028. Available at: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25276932. Accessed March 23, 2015.
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, 2014. Data Tools: 1981–2010 Normals. Available at: http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/cdo-web/datatools/normals. Accessed January 1, 2015.
Fink TM, Hau B, Baird BL, Palmer S, Kaplan S, Ramberg FB, Mead DG, Hagedorn H, 1998. Aedes aegypti in Tucson, Arizona. Emerg Infect Dis 4: 703–704.
Dengue Fever Mosquito, 2015. Available at: http://keysmosquito.org/dengue-fever-mosquito/. Accessed January 1, 2016.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2015. Surveillance Resources. Available at: http://www.cdc.gov/westnile/resourcepages/survresources.html. Accessed January 1, 2016.
Trout A, Baracco G, Rodriguez M, Barber J, Leal A, Radke E, Weis K, Stanek D, Stark L, Blackmore C, Gallagher G, Hunsperger E, Tomashek K, Gregory C, Sauber-Schatz E, 2010. Locally acquired dengue—Key West, Florida, 2009–2010. MMWR 59: 577–581.
Radke EG, Gregory CJ, Kintziger KW, Sauber-Schatz EK, Hunsperger EA, Gallagher GR, Barber JM, Biggerstaff BJ, Stanek DR, Tomashek KM, Blackmore CGM, 2012. Dengue outbreak in Key West, Florida, USA, 2009. Emerg Infect Dis 18: 135–137.
Bequaert J, 1946. Aedes aegypti, the yellow fever mosquito, in Arizona. Bull Brooklyn Entomol Soc 41: 157.
Murphy D, 1953. Collection records of some Arizona mosquitoes. Entomol News 14: 233–238.
Engelthaler DM, Fink TM, Levy CE, Leslie MJ, 1997. The reemergence of Aedes aegypti in Arizona. Emerg Infect Dis 3: 241–242.
Dantés HG, Farfán-Ale JA, Sarti E, 2014. Epidemiological trends of dengue disease in Mexico (2000–2011): a systematic literature search and analysis. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 8: e3158.
Umberson D, 1987. Family status and health behaviors: social control as a dimension of social integration. J Health Soc Behav 28: 306–319.
Lindsey NP, Staples JE, Lehman JA, Fischer M, 2010. Surveillance for human West Nile virus disease—United States, 1999–2008. MMWR Surveill Summ 59: 1–17. Available at: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20360671. Accessed March 24, 2015.
Hayden MH, Cavanaugh JL, Tittel C, Butterworth M, Haenchen S, Dickinson K, Monaghan AJ, Ernst KC, 2015. Post outbreak review: dengue preparedness and response in Key West, Florida. Am J Trop Med Hyg 93: 397–400.
Past two years | Past Year | Past 30 Days | |
---|---|---|---|
Abstract Views | 369 | 333 | 46 |
Full Text Views | 361 | 13 | 1 |
PDF Downloads | 141 | 10 | 1 |