ProCite
RefWorks
Reference Manager
BibTeX
Zotero
EndNote
-
1.
World Health Organisation (WHO), 2018. Global Tuberculosis Report. Available at: https://www.who.int/tb/publications/global_report/en/. Accessed January 17, 2019.
-
2.
Baharoon S, 2008. Tuberculosis of the breast. Ann Thorac Med 3: 110–114.
-
3.
Cooper A, 1829. Illustration of the Diseases of the Breast. Part I. Longmans. London, United Kingdom: Orme, Brown and Green.
-
4.
Richet M, 1880. Tumeur rare du sein; sarcome kystique. Gaz Hop LIII: 553.
-
5.
Powers CA, 1894. Tuberculosis of the breast. Ann Surg 20: 159–164.
-
6.
Tewari M, Shukla HS, 2005. Breast tuberculosis: diagnosis, clinical features and management. Indian J Med Res 122: 103–110.
-
7.
Da Silva BB, Lopes-Costa PV, Pires CG, Pereira-Filho JD, Santos AR, 2009. Tuberculosis of the breast: analysis of 20 cases and a literature review. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 103: 559–563.
-
8.
Marinopoulos S, Lourantou D, Gatzionis T, Dimitrakakis C, Papaspyrou I, Antsaklis A, 2012. Breast tuberculosis: diagnosis, management and treatment. Int J Surg Case Rep 3: 548–550.
-
9.
Da Silva BB, dos Santos LG, Costa PV, Pires CG, Borges AS, 2005. Primary tuberculosis of the breast mimicking carcinoma. Am J Trop Med Hyg 73: 975–976.
-
10.
Akçay MN, Sağlam L, Polat P, Erdoğan F, Albayrak Y, Povoskı SP, 2007. Mammary tuberculosis–importance of recognition and differentiation from that of a breast malignancy: report of three cases and review of the literature. World J Surg Oncol 5: 67.
-
11.
Jah A, Mulla R, Lawrence FD, Pittam M, Ravichandran D, 2004. Tuberculosis of the breast: experience of a UK breast clinic serving an ethnically diverse population. Ann R Coll Surg Engl 86: 416–419.
-
12.
Khanna R, Prasanna GV, Gupta P, Kumar M, Khanna S, Khanna AK, 2002. Mammary tuberculosis: report on 52 cases. Postgrad Med J 78: 422–424.
-
13.
Shinde SR, Chandawarkar RY, Deshmukh SP, 1995. Tuberculosis of the breast masquerading as carcinoma: a study of 100 patients. World J Surg 19: 379–381.
-
14.
Elsiddig KE, Khalil EA, Elhag IA, Elsafi ME, Suleiman GM, Elkhidir IM, Hussein AM, El Hassan AM, 2003. Granulomatous mammary disease: ten years’ experience with fine needle aspiration cytology. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 7: 365–369.
-
15.
Bani-Hani KE, Yaghan RJ, Matalka II, Mazahreh TS, 2005. Tuberculous mastitis: a disease not to be forgotten. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 9: 920–925.
-
16.
Martínez-Parra D, Nevado-Santos M, Meléndez-Guerrero B, García-Solano J, Hierro-Guilmain CC, Pérez-Guillermo M, 1997. Utility of fine-needle aspiration in the diagnosis of granulomatous lesions of the breast. Diagn Cytopathol 17: 108–114.
-
17.
Gupta D, Rajwanshi A, Gupta SK, Nijhawan R, Saran RK, Singh R, 1999. Fine needle aspiration cytology in the diagnosis of tuberculous mastitis. Acta Cytol 43: 191–194.
-
18.
Meerkotter D, Spiegel K, Page-Shipp LS, 2011. Imaging of tuberculosis of the breast: 21 cases and a review of the literature. J Med Imaging Radiat Oncol 55: 453–460.
-
19.
Makanjuola D, Murshid K, Al Sulaimani S, Al Saleh M, 1996. Mammographic features of breast tuberculosis: the skin bulge and sinus tract sign. Clin Radiol 51: 354–358.
