ProCite
RefWorks
Reference Manager
BibTeX
Zotero
EndNote
-
1
Minakawa N, Mutero CM, Githure JI, Beier JC, Yan G, 1999. Spatial distribution and habitat characterization of anopheline mosquito larvae in western Kenya. Am J Trop Med Hyg 61 :1010–1016.
-
2
Gimnig JE, Ombok M, Kamau L, Hawley WA, 2001. Characteristic of larval anopheline (Diptera: Culicidae) habitats in western Kenya. J Med Entomol 38 :282–288.
-
3
Robert V, Awono-Ambene HP, Thioulouse J, 1998. Ecology of larval mosquitoes, with special reference to Anopheles arabiensis (Diptera: Culicidae) in market-garden wells in urban Dakar, Senegal. J Med Entomol 35 :948–955.
-
4
Savage HM, Rejmankova E, Arredondo-Jim’enez JI, Roberts DR, Rodr’iguez MH, 1990. Limnological and botanical characterization of larval habitats for two primary malarial vectors, Anopheles albimanus and Anopheles pseudopunctipennis, in coastal areas of Chiapas State, Mexico. J Am Mosq Control Assoc 6 :612–620.
-
5
Ye-Ebiyo Y, Pollack R, Spielman A, 2000. Enhanced development in nature of larval Anopheles arabiensis mosquitoes feeding on maize pollen. Am J Trop Med Hyg 63 :90–93.
-
6
Walker ED, Merritt RW, 1993. Bacterial enrichment in the surface microlayer of an Anopheles quadrimaculatus (Diptera: Culicidae) larval habitat. J Med Entomol 30 :1050–1052.
-
7
Gimnig JE, Ombok M, Otieno S, Kaufman MG, Vulule JM, Walker ED, 2002. Density-dependent development of Anopheles gambiae (Diptera: Culicidae) larval in artificial habitats. J Med Entomol 39 :162–172.
-
8
Abose T, Ye-Ebiyo Y, Olana D, Alamrew D, Beyene Y, Regassa L, Mengesha A, 1998. Re-orientation and Definition of the Role of Malaria Vector-Control in Ethiopia. Geneva: World Health Organization. WHO/MAL/98.1085.
-
9
Scott JA, Brogdon WG, Collins FH, 1993. Identification of single specimens of the Anopheles gambiae complex by the polymerase chain reaction. Am J Trop Med Hyg 49 :520–529.
-
10
White GB, 1974. Biological effects of intraspecific chromosomal polymorphism in malaria vector populations. Bull World Health Organ 50 :299–306.
-
11
Hunt RH, Coetzee M, Fettene M, 1988. The Anopheles gambiae complex: a new species from Ethiopia. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 92 :231–235.
-
12
Crombie AC, 1942. The effect of crowding upon the oviposition of grain infesting insects. J Exp Biol 20 :311–340.
-
13
Fish D, Carpenter SR, 1982. Leaf litter and larval mosquito dynamics in treehole ecosystems. Ecology 63 :283–288.
-
14
Hawley WA, 1985. The effect of larval density on adult longevity of a mosquito, Aedes triseriatus: epidemiological consequences. J Anim Ecol 54 :955–964.
-
15
Mogi M, 1984. Distribution and overcrowding effects in mosquito larvae (Diptera: Culicidae) inhabiting taro axils in the Ryukyus, Japan. J Med Entomol 21 :63–68.
-
16
Agudelo F, Spielman A, 1984. Paradoxical effects of simulated larviciding on production of adult mosquitoes. Am J Trop Med Hyg 33 :1267–1269.
-
17
Ameneshewa B, Service MW, 1996. The relationship between female body size and survival rate of the malaria vector Anopheles arabiensis in Ethiopia. Med Vet Entomol 10 :170–172.
-
18
Reisen WK, 1975. Intraspecific competition in Anopheles stephensi.Mosq News 35 :473–482.
-
19
Briegel H, 1990. Fecundity, metabolism, and body size in Anopheles (Diptera: Culicidae), vectors of malaria. J Med Entomol 27 :839–850.
-
20
DeFoliart GR, Grimstad PR, Watts DM, 1987. Advances in mosquito-borne arbovirus/vector research. Annu Rev Entomol 32 :479–505.
-
21
Walker ED, Olds EJ, Merritt RW, 1988. Gut content analysis of mosquito larvae (Diptera: Culicidae) using DAPI stain and epifluorescence microscopy. J Med Entomol 25 :551–554.
