ProCite
RefWorks
Reference Manager
BibTeX
Zotero
EndNote
-
1.
Manson-Bahr P. F. C. , Apted F. I. C. , 1982. Manson's Tropical Diseases, Bailliere, London.
-
2.
Mims C. A. , Day M. F. , Marshall I. D. , 1966. Cytopathic effect of Semliki Forest virus in the mosquito Aedes aegypti. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg., 15 :775–784.
-
3.
Copeland R. S. , 1981. An electron microscopic study of the development of dengue virus in the salivary glands of Aedes aegypti (L.). Master's thesis, Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College.
-
4.
Sriurairatna S. , Bhamarapravati N. , 1977. Replication of dengue-2 virus in Aedes albopictus mosquitoes. An electron microscopic study. Am. J. Trop. Med Hyg., 26 :1199–1205.
-
5.
Takahashi M. , Suzuki K. , 1979. Japanese encephalitis virus in mosquito salivary glands. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg., 28 :122–135.
-
6.
Whitfield S. G. , Murphy F. A. , Sudia W. D. , 1973. St. Louis encephalitis virus: An ultrastructural study of infection in a mosquito vector. Virology, 56 :70–87.
-
7.
Grimstad P. R. , Ross Q. E. , Craig G. B. Jr. , 1980. Aedes triseriatus (Diptera: Culicidae) and La Crosse virus. II. Modification of mosquito feeding behavior by virus infection. J. Med. Entomol., 17 :1–7.
-
8.
Turell M. J. , Gargan T. P. II , Bailey C. L. , 1985. Culex pipiens (Diptera: Culicidae) morbidity and mortality associated with Rift Valley fever virus infection. J. Med. Entomol., 22 :332–337.
-
9.
Tesh R. B. , 1980. Experimental studies on the transovarial transmission of Kunjin and San Angelo viruses in mosquitoes. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg., 29 :657–666.
-
10.
Beaty B. J. , Tesh R. B. , Aitken T. H. G. , 1980. Transovarial transmission of yellow fever virus in Stegomyia mosquitoes. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg., 29 :125–132.
-
11.
Turell M. J. , Reeves W. C. , Hardy J. L. , 1982. Transovarial and trans-stadial transmission of California encephalitis virus in Aedes dorsalis and Aedes melanimon. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg., 31 :1021–1029.
-
12.
Patrican L. A. , DeFoliart G. R. , Yuill T. M. , 1985. La Crosse viremias in juvenile, subadult and adult chipmunks (Tamias striatus) following feeding by transovarially-infected Aedes triseriatus. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg., 34 :596–602.
-
13.
Patrican L.A. , DeFoliart G. R. , 1985. Lack of adverse effect of transovarially acquired La Crosse virus infection on the reproductive capacity of Aedes triseriatus (Diptera: Culicidae). J. Med. Entomol., 22 :604–611.
-
14.
LaMotte L. C. Jr. , 1960. Japanese B encephalitis virus in the organs of infected mosquitoes. Am. J. Hyg., 72 :73–87.
-
15.
Hoogstraal H. , Meegan J. M. , Khalil G. M. , Adham F. K. , 1979. The Rift Valley fever epizootic in Egypt 1977–78. 2. Ecological and entomological studies. Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg., 73 :624–629.
-
16.
Gargan T. P. II , Bailey C. L. , Higbee G. A. , Gad A. , El Said S. , 1983. The effect of laboratory colonization on the vector-pathogen interactions of Egyptian Culex pipiens and Rift Valley fever virus. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg., 32 :1154–1163.
-
17.
Meegan J. M. , 1979. The Rift Valley fever epizootic in Egypt 1977–78. I. Description of the epizootic and virological studies. Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg., 73 :618–623.
-
18.
Turell M. J. , Gargan T. P. II , Bailey C. L. , 1984. Replication and dissemination of Rift Valley fever virus in Culex pipiens. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg., 33 :176–181.
-
19.
Rosen L. , Gubler D. , 1974. The use of mosquitoes to detect and propagate dengue viruses. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg., 23 :1153–1160.
-
20.