-
20.
Sakr AA, Fawzy RK, Fadaly G, Baky MA, 2004. Mammographic and sonographic features of tuberculous mastitis. Eur J Radiol 51: 54–60.
-
21.
Romero C, Carreira C, Cereceda C, Pinto J, Lopez R, Bolanos F, 2000. Mammary tuberculosis: percutaneous treatment of a mammary tuberculous abscess. Eur Radiol 10: 531–533.
-
22.
Al-Marri MR, Almosleh A, Almoslmani Y, 2000. Primary tuberculosis of the breast in Qatar: ten year experience and review of the literature. Eur J Surg 166: 687–690.
-
23.
Sen M, Gorpelioglu C, Bozer M, 2009. Isolated primary breast tuberculosis: report of three cases and review of the literature. Clinics (Sao Paulo) 64: 607–610.
-
24.
Institute of Medicine (US), 2011. Committee on standards for systematic reviews of comparative effectiveness research. Eden J, Levit L, Berg A, Morton S, eds. Finding What Works in Health Care: Standards for Systematic Reviews. Washington, DC: National Academies Press (US).
-
25.
Pinto Paz ME, Piazze LR, Garcia FB, Santa Cruz E, Carrera Palao D, 2014. Mastitis crónica granulomatosa tuberculosa. Diagnóstico y tratamiento en 28 casos. Rev Senol Patol Mamar 27: 27–33.
-
26.
Domingo C, Ruiz J, Roig J, Texido A, Aguilar X, Morera J, 1990. Tuberculosis of the breast: a rare modern disease. Tubercle 71: 221–223.
-
27.
Collins P, Clancy L, Barnes L, 1991. Erythema induratum (Bazin’s disease). Ir Med J 84: 96–98.
-
28.
Amir H, 1991. Tuberculosis of the breast presenting as mammary carcinoma. Cent Afr J Med 37: 53–56.
-
29.
Thakore V, 1994. Tuberculous mastitis. Trop Doct 24: 171.
-
30.
Estrin J, Bernstein M, 1994. Tuberculous mastitis. South Med J 87: 1151–1152.
-
31.
Roy PM, Cornu P, Lebas FX, Bertrand G, Bergere A, 1996. Une cause rare de tumefaction pseudoneoplasique du sein: la tuberculose mammaire. Rev Med Interne 17: 173–175.
-
32.
Frouge C, Miquel A, Cochan-Priollet B, Adrien C, Blery M, 1995. Breast mass due to rib tuberculosis. Eur J Radiol 19: 118–120.
-
33.
Fred HL, 1995. An enlarging breast mass in an HIV-seropositive woman. Hosp Pract 30: 31–32.
-
34.
Abboud P, Banchéri F, Bajolet-Laudinat O, Béguinot I, Wahl P, Quéreux C, 1997. Breast tuberculosis. A case of a diffuse inflammatory form. J Gynecol Obstet Biol Reprod (Paris) 26: 822–824.
-
35.
Goyal M, Sharma R, Sharma A, Chumber S, Sawhney S, Berry M, 1998. Chest wall tuberculosis simulating breast carcinoma: imaging appearance. Australas Radiol 42: 86–87.
-
36.
Gach O, Corhay JL, Lousberg L, Bartsch P, 1999. Breast abscess and pregnancy toxemia revealing multidrug resistant tuberculosis. Rev Mal Respir 16: 842–845.
-
37.
Arslan A, Ciftçi E, Yildiz F, Cetin A, Demirci A, 1999. Multifocal bone tuberculosis presenting as a breast mass: CT and MRI findings. Eur Radiol 9: 1117–1119.
-
38.
Zandrino F, Monetti F, Gandolfo N, 2000. Primary tuberculosis of the breast. A case report. Acta Radiol 41: 61–63.
-
39.
Pardo J, Galindo I, Navarro LM, Querol R, 2000. Bilateral tuberculosis mastitis in a woman with human immunodeficiency virus infection. Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin 18: 98–99.
-
40.
