Evidence of Limited Polyandry in a Natural Population of Aedes aegypti

Joshua B. Richardson Department of Ecology and Evolution, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut; School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, Tulane University, New Orleans, Louisiana

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Samuel B. Jameson Department of Ecology and Evolution, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut; School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, Tulane University, New Orleans, Louisiana

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Andrea Gloria-Soria Department of Ecology and Evolution, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut; School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, Tulane University, New Orleans, Louisiana

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Dawn M. Wesson Department of Ecology and Evolution, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut; School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, Tulane University, New Orleans, Louisiana

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Jeffrey Powell Department of Ecology and Evolution, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut; School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, Tulane University, New Orleans, Louisiana

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The mosquito Aedes aegypti is a vector of yellow fever, dengue, and chikungunya. Control of the insect is crucial to stop the spread of dengue and chikungunya, so it is critically important to understand its mating behavior. Primarily, based on laboratory behavior, it has long been assumed that Ae. aegypti females mate once in their lifetime. However, multiple inseminations have been observed in semi-field and laboratory settings, and in closely related species. Here, we report the first evidence of polyandry in a natural population of Ae. aegypti. Female Ae. aegypti were captured around the New Orleans, LA, metropolitan area. They were offered a blood meal and allowed to lay eggs, which were reared to the third-instar larval stage. A parentage analysis using four microsatellite loci was performed. Out of 48 families, 3 showed evidence of multiple paternity. An expanded analysis of these three families found that one family group included offspring contributed by three fathers, and the other two included offspring from two fathers. This result establishes that polyandry can occur in a small proportion of Ae. aegypti females in a natural setting. This could complicate future genetic control efforts and has implications for sampling for population genetics.

Author Notes

* Address correspondence to Joshua B. Richardson, Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Yale University, 21 Sachem Street, ESC, rm 158B, New Haven, CT 06520. E-mail: joshua.richardson@yale.edu

Authors' addresses: Joshua B. Richardson, Andrea Gloria-Soria, and Jeffrey Powell, Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Yale University, New Haven, CT, E-mails: joshua.richardson@yale.edu, andrea.gloria-soria@yale.edu, and jeffrey.powell@yale.edu. Samuel B. Jameson and Dawn Wesson, Department of Tropical Medicine, Tulane University School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, New Orleans, LA, E-mails: sbishop@tulane.edu and wesson@tulane.edu.

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