Turell M. J. , Bailey C. L. , 1987. Transmission studies in mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) with disseminated Rift Valley fever virus infections. J. Med. Entomol., 24 :11–18.
-
21.
Brownlee K. A. , 1965. StatisLical Theory and Methodology in Science and Engineering, Second edition, John Wiley & Sons, New York.
-
_22.
Dixon W. I. , 1983. BMDP Statistical Software, University of California Press, Berkeley.
-
23.
Kramer L. D. , Hardy J. L. , Presser S. B. , Houk E. J. , 1981. Dissemination barriers for western equine encephalomyelitis virus in Culex tarsalis infected after ingestion oflow viral doses. Am. J . Trop. Med. Hyg., 30 :190–197.
| Past two years | Past Year | Past 30 Days | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Abstract Views | 636 | 352 | 12 |
| Full Text Views | 27 | 16 | 1 |
| PDF Downloads | 27 | 16 | 1 |
Reduced Survival of Adult Culex Pipiens Infected with Rift Valley Fever Virus
Michael E. Faran
Michael E. Faran
*U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Fort Detrick, Frederick, Maryland 21701
Search for other papers by Michael E. Faran in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Michael E. Faran in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Michael J. Turell
Michael J. Turell
*U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Fort Detrick, Frederick, Maryland 21701
Search for other papers by Michael J. Turell in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Michael J. Turell in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
William S. Romoser
William S. Romoser
†Department of Zoological and Biomedical Sciences, Ohio University, Athens, Ohio 45701
Search for other papers by William S. Romoser in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by William S. Romoser in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Robert G. Routier
Robert G. Routier
*U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Fort Detrick, Frederick, Maryland 21701
Search for other papers by Robert G. Routier in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Robert G. Routier in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Paul H. Gibbs
Paul H. Gibbs
*U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Fort Detrick, Frederick, Maryland 21701
Search for other papers by Paul H. Gibbs in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Paul H. Gibbs in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Timothy L. Cannon
Timothy L. Cannon
*U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Fort Detrick, Frederick, Maryland 21701
Search for other papers by Timothy L. Cannon in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Timothy L. Cannon in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Charles L. Bailey
Charles L. Bailey
*U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Fort Detrick, Frederick, Maryland 21701
Search for other papers by Charles L. Bailey in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Charles L. Bailey in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
The effect of Rift Valley fever (RVF) viral infection on the survival of female Culex pipiens was examined. In 3 experiments in which mosquitoes ingested RVF virus, there was a 44% decrease in survival to days 14–16 for transmitting vs. nontransmitting mosquitoes, and a 48% decrease in survival for individuals with disseminated vs. nondisseminated infections. These results were corroborated by other experiments in which survival of mosquitoes intrathoracically inoculated with RVF virus was compared with that of those inoculated with diluent. In both the per os and inoculation tests, uninfected mosquitoes survived significantly longer than infected mosquitoes. Even though mosquitoes with disseminated infections had a lower survival rate than did uninfected mosquitoes, dissemination and transmission rates were similar at days 7 and 14–18 after the infectious bloodmeal. This suggests that nondisseminated individuals were developing disseminated infections and becoming capable of transmitting virus between days 7 and 14–18 at approximately the same rate older transmitters were dying. The decreased survival associated with RVF viral infection should be considered in predictive models of this disease.
Author Notes
ProCite
RefWorks
Reference Manager
BibTeX
Zotero
EndNote
-
1.
Manson-Bahr P. F. C. , Apted F. I. C. , 1982. Manson's Tropical Diseases, Bailliere, London.
-
2.
Mims C. A. , Day M. F. , Marshall I. D. , 1966. Cytopathic effect of Semliki Forest virus in the mosquito Aedes aegypti. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg., 15 :775–784.
-
3.
Copeland R. S. , 1981. An electron microscopic study of the development of dengue virus in the salivary glands of Aedes aegypti (L.). Master's thesis, Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College.
-
4.
Sriurairatna S. , Bhamarapravati N. , 1977. Replication of dengue-2 virus in Aedes albopictus mosquitoes. An electron microscopic study. Am. J. Trop. Med Hyg., 26 :1199–1205.
-
5.