Yilmaz F, Yagmur Y, Uzunlar AK, 2000. Tuberculosis in an intramammary lymph node. Eur J Surg 166: 267–268.
-
41.
Lucht F, Cazorla C, Plat D, 2001. Tuberculose mammaire et infection par le virus de l’immunodéficience humaine. Mal Infect 31: 449–451.
-
42.
Daryanani A, Sundeep P, Rodrigues G, Kumar S, Kudva R, 2002. Tuberculous mastitis masquerading as carcinoma breast. Internet J Trop Med 1: 1–4.
-
43.
Chellaoui M, Taleb A, Chat L, Achaabane F, Alami D, Najid A, Benamour-Ammar H, 2002. Tuberculosis of the breast: a case report. J Radiol 83: 742–744.
-
44.
Hernández Fernández M, Gutiérrez Guzmán MT, González Pablos E, 2002. Tuberculous mastitis: presentation of a new case. An Med Interna 19: 437–438.
-
45.
Eroglu A, Kurkcuoglu C, Karaoglanoglu N, Kaynar H, 2002. Breast mass caused by rib tuberculosis abscess. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 22: 324–326.
-
46.
Yuen JHF, Lam TPW, Leong L, 2003. Primary tuberculosis of the breast. JHK Coll Radiol 6: 33–35.
-
47.
Kumar P, Sharma N, 2003. Primary MDR-TB of the breast. Indian J Chest Dis Allied Sci 45: 63–65.
-
48.
Carrillo Casas E, Rodríguez Carballeira M, Sanjaume M, Martínez Lacasa J, Vives P, Garau J, 2003. Mammary, cutaneous and nodal tuberculosis without pulmonary affectation in patient without apparent immunosuppression. Rev Clin Esp 203: 312–313.
-
49.
Ben Ghorbel I, Ben Massoud M, Khanfir M, Mrad K, Lamloum M, Houman MH, Ben Rhomdhane K, Miled M, 2003. Association of a pulmonary, breast and cerebral tuberculosis. Rev Med Interne 24: 815–818.
-
50.
Bodur H, Erbay A, Bodur H, Yilmaz O, Kulacoglu S, 2003. Multifocal tuberculosis presenting with osteoarticular and breast involvement. Ann Clin Microbiol Antimicrob 2: 6.
-
51.
Miles G, Walters TK, Shee CD, 2003. Periprosthetic tuberculous breast infection. J R Soc Med 96: 556–557.
-
52.
Filippou DC, Rizos S, Nissiotis A, 2003. Primary breast tuberculosis. A case report. Radiol Oncol 37: 1–3.
-
53.
Salem A, Mnif N, Karray M, Kribi L, Ellouze T, Hamza R, 2004. Double location of breast and spine tuberculosis. A case report. J Gynecol Obstet Biol Reprod 33: 148–150.
-
54.
Shelat VG, Pandya GJ, Dixit R, 2005. Tuberculous mastitis with rib erosion. J Indian Acad Clin Med 6: 82–85.
-
55.
Chauhan A, Kakkar S, Mahapatra S, 2006. Mammary tuberculosis. A case report. Med J Armed Forces India 62: 385–386.
-
56.
Kervancıoğlu S, Kervancıoğlu R, Özkur A, Şirikç A, 2005. Primary tuberculosis of the breast. Diagn Interv Radiol 11: 210–212.
-
57.
Fellah L, Leconte I, Weynand B, Donnez J, Berlière M, 2006. Breast tuberculosis imaging. Fertil Steril 86: 460–461.
-
58.
Godara R, Ahuja V, Dhingra A, Sen J, Singh R, 2006. Tubercular mastitis masquerading as carcinoma: a case report. Internet J Surg 13: 1.
-
59.
Sklair-Levy M, Muggia-Sulam M, Mally B, 2006. Primary breast tuberculosis diagnosed by sonographically guided core-needle biopsy. J Ultrasound Med 25: 1357–1360.
-
60.
Bakaris S, Yuksel M, Ciragil P, Guven MA, Ezberci F, Bulbuloglu E, 2006. Granulomatous mastitis including breast tuberculosis and idiopathic lobular granulomatous mastitis. Can J Surg 49: 427–430.
