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Microgeographic Genetic Variation of the Malaria Vector Anopheles darlingi Root (Diptera: Culicidae) from Córdoba and Antioquia, Colombia
Lina A. Gutiérrez
Lina A. Gutiérrez
Grupo de Microbiología Molecular, Escuela de Microbiología, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia; Unidad de Entomología, Laboratorio de Salud Pública, Secretaría de Salud Departamental de Córdoba, Montería, Colombia; Department of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, University of California, Davis, California; Griffin Laboratory, Wadsworth Center, New York State Department of Health, Albany, New York
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Giovan F. Gómez
Giovan F. Gómez
Grupo de Microbiología Molecular, Escuela de Microbiología, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia; Unidad de Entomología, Laboratorio de Salud Pública, Secretaría de Salud Departamental de Córdoba, Montería, Colombia; Department of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, University of California, Davis, California; Griffin Laboratory, Wadsworth Center, New York State Department of Health, Albany, New York
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John J. González
John J. González
Grupo de Microbiología Molecular, Escuela de Microbiología, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia; Unidad de Entomología, Laboratorio de Salud Pública, Secretaría de Salud Departamental de Córdoba, Montería, Colombia; Department of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, University of California, Davis, California; Griffin Laboratory, Wadsworth Center, New York State Department of Health, Albany, New York
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Martha I. Castro
Martha I. Castro
Grupo de Microbiología Molecular, Escuela de Microbiología, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia; Unidad de Entomología, Laboratorio de Salud Pública, Secretaría de Salud Departamental de Córdoba, Montería, Colombia; Department of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, University of California, Davis, California; Griffin Laboratory, Wadsworth Center, New York State Department of Health, Albany, New York
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Shirley Luckhart
Shirley Luckhart
Grupo de Microbiología Molecular, Escuela de Microbiología, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia; Unidad de Entomología, Laboratorio de Salud Pública, Secretaría de Salud Departamental de Córdoba, Montería, Colombia; Department of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, University of California, Davis, California; Griffin Laboratory, Wadsworth Center, New York State Department of Health, Albany, New York
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Jan E. Conn
Jan E. Conn
Grupo de Microbiología Molecular, Escuela de Microbiología, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia; Unidad de Entomología, Laboratorio de Salud Pública, Secretaría de Salud Departamental de Córdoba, Montería, Colombia; Department of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, University of California, Davis, California; Griffin Laboratory, Wadsworth Center, New York State Department of Health, Albany, New York
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Margarita M. Correa
Margarita M. Correa
Grupo de Microbiología Molecular, Escuela de Microbiología, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia; Unidad de Entomología, Laboratorio de Salud Pública, Secretaría de Salud Departamental de Córdoba, Montería, Colombia; Department of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, University of California, Davis, California; Griffin Laboratory, Wadsworth Center, New York State Department of Health, Albany, New York
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Anopheles darlingi is an important vector of Plasmodium spp. in several malaria-endemic regions of Colombia. This study was conducted to test genetic variation of An. darlingi at a microgeographic scale (approximately 100 km) from localities in Córdoba and Antioquia states, in western Colombia, to better understand the potential contribution of population genetics to local malaria control programs. Microsatellite loci: nuclear white and cytochrome oxidase subunit I (COI) gene sequences were analyzed. The northern white gene lineage was exclusively distributed in Córdoba and Antioquia and shared COI haplotypes were highly represented in mosquitoes from both states. COI analyses showed these An. darlingi are genetically closer to Central American populations than southern South American populations. Overall microsatellites and COI analysis showed low to moderate genetic differentiation among populations in northwestern Colombia. Given the existence of high gene flow between An. darlingi populations of Córdoba and Antioquia, integrated vector control strategies could be developed in this region of Colombia.
Author Notes
Financial support: This study was supported by National Institutes of Health grant 2R01AI054139 to Jan E. Conn, grant AI076710 to Margarita M. Correa, and Comité para el Desarrollo de la Investigación-CODI. Universidad de Antioquia, grants 8700-039 and E-01233 to Margarita M. Correa. Lina A. Gutiérrez is a doctoral fellow of the Instituto Colombiano para el Desarrollo de la Ciencia y la Tecnología Francisco José de Caldas-COLCIENCIAS.
Authors' addresses: Lina A. Gutiérrez, Giovan F. Gómez, and Margarita M. Correa, Grupo de Microbiología, Escuela de Microbiología, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia. John J. González and Martha I. Castro, Unidad de Entomología, Laboratorio de Salud Pública, Secretaría de Salud Departamental de Córdoba, Montería, Colombia. Shirley Luckhart, Department of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, University of California, Davis, CA. Jan E. Conn, Griffin Laboratory, Wadsworth Center, New York State Department of Health, Slingerlands, NY.
Reprint requests: Margarita M. Correa, Grupo de Microbiología Molecular, Escuela de Microbiología, Universidad de Antioquia, Calle 67, No. 53-108, Of. 5-430, Medellín, Colombia, E-mail: mcorrea@quimbaya.udea.edu.co.
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-
1.
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-
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-
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-
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