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Reference Manager
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-
1.
Belmont PJ Jr, Goodman GP, Waterman B, DeZee K, Burks R, Owens BD, 2010. Disease and nonbattle injuries sustained by a U.S. Army Brigade Combat Team during Operation Iraqi Freedom. Mil Med 175: 469–476.
-
2.
Soghaier MA, Mahmood SF, Pasha O, Azam SI, Karsani MM, Elmangory MM, Elmagboul BA, Okoued SI, Shareef SM, Khogali HS, Eltigai E, 2014. Factors associated with dengue fever IgG sero-prevalence in South Kordofan State, Sudan, in 2012: reporting prevalence ratios. J Infect Public Health 7: 54–61.
-
3.
Abdalla TM, Karsany MS, Ali AA, 2015. Correlation of measles and dengue infection in Kassala, eastern Sudan. J Med Virol 87: 76–78.
-
4.
Osman HA, Eltom KH, Musa NO, Bilal NM, Elbashir MI, Aradaib IE, 2013. Development and evaluation of loop-mediated isothermal amplification assay for detection of Crimean Congo hemorrhagic fever virus in Sudan. J Virol Methods 190: 4–10.
-
5.
Depoortere E, Kavle J, Keus K, Zeller H, Murri S, Legros D, 2004. Outbreak of West Nile virus causing severe neurological involvement in children, Nuba Mountains, Sudan, 2002. Trop Med Int Health 9: 730–736.
-
6.
Farnon EC, Gould LH, Griffith KS, Osman MS, Kholy AE, Brair ME, Panella AJ, Kosoy O, Laven JJ, Godsey MS, Perea W, Hayes EB, 2010. Household-based sero-epidemiologic survey after a yellow fever epidemic, Sudan, 2005. Am J Trop Med Hyg 82: 1146–1152.
-
7.
Aradaib IE, Erickson BR, Elageb RM, Khristova ML, Carroll SA, Elkhidir IM, Karsany ME, Karrar AE, Elbashir MI, Nichol ST, 2013. Rift Valley fever, Sudan, 2007 and 2010. Emerg Infect Dis 19: 246–253.
-
8.
Sebek Z, Sixl W, Reinthaler F, Valová M, Schneeweiss W, Stünzner D, Mascher F, 1989. Results of serological examination for leptospirosis of domestic and wild animals in the Upper Nile Province (Sudan). J Hyg Epidemiol Microbiol Immunol 33: 337–345.
-
9.
Parola P, Inokuma H, Camicas JL, Brouqui P, Raoult D, 2001. Detection and identification of spotted fever group Rickettsiae and Ehrlichiae in African ticks. Emerg Infect Dis 7: 1014–1017.
-
10.
Reinthaler FF, Mascher F, Sixl W, Arbesser CH, 1988. Incidence of Q fever among cattle, sheep and goats in the Upper Nile Province in southern Sudan. Vet Rec 122: 137.
-
11.
Clarke DH, Casals J, 1958. Techniques for hemagglutination and hemagglutination-inhibition with arthropod-borne viruses. Am J Trop Med Hyg 7: 561–573.
-
12.
Russell PK, Nisalak A, Sukhavachana P, Vivona S, 1967. A plaque reduction test for dengue virus neutralizing antibodies. J Immunol 99: 285–290.
-
13.
Thomas SJ, Nisalak A, Anderson KB, Libraty DH, Kalayanarooj S, Kathryn B, Vaughn DW, Putnak R, Gibbons RV, Jarman R, Endy TP, 2009. Dengue plaque reduction neutralization test (PRNT) in primary and secondary dengue virus infections: how alterations in assay conditions impact performance. Am J Trop Med Hyg 81: 825–833.
-
14.
Speck S, Derschum H, Damdindorj T, Dashdavaa O, Jiang J, Kaysser P, Jigjav B, Nyamdorj E, Baatar U, Munkhbat E, Choijilsuren O, Gerelchuluun O, Römer A, Richards AL, Kiefer D, Scholz H, Wölfel R, Zöller L, Dobler G, Essbauer S, 2012. Rickettsia raoultii, the predominant Rickettsia found in Mongolian Dermacentor nuttalli. Ticks Tick Borne Dis 3: 227–231.
-
15.
Fournier PE, Gouriet F, Brouqui P, Lucht F, Raoult D, 2005. Lymphangitis-associated rickettsiosis, a new rickettsiosis caused by Rickettsia sibirica mongolotimonae: seven new cases and review of the literature. Clin Infect Dis 40: 1435–1444.
-
16.
Byambaa B, 2008. Nature-focal rickettsioses in Mongolia. Two decades of Russian-Mongolian scientific collaboration. Vestn Ross Akad Med Nauk 7: 44–45.
-
17.