-
22
Wilber CG, 1983. Turbidity in the Aquatic Environment: An Environmental Factor in Fresh and Oceanic Waters. Springfield, IL: Charles C. Thomas Publishers.
-
23
McCabe JM, Sandretto CL, 1985. Some Aquatic Impacts of Sediment, Nutrients, and Pesticides in Agricultural Runoff. Publication No. 201. East Lansing, MI: Limnological Research Laboratory, Department of Fisheries and Wildlife, Michigan State University.
-
24
Takken W, Klowden MJ, Chambers G, 1988. The effect of size on host seeking and blood meal utilization in Anopheles gambiae s.s. Giles (Diptera:Culicidae): the disadvantage of being small. J Med Entomol 35 :639–645.
-
25
Schneider P, Takken W, McCall PJ, 2000. Interspecific competition between sibling species larvae of Anopheles arabiensis and An. gambiae.Med Vet Entomol 14 :165–170.
-
26
Service MW, 1971. Studies on sampling larval populations of the Anopheles gambiae complex. Bull World Health Organ 45 :169–180.
| Past two years | Past Year | Past 30 Days | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Abstract Views | 179 | 161 | 17 |
| Full Text Views | 314 | 3 | 0 |
| PDF Downloads | 53 | 2 | 0 |
ENHANCEMENT OF DEVELOPMENT OF LARVAL ANOPHELES ARABIENSIS BY PROXIMITY TO FLOWERING MAIZE (ZEA MAYS) IN TURBID WATER AND WHEN CROWDED
YEMANE YE-EBIYO
YEMANE YE-EBIYO
Department of Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts; Center for International Development, Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts
Search for other papers by YEMANE YE-EBIYO in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by YEMANE YE-EBIYO in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
RICHARD J. POLLACK
RICHARD J. POLLACK
Department of Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts; Center for International Development, Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts
Search for other papers by RICHARD J. POLLACK in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by RICHARD J. POLLACK in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
ANTHONY KISZEWSKI
ANTHONY KISZEWSKI
Department of Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts; Center for International Development, Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts
Search for other papers by ANTHONY KISZEWSKI in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by ANTHONY KISZEWSKI in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
ANDREW SPIELMAN
ANDREW SPIELMAN
Department of Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts; Center for International Development, Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts
Search for other papers by ANDREW SPIELMAN in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by ANDREW SPIELMAN in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
To determine whether proximity to flowering maize enhances the development of larval anopheline mosquitoes breeding in turbid water and when crowded, we evaluated the development of larval Anopheles arabiensis under various conditions of turbidity, larval density, and proximity to pollen-shedding maize in simulated breeding puddles in a malaria-endemic site. In naturally formed puddles, water turbidity, as well as larval density, increased as the rainy season progressed. In sites remote from flowering maize, more pupae developed and the resulting adults were larger in relatively clear water than in turbid water, and larval crowding inhibited development. In close proximity to flowering maize, however, larval development was little affected by water turbidity and larval crowding. Larvae of this member of the African An. gambiae complex of mosquitoes develop readily in turbid water and when crowded, provided that their breeding sites are located where maize pollen is abundant.
Author Notes
ProCite
RefWorks
Reference Manager
BibTeX
Zotero
EndNote
-
1
Minakawa N, Mutero CM, Githure JI, Beier JC, Yan G, 1999. Spatial distribution and habitat characterization of anopheline mosquito larvae in western Kenya. Am J Trop Med Hyg 61 :1010–1016.
-
2
Gimnig JE, Ombok M, Kamau L, Hawley WA, 2001. Characteristic of larval anopheline (Diptera: Culicidae) habitats in western Kenya. J Med Entomol 38 :282–288.
-
3
Robert V, Awono-Ambene HP, Thioulouse J, 1998. Ecology of larval mosquitoes, with special reference to Anopheles arabiensis (Diptera: Culicidae) in market-garden wells in urban Dakar, Senegal. J Med Entomol 35 :948–955.
-
4
Savage HM, Rejmankova E, Arredondo-Jim’enez JI, Roberts DR, Rodr’iguez MH, 1990. Limnological and botanical characterization of larval habitats for two primary malarial vectors, Anopheles albimanus and Anopheles pseudopunctipennis, in coastal areas of Chiapas State, Mexico. J Am Mosq Control Assoc 6 :612–620.
-
5
Ye-Ebiyo Y, Pollack R, Spielman A, 2000. Enhanced development in nature of larval Anopheles arabiensis mosquitoes feeding on maize pollen. Am J Trop Med Hyg 63 :90–93.
-
6
Walker ED, Merritt RW, 1993. Bacterial enrichment in the surface microlayer of an Anopheles quadrimaculatus (Diptera: Culicidae) larval habitat. J Med Entomol 30 :1050–1052.
-
7
Gimnig JE, Ombok M, Otieno S, Kaufman MG, Vulule JM, Walker ED, 2002. Density-dependent development of Anopheles gambiae (Diptera: Culicidae) larval in artificial habitats. J Med Entomol 39 :162–172.
-
8
Abose T, Ye-Ebiyo Y, Olana D, Alamrew D, Beyene Y, Regassa L, Mengesha A, 1998. Re-orientation and Definition of the Role of Malaria Vector-Control in Ethiopia. Geneva: World Health Organization. WHO/MAL/98.1085.
-
9
Scott JA, Brogdon WG, Collins FH, 1993. Identification of single specimens of the Anopheles gambiae complex by the polymerase chain reaction. Am J Trop Med Hyg 49 :520–529.
-
10
White GB, 1974. Biological effects of intraspecific chromosomal polymorphism in malaria vector populations. Bull World Health Organ 50 :299–306.
-
11
Hunt RH, Coetzee M, Fettene M, 1988. The Anopheles gambiae complex: a new species from Ethiopia. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 92 :231–235.
-
12
Crombie AC, 1942. The effect of crowding upon the oviposition of grain infesting insects. J Exp Biol 20 :311–340.
-
13
Fish D, Carpenter SR, 1982. Leaf litter and larval mosquito dynamics in treehole ecosystems. Ecology 63 :283–288.
-
14
Hawley WA, 1985. The effect of larval density on adult longevity of a mosquito, Aedes triseriatus: epidemiological consequences. J Anim Ecol 54 :955–964.
-
15
Mogi M, 1984. Distribution and overcrowding effects in mosquito larvae (Diptera: Culicidae) inhabiting taro axils in the Ryukyus, Japan. J Med Entomol 21 :63–68.
-
16
Agudelo F, Spielman A, 1984. Paradoxical effects of simulated larviciding on production of adult mosquitoes. Am J Trop Med Hyg 33 :1267–1269.
-
17
Ameneshewa B, Service MW, 1996. The relationship between female body size and survival rate of the malaria vector Anopheles arabiensis in Ethiopia. Med Vet Entomol 10 :170–172.
-
18
Reisen WK, 1975. Intraspecific competition in Anopheles stephensi.Mosq News 35 :473–482.
-
19
Briegel H, 1990. Fecundity, metabolism, and body size in Anopheles (Diptera: Culicidae), vectors of malaria. J Med Entomol 27 :839–850.
-
20
DeFoliart GR, Grimstad PR, Watts DM, 1987. Advances in mosquito-borne arbovirus/vector research. Annu Rev Entomol 32 :479–505.
-
21
Walker ED, Olds EJ, Merritt RW, 1988. Gut content analysis of mosquito larvae (Diptera: Culicidae) using DAPI stain and epifluorescence microscopy. J Med Entomol 25 :551–554.
-
22
Wilber CG, 1983. Turbidity in the Aquatic Environment: An Environmental Factor in Fresh and Oceanic Waters. Springfield, IL: Charles C. Thomas Publishers.
-
23
McCabe JM, Sandretto CL, 1985. Some Aquatic Impacts of Sediment, Nutrients, and Pesticides in Agricultural Runoff. Publication No. 201. East Lansing, MI: Limnological Research Laboratory, Department of Fisheries and Wildlife, Michigan State University.
-
24
Takken W, Klowden MJ, Chambers G, 1988. The effect of size on host seeking and blood meal utilization in Anopheles gambiae s.s. Giles (Diptera:Culicidae): the disadvantage of being small. J Med Entomol 35 :639–645.
-
25
Schneider P, Takken W, McCall PJ, 2000. Interspecific competition between sibling species larvae of Anopheles arabiensis and An. gambiae.Med Vet Entomol 14 :165–170.
-
26
Service MW, 1971. Studies on sampling larval populations of the Anopheles gambiae complex. Bull World Health Organ 45 :169–180.
| Past two years | Past Year | Past 30 Days | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Abstract Views | 179 | 161 | 17 |
| Full Text Views | 314 | 3 | 0 |
| PDF Downloads | 53 | 2 | 0 |