Takahashi M. , Suzuki K. , 1979. Japanese encephalitis virus in mosquito salivary glands. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg., 28 :122–135.
-
6.
Whitfield S. G. , Murphy F. A. , Sudia W. D. , 1973. St. Louis encephalitis virus: An ultrastructural study of infection in a mosquito vector. Virology, 56 :70–87.
-
7.
Grimstad P. R. , Ross Q. E. , Craig G. B. Jr. , 1980. Aedes triseriatus (Diptera: Culicidae) and La Crosse virus. II. Modification of mosquito feeding behavior by virus infection. J. Med. Entomol., 17 :1–7.
-
8.
Turell M. J. , Gargan T. P. II , Bailey C. L. , 1985. Culex pipiens (Diptera: Culicidae) morbidity and mortality associated with Rift Valley fever virus infection. J. Med. Entomol., 22 :332–337.
-
9.
Tesh R. B. , 1980. Experimental studies on the transovarial transmission of Kunjin and San Angelo viruses in mosquitoes. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg., 29 :657–666.
-
10.
Beaty B. J. , Tesh R. B. , Aitken T. H. G. , 1980. Transovarial transmission of yellow fever virus in Stegomyia mosquitoes. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg., 29 :125–132.
-
11.
Turell M. J. , Reeves W. C. , Hardy J. L. , 1982. Transovarial and trans-stadial transmission of California encephalitis virus in Aedes dorsalis and Aedes melanimon. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg., 31 :1021–1029.
-
12.
Patrican L. A. , DeFoliart G. R. , Yuill T. M. , 1985. La Crosse viremias in juvenile, subadult and adult chipmunks (Tamias striatus) following feeding by transovarially-infected Aedes triseriatus. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg., 34 :596–602.
-
13.
Patrican L.A. , DeFoliart G. R. , 1985. Lack of adverse effect of transovarially acquired La Crosse virus infection on the reproductive capacity of Aedes triseriatus (Diptera: Culicidae). J. Med. Entomol., 22 :604–611.
-
14.
LaMotte L. C. Jr. , 1960. Japanese B encephalitis virus in the organs of infected mosquitoes. Am. J. Hyg., 72 :73–87.
-
15.
Hoogstraal H. , Meegan J. M. , Khalil G. M. , Adham F. K. , 1979. The Rift Valley fever epizootic in Egypt 1977–78. 2. Ecological and entomological studies. Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg., 73 :624–629.
-
16.
Gargan T. P. II , Bailey C. L. , Higbee G. A. , Gad A. , El Said S. , 1983. The effect of laboratory colonization on the vector-pathogen interactions of Egyptian Culex pipiens and Rift Valley fever virus. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg., 32 :1154–1163.
-
17.
Meegan J. M. , 1979. The Rift Valley fever epizootic in Egypt 1977–78. I. Description of the epizootic and virological studies. Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg., 73 :618–623.
-
18.
Turell M. J. , Gargan T. P. II , Bailey C. L. , 1984. Replication and dissemination of Rift Valley fever virus in Culex pipiens. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg., 33 :176–181.
-
19.
Rosen L. , Gubler D. , 1974. The use of mosquitoes to detect and propagate dengue viruses. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg., 23 :1153–1160.
-
20.
Turell M. J. , Bailey C. L. , 1987. Transmission studies in mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) with disseminated Rift Valley fever virus infections. J. Med. Entomol., 24 :11–18.
-
21.
Brownlee K. A. , 1965. StatisLical Theory and Methodology in Science and Engineering, Second edition, John Wiley & Sons, New York.
-
_22.
Dixon W. I. , 1983. BMDP Statistical Software, University of California Press, Berkeley.
-
23.
Kramer L. D. , Hardy J. L. , Presser S. B. , Houk E. J. , 1981. Dissemination barriers for western equine encephalomyelitis virus in Culex tarsalis infected after ingestion oflow viral doses. Am. J . Trop. Med. Hyg., 30 :190–197.
| Past two years | Past Year | Past 30 Days | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Abstract Views | 636 | 352 | 12 |
| Full Text Views | 27 | 16 | 1 |
| PDF Downloads | 27 | 16 | 1 |