Anan'ina IUV, Korenberg EI, Tserennorov D, Savel'eva OV, Batjav D, Otgonbaatar D, Enkhbold N, Tsend E, Erdenechimeg B, 2011. Detection of leptospirosis infection in certain wild and domestic animals in Mongolia. Zh Mikrobiol Epidemiol Immunobiol 5: 36–39.
-
18.
Halstead SB, 2003. Neutralization and antibody-dependent enhancement of dengue viruses. Adv Virus Res 60: 421–467.
| Past two years | Past Year | Past 30 Days | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Abstract Views | 544 | 491 | 35 |
| Full Text Views | 454 | 14 | 1 |
| PDF Downloads | 172 | 18 | 1 |
Seroconversion to Causes of Febrile Illness in Mongolian Peacekeepers Deployed to South Sudan
Altangerel Enkhtsetseg
Altangerel Enkhtsetseg
Mongolian Armed Forces Central Hospital, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia.
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Rendoo Davadoorj
Rendoo Davadoorj
Institute of Public Health, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia.
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Stefan Fernandez
Stefan Fernandez
U.S. Army Medical Research Acquisition Authority, Fort Detrick, Maryland.
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Duangrat Mongkolsirichaikul
Duangrat Mongkolsirichaikul
Armed Forces Research Institute of Medical Sciences, Bangkok, Thailand.
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Damdin Altantuul
Damdin Altantuul
Mongolian Armed Forces Central Hospital, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia.
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Erdene Elbegdorj
Erdene Elbegdorj
Blavatnik School of Government, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
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Lkhagvasuren Ganchimeg
Lkhagvasuren Ganchimeg
Mongolian Armed Forces, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia.
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Samuel L. Yingst
Samuel L. Yingst
Armed Forces Research Institute of Medical Sciences, Bangkok, Thailand.
Purdue University College of Veterinary Medicine, West Lafayette, Indiana.
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Purdue University College of Veterinary Medicine, West Lafayette, Indiana.
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Abstract
Immediately before deployment (Fall 2012) and after deployment (Spring 2013) in support of United Nations peacekeeping operations, Mongolian Armed Forces medical personnel obtained serum samples from the first contingent of Mongolian peacekeepers deploying to South Sudan to monitor serologic evidence of exposure to diseases that cause acute febrile illness. A total of 632 paired samples were tested for IgG antibody for the following (number of seroconversions in parentheses): Rickettsia (spotted fever and typhus groups) (25), West Nile fever virus (WNV) (23), Coxiella burnetii (causative agent of Q fever) (12), dengue virus (8), leptospirosis (6), chikungunya virus (0), Congo–Crimean hemorrhagic fever virus (0), Japanese encephalitis virus (0), and Rift Valley fever virus (0). There was also evidence of exposure to WNV, C. burnetii, leptospirosis, and Rickettsia before deployment.
Author Notes
Authors' addresses: Altangerel Enkhtsetseg, Mongolian Armed Forces Central Hospital, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia, E-mail: enkheemng@gmail.com. Rendoo Davadoorj, Institute of Public Health, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia, E-mail: davrendoo@gmail.com. Stefan Fernandez, U.S. Army Medical Research Acquisition Authority, Fort Detrick, MD, E-mail: stefan.fernandez.mil@mail.mil. Duangrat Mongkolsirichaikul, Armed Forces Research Institute of Medical Sciences, Bangkok, Thailand, E-mail: DuangratM.fsn@afrims.org. Damdin Altantuul, Mongolian Armed Forces Central Hospital, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia, E-mail: tuul_5572@yahoo.com. Erdene Elbegdorj, Blavatnik School of Government, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom, E-mail: erdene.elbegdorj@sant.ox.ac.uk. Lkhagvasuren Ganchimeg, Mongolian Armed Forces, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia, E-mail: ganaa_mkh@yahoo.com. Samuel L. Yingst, Armed Forces Research Institute of Medical Sciences, Bangkok, Thailand, E-mail: yingst@purdue.edu.
ProCite
RefWorks
Reference Manager
BibTeX
Zotero
EndNote
-
1.
Belmont PJ Jr, Goodman GP, Waterman B, DeZee K, Burks R, Owens BD, 2010. Disease and nonbattle injuries sustained by a U.S. Army Brigade Combat Team during Operation Iraqi Freedom. Mil Med 175: 469–476.
-
2.
Soghaier MA, Mahmood SF, Pasha O, Azam SI, Karsani MM, Elmangory MM, Elmagboul BA, Okoued SI, Shareef SM, Khogali HS, Eltigai E, 2014. Factors associated with dengue fever IgG sero-prevalence in South Kordofan State, Sudan, in 2012: reporting prevalence ratios. J Infect Public Health 7: 54–61.
-
3.
Abdalla TM, Karsany MS, Ali AA, 2015. Correlation of measles and dengue infection in Kassala, eastern Sudan. J Med Virol 87: 76–78.
-
4.
Osman HA, Eltom KH, Musa NO, Bilal NM, Elbashir MI, Aradaib IE, 2013. Development and evaluation of loop-mediated isothermal amplification assay for detection of Crimean Congo hemorrhagic fever virus in Sudan. J Virol Methods 190: 4–10.
-
5.
Depoortere E, Kavle J, Keus K, Zeller H, Murri S, Legros D, 2004. Outbreak of West Nile virus causing severe neurological involvement in children, Nuba Mountains, Sudan, 2002. Trop Med Int Health 9: 730–736.
-
6.
Farnon EC, Gould LH, Griffith KS, Osman MS, Kholy AE, Brair ME, Panella AJ, Kosoy O, Laven JJ, Godsey MS, Perea W, Hayes EB, 2010. Household-based sero-epidemiologic survey after a yellow fever epidemic, Sudan, 2005. Am J Trop Med Hyg 82: 1146–1152.
-
7.
Aradaib IE, Erickson BR, Elageb RM, Khristova ML, Carroll SA, Elkhidir IM, Karsany ME, Karrar AE, Elbashir MI, Nichol ST, 2013. Rift Valley fever, Sudan, 2007 and 2010. Emerg Infect Dis 19: 246–253.
-
8.
Sebek Z, Sixl W, Reinthaler F, Valová M, Schneeweiss W, Stünzner D, Mascher F, 1989. Results of serological examination for leptospirosis of domestic and wild animals in the Upper Nile Province (Sudan). J Hyg Epidemiol Microbiol Immunol 33: 337–345.
-
9.
Parola P, Inokuma H, Camicas JL, Brouqui P, Raoult D, 2001. Detection and identification of spotted fever group Rickettsiae and Ehrlichiae in African ticks. Emerg Infect Dis 7: 1014–1017.
-
10.
Reinthaler FF, Mascher F, Sixl W, Arbesser CH, 1988. Incidence of Q fever among cattle, sheep and goats in the Upper Nile Province in southern Sudan. Vet Rec 122: 137.
-
11.
Clarke DH, Casals J, 1958. Techniques for hemagglutination and hemagglutination-inhibition with arthropod-borne viruses. Am J Trop Med Hyg 7: 561–573.
-
12.
Russell PK, Nisalak A, Sukhavachana P, Vivona S, 1967. A plaque reduction test for dengue virus neutralizing antibodies. J Immunol 99: 285–290.
-
13.
Thomas SJ, Nisalak A, Anderson KB, Libraty DH, Kalayanarooj S, Kathryn B, Vaughn DW, Putnak R, Gibbons RV, Jarman R, Endy TP, 2009. Dengue plaque reduction neutralization test (PRNT) in primary and secondary dengue virus infections: how alterations in assay conditions impact performance. Am J Trop Med Hyg 81: 825–833.
-
14.
Speck S, Derschum H, Damdindorj T, Dashdavaa O, Jiang J, Kaysser P, Jigjav B, Nyamdorj E, Baatar U, Munkhbat E, Choijilsuren O, Gerelchuluun O, Römer A, Richards AL, Kiefer D, Scholz H, Wölfel R, Zöller L, Dobler G, Essbauer S, 2012. Rickettsia raoultii, the predominant Rickettsia found in Mongolian Dermacentor nuttalli. Ticks Tick Borne Dis 3: 227–231.
-
15.
Fournier PE, Gouriet F, Brouqui P, Lucht F, Raoult D, 2005. Lymphangitis-associated rickettsiosis, a new rickettsiosis caused by Rickettsia sibirica mongolotimonae: seven new cases and review of the literature. Clin Infect Dis 40: 1435–1444.
-
16.
Byambaa B, 2008. Nature-focal rickettsioses in Mongolia. Two decades of Russian-Mongolian scientific collaboration. Vestn Ross Akad Med Nauk 7: 44–45.
-
17.
Anan'ina IUV, Korenberg EI, Tserennorov D, Savel'eva OV, Batjav D, Otgonbaatar D, Enkhbold N, Tsend E, Erdenechimeg B, 2011. Detection of leptospirosis infection in certain wild and domestic animals in Mongolia. Zh Mikrobiol Epidemiol Immunobiol 5: 36–39.
-
18.
Halstead SB, 2003. Neutralization and antibody-dependent enhancement of dengue viruses. Adv Virus Res 60: 421–467.
| Past two years | Past Year | Past 30 Days | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Abstract Views | 544 | 491 | 35 |
| Full Text Views | 454 | 14 | 1 |
| PDF Downloads | 172 | 18 | 1 |