-
61.
Ozol D, Bozer M, Bayrak R, 2006. Breast tuberculosis. Saudi Med J 27: 1066–1068.
-
62.
Indumathi CK, Alladi A, Dinakar C, Rout PL, 2007. Tuberculosis of the breast in an adolescent girl: a rare presentation. J Trop Pediatr 53: 133–134.
-
63.
Luh SP, Hsu JD, Lai YS, Chen SW, 2007. Primary tuberculous infection of breast: experiences of surgical resection for aged patients and review of literature. J Zhejiang Univ Sci B 8: 580–583.
-
64.
Kant S, Dua R, Goel MM, 2007. Bilateral tubercular mastitis. Lung India 24: 90–93.
-
65.
Mandal S, Jain S, 2007. Purulent nipple discharge—a presenting manifestation in tuberculous mastitis. Breast J 13: 205.
-
66.
Sriram KB, Moffatt D, Stapledon R, 2008. Tuberculosis infection of the breast mistaken for granulomatous mastitis: a case report. Cases J 1: 273.
-
67.
Van Keirsbilck J, Riphagen I, Struyven H, Van den Eeckhout A, Cornelis A, Neven P, Amant F, Vergote I, 2008. Bilateral mammary tuberculosis associated with a borderline ovarian tumor. Breast Care 3: 200–203.
-
68.
Borens-Fefer B, Engohan-Aloghe C, Noël JC, Simon P, Bucella D, Boutemy R, 2008. Primary mammary tuberculosis presenting as a voluminous abscess. JBR-BTR 91: 54–57.
-
69.
Bianco SR, Gurgel RL, Tavares Mde A, 2009. Radiological aspects of primary tuberculosis in the breast: a case report and review of the literature. Rev Soc Bras Med Trop 42: 203–205.
-
70.
Maroulis I, Spyropoulos C, Zolota V, Tzorakoleftherakis E, 2008. Mammary tuberculosis mimicking breast cancer: a case report. J Med Case Rep 2: 34.
-
71.
Madhusudhan KS, Gamanagatti S, 2008. Primary breast tuberculosis masquerading as carcinoma. Singapore Med J 49: e3–e5.
-
72.
Das CJ, Kumar R, Balakrishnan VB, Chawla M, Malhotra A, 2008. Disseminated tuberculosis masquerading as metastatic breast carcinoma on PET-CT. Clin Nucl Med 33: 359–361.
-
73.
Alzaraa A, Dalal N, 2008. Coexistence of carcinoma and tuberculosis in one breast. World J Surg Oncol 6: 29.
-
74.
Abu-Rumman I, Mahafza S, Khamaiseh K, Shdefat S, 2008. Acute primary tuberculous mastitis: a case report. J R Med Serv 15: 50–52.
-
75.
Jain S, Shrivastava A, Chandra D, 2009. Breast lump, a rare presentation of costochondral junction tuberculosis: a case report. Cases J 2: 7039.
-
76.
Ochoa Aguilar MA, Ortiz Martínez JD, 2009. Tuberculosis of the breast. A case report. Ginecol Obstet Mex 77: 282–286.
-
77.
Thp T, Gh H, Chaturverdi A, Bkj K, 2009. Tuberculosis of the chest wall: unusual presentation as a breast lump. Singapore Med J 50: e97–e99.
-
78.
Islam A, Gafur MA, Khan SA, Karim MR, Mohiuddin M, Jahan S, 2010. A young lady with secondary tuberculosis of breast. Mymensingh Med J 19: 618–621.
-
79.
Chowdri NA, Parray FQ, Dar RA, Malik AA, Mushtaque M, Malik RA, 2010. Tubercular mastitis—a rare presentation. Int J Surg 8: 398–400.
-
80.
Farrokh D, Rezaii F, Rastegar YF, 2010. Primary breast tuberculosis mimicking carcinoma: a case report. Iran J Clin Inf Dis 5: 242–245.
-
81.
Kao PT, Tu MY, Tang SH, Ma HK, 2010. Tuberculosis of the breast with erythema nodosum: a case report. J Med Case Rep 4: 124.
-
82.
Dickson JK, Sarginson J, Moonesamy V, Oliver D, 2010. Onco-reconstructive techniques in the treatment of tuberculosis of the breast. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg 63: e397–e399.
-
83.
Haque MM, Badruddoza SM, Haque MM, Nazneen A, Rahman S, 2011. Primary tuberculosis of breast. Mymensingh Med J 20: 320–322.
-
84.
Azarkar T, Zardast M, Ghanbarzadeh N, 2011. Tuberculosis of the breast: a case report. Acta Med Iran 49: 124–126.
-
85.
Tauro LF, Martis JS, George C, Kamath A, Lobo G, Rathnakar Hegde B, 2011. Tuberculous mastitis presenting as breast abscess. Oman Med J 26: 53–55.
-
86.
De Sousa R, Patil R, 2011. Breast tuberculosis or granulomatous mastitis: a diagnostic dilemma. Ann Trop Med Public Health 4: 122–125.
-
87.
Wani I, Lone AM, Malik R, Wani KA, Wani RA, Hussain I, Thakur N, Snabel V, 2011. Secondary tuberculosis of breast: case report. ISRN Surg 2011: 529368.
-
88.
Naghshin R, Yahyapour F, Moghaddam PZ, Ghourchian S, 2011. Breast tuberculosis in a postmenopausal woman with an insidious manner: a case report. Med J Islam Repub Iran 25: 47–51.
-
89.
Termos S, Sbeity E, Oweidat M, Korban ZR, Abi Saad GS, 2011. Primary breast tuberculosis. JBR-BTR 94: 98.
-
90.
Peiris L, Alam N, Agrawal A, 2012. Tuberculosis of the breast masquerading as breast cancer. J Surg Case Rep 10: 1.
-
91.
Gupta R, Singal RP, Gupta A, Singal S, Shahi SR, Singal R, 2012. Primary tubercular abscess of the breast—an unusual entity. J Med Life 5: 98–100.
-
92.
Kachewar S, Sankaye S, 2012. Primary tubercular mastopathy. Australas Med J 5: 436–439.
-
93.
Meggiorini ML, Vitolo D, Russo A, Trinchieri V, De Felice C, 2011/2012. Breast tuberculosis: rare but still present in Italy. A case of mycobacterium breast infection. Breast Dis 33: 177–182.
-
94.
Ruiz-Moreno JL, Peña-Santos G, 2012. Bilateral tuberculous mastitis nulliparous patient, initially treated as idiopathic granulomatous mastitis. Ginecol Obstet Mex 80: 228–231.
-
95.
Stears L, Ismail F, Holl J, 2011/2012. Primary tuberculosis of the breast: a rare cause of a breast lump. Breast Dis 33: 133–137.
-
96.
Green M, Millar E, Merai H, O’Shea M, Dedicoat M, Inglea H, 2012/2013. Mammary tuberculosis in the young: a case report and literature review. Breast Dis 34: 39–42.
-
97.
Wagner VD, Huitron S, King CS, 2012. The clinical picture. A 26-year-old woman with a lump in her chest. Clevel Clin J Med 79: 177–178.
-
98.
Lall M, Sahni AK, 2013. Polymerase chain reaction: the panacea for diagnosing tubercular breast disease? Ann Trop Med Public Health 6: 131–133.
-
99.
Gon S, Bhattacharyya A, Majumdar B, Kundu S, 2013. Tubercular mastitis-a great masquerade. Turk Patoloji Derg 29: 61–63.
-
100.
Singal R, Guta J, Bala S, Gojal S, Mahajal NC, Chwala Aneet, 2013. Primary breast tuberculosis presenting as a lump: a rare modern disease. Ann Med Health Sci Res 3: 110–112.
-
101.
Singal R, Dalal AK, Dalal U, Attri AK, 2013. Primary tuberculosis of the breast presented as multiple discharge sinuses. Indian J Surg 75: 66–67.
-
102.
Singhai M, Rawat V, Joshi V, Jain P, 2013. Nipple discharge: an uncommon presentation of a common disease, tuberculosis. J Pharm BioAllied Sci 5: 80.
-
103.
Khandelwal R, Jain I, 2013. Breast tuberculosis mimicking a malignancy: a rare case report with review of literature. Breast Dis 34: 53–55.
-
104.
Kumar M, Tanwar P, Radhika S, Dey P, 2013. Fine needle aspiration cytology of primary mucormycosis of the breast in a young immunocompetent pregnant woman. Cytopathology 24: 411–412.
-
105.
Cuervo SI, Bonilla DA, Murcia MI, Hernández J, Gómez JC, 2013. Mastitis tubercolosa. Biomedica 33: 36–41.
-
106.
Gulpinar K, Ozis SE, Ozdemir S, Korkmaz A, 2013. Primary breast tuberculosis: report of a case. Surg Sci 4: 68–71.
-
107.
Pandit GA, Dantkale SS, Thakare NV, Pudale SS, 2013. Tuberculous mastitis: a case report. J Krishna Inst Med Sci Univ 2: 123–126.
-
108.
Brouwer A, Degrieck N, Rasschaert M, Lockefeer F, Huizing M, Tjalma W, 2014. Tuberculous mastitis presenting as a lump: a mimicking disease in a pregnant woman case report and review of literature. Acta Clin Belg 69: 389–394.
-
109.
Merlet A, Dauchy FA, Creux H, Dupon M, 2014. Breast ulceration in a teenager. Infection 42: 449–450.
-
110.
Prathima S, Kalyani R, 2014. Primary tubercular mastitis masquerading as malignancy. J Nat Sci 5: 184–187.
-
111.
Bakhshi GD, Shenoy SS, Jadhav KV, Tayade MB, Rawoot SS, Jain K, 2014. Tuberculous osteomyelitis of sternum secondary to primary tuberculous mastitis. Clin Pract 4: 656.
-
112.
Challa VR, Srivastava A, Dhar A, 2014. Scrofulous swelling of the bosom masquerading as cancer. Indian J Med Microbiol 32: 82–84.
-
113.
Pal P, Patra SK, Ray S, 2014. An unusual cause of breast lump: isolated tuberculosis of the breast. Am J Trop Med Hyg 90: 788–789.
-
114.
Lazrak F, Abourazzak FE, Elouzzani FE, Benzagmout M, Harzy T, 2014. A rare location of sacral tuberculosis: a report of three cases. Eur J Rheumatol 1: 78–80.
-
115.
Bazi-Fontes F, Zanetti G, Marchiori E, 2015. Pulmonary and breast tuberculosis: an unusual association. Arch Bronconeumol 51: 598–599.
-
116.
Chikkannaiah P, Vani BR, Benachinmardi K, Murthy VS, 2016. Axillary lymph node tuberculosis masquerading as inflammatory breast carcinoma in an immune-compromised patient. Int J STD AIDS 27: 149–151.
-
117.
Robbins HL, Hetzel M, Mungall S, Cawthorn SJ, 2015. Interferon gamma release assay in the diagnosis of tuberculous mastitis. Ann R Coll Surg Engl 97: e1–e2.
-
118.
Sabageh D, Afolabi Amao E, Ayo-Aderibigbe A, Olukemi Sabageh A, 2015. Tuberculous mastitis simulating carcinoma of the breast in a young Nigerian woman: a case report. Pan Afr Med J 21: 125.
-
119.
Orerah GI, Wasike RW, 2016. Tuberculosis of the breast. Clin Oncol 1: 1068.
-
120.
Adeiza MA, Yusuf R, Liman AA, Abur P, Bello F, Abba AA, 2016. Tuberculosis of the breast: an initial presentation of the metabolic syndrome with type 2 diabetes mellitus in a young Nigerian woman. Case Rep Inf Dis 15: 548586.
-
121.
Al Shibli N, 2017. Tuberculosis of the breast–diagnosis, management, and treatment. Int J Pharm Sci Res 8: 3962–3965.
-
122.
Bawany MA, Kumari K, Ali Shah SZ, Karim I, Ali Qutrio Baloch Z, 2017. Secondary tuberculosis of breast: case report. Indo Am J Pharm Sci 4: 3733–3735.
-
123.
Giri VP, Giri P, Kumawat P, 2017. Primary multidrug-resistant tuberculosis of the breast–a rare presentation. Ann Med Health Sci Res 7: 70–72.
-
124.
Gupta A, Gupta M, Gupta J, 2017. Unusual case of bilateral tubercular mastitis. Cureus 9: e1383.
-
125.
Houssem R, Abir A, Abdrahmen D, Najeh B, 2017. Breast tuberculosis: a diagnosis often unknown: a case report. J Tuberc Ther 2: 109.
-
126.
Kumar R, Kshetrimayum S, Kumar S, Garg R, 2017. Primary tuberculosis of breast: a rare presentation J Case Rep 7: 127–129.
-
127.
Murthy C, Ramu R, Patil A, 2017. Tuberculous mastitis masquerading as antibioma. RGUHS J Med Sci 7: 129–131.
-
128.
Natraj M, Irfan Ismail A, Dhanasekar T, Rajagopalan B, 2017. Primary tuberculous mastitis. Scholars J Med Case Rep 5: 652–654.
-
129.
Quilles MB, Balbo PAM, Benez MF, Nicolellis LP, Barbosa RNW, Siqueira FPC, Zutin ITM, 2017. Abscess in primary tuberculosis of breast: case report. J Tuberc Res 5: 161–167.
-
130.
Hussain Naqvi SQ, Memon JM, Akhund AA, Taqi T, 2007. Tuberculosis of the breast: a cytomorphological study of nine cases. Pak J Surg 23: 237–241.
-
131.
Raza MA, Mukherjee S, Mohan M, Mohan N, Zahid M, 2016. Breast tuberculosis–experience of cases in a tertiary care institute. IJSS J Surg 2: 1–7.
-
132.
Supe AN, Prabhu RY, Priya H, 2002. Role of computed tomography in the diagnosis of rib and lung involvement in tuberculous retromammary abscesses. Skeletal Radiol 31: 96–98.
-
133.
Fadaei-Araghi M, Geranpayeh L, Irani S, Matloob R, Kuraki S, 2008. Breast tuberculosis: report of eight cases. Arch Iran Med 11: 463–465.
-
134.
Hawilo A et al. 2012. Tuberculosis of the breast: a rare often unrecognized diagnosis. Méd Sante Trop 22: 292–296.
-
135.
Atamanalp SS, Gündoğdu C, Polat P, Öztürk G, Aydinli B, Ören D, Başoğlu M, Yildirgan MI, 2010. Clinical presentation of breast tuberculosis in eastern Anatolia. Turk J Med Sci 40: 293–297.
-
136.
Çakar B, Çiledağ A, 2016. Retrospective analysis of seven breast tuberculosis cases. Exp Ther Med 12: 3053–3057.
-
137.
Popli MB, 1999. Tuberculosis of the breast. Indian J Radiol Imaging 9: 127–132.
-
138.
Gupta PP, Gupta KB, Yadaw RK, Agarvval D, 2003. Tuberculous mastitis: a review of seven consecutive cases. Indian J Tuberc 50: 47–50.
-
139.
Marrakchi C, Kilani B, Kanoun F, Abdelmalek R, Tiouiri H, Goubontini A, Zouiten F, Chaabane TB, 2004. La tuberculose mammaire (à propos de 6 cas). Méd Mal Infect 34: S130–S169.
-
140.
Gill M, Chabbra S, Sangwan M, 2012. Tuberculous mastitis. A great mimicker. Asian Pac J Trop Dis 2: 348–351.
-
141.
Kalaç N, Ozkan B, Bayiz H, Dursun AB, Demirağ F, 2002. Breast tuberculosis. Breast 11: 346–349.
-
142.
Chung Soo Y, Yang Ik, Bae Sang H, Yul L, Park Hai J, Kim Hak H, Im Jung G, 1996. Tuberculous abscess in retromammary region: CT findings. J Comput Assist Tomogr 20: 766–769.
-
143.
Mirsaeidi SM, Masjedi MR, Mansouri SD, Velayati AA, 2007. Tuberculosis of the breast: report of 4 clinical cases and literature review. East Mediterr Health J 13: 670–676.
-
144.
Bouti K, Soualhi M, Marc K, Zahraoui R, Benamor J, Bourkadi JE, Iraqi G, 2012. Postmenopausal breast tuberculosis—report of 4 cases. Breast Care 7: 411–413.
-
145.
Ndungu BM, Tharao MK, Githaiga JW, Radia K, 2008. Breast tuberculosis in outpatient practice: case reports. Ann Afr Surg 3: 30–33.
-
146.
Kumar M, Chand G, Nag VK, Maurya AK, Rao RN, Agarwal S, Babu SS, Dhole TN, 2012. Breast tuberculosis in immunocompetent patients at tertiary care center: a case series. J Res Med Sci 17: 199–202.
-
147.
Seker D, Kaya O, Seker GE, 2010. Tuberculosis of the breast: medical treatment. Acta Chir Belg 110: 614–615.
-
148.
Zouhal A, Outifa M, Filali A, El Amrani N, Bensaid F, Fehri S, Alaoui MT, 2000. Les tumeurs pseudoneoplasiques du sein: la tuberculose mammaire. A propos de 2 cas. Méd Maghreb 82: 11–14.
-
149.
Escobedo L, Ramírez E, Martín J, Reveles M, Cicero R, 2000. Tuberculosis de mama. Reporte de dos casos y revisión de la literatura. Neumol Cirugia Torax 59: 115–118.
-
150.
Chalazonitis AN, Tsimitselis G, Tzovara J, Chronopoulos P, 2003. Tuberculosis of the breast. Breast J 9: 327–329.
-
151.
Rakoto-Ratsimba HN, Samison LH, Razafimahandry HJ, Rakototiana AF, Imbiki Z, Ranaivozanany A, 2005. Two cases of breast tuberculosis in Madagascar. Med Trop (Mars) 65: 355–358.
-
152.
Gupta V, Mohan H, Jain P, Singh S, Singla N, 2006. Tuberculous mastitis: a report of two cases in elderly females. Jpn J Infect Dis 59: 279–280.
-
153.
Morino GF, Rizzardi G, Gobbi F, Baldan M, 2007. Breast tuberculosis mimicking other diseases. Trop Doct 37: 177–178.
-
154.
Soto C, Vizcaíno I, Isarria S, Pastor MR, 2008. Tuberculosis of the breast: imaging findings in two patients. Radiologia 50: 518–521.
-
155.
Khair M, El Hafidy K, Ghalloudi A, Hermas S, Samouh N, 2010. La tuberculose mammaire: à propos de trois cas. Espérance Méd 17: 498–501.
-
156.
Kapan M, Toksöz M, Bakır S, Erdal Sak M, Evsen MS, Bozkurt Y, Önder A, 2010. Tuberculosis of breast. Eur J Gen Med 7: 216–219.
-
157.
Hafidi MR, Kouach J, Hamidi LA, Achenani M, Benchakroun K, Salek G, Zoubir Y, Moussaoui RD, Dehayni M, 2011. Tuberculose mammaire, a propos de deux cas. Mali Med 26: 58–61.
-
158.
Zida M, Ouedraogo S, Ouangr E, Traor S, 2011. The breast tuberculosis in teaching hospital Yalgado Ouédraogo: 2 cases report. Revue en Siences Médicales 14: 169–173.
-
159.
Yanamandra U, Pathak N, Naithani N, Grover N, Nair V, 2012. Tuberculosis of breast: unusual manifestation of tuberculosis. J Infect Chemother 18: 109–111.
-
160.
Al-Roomi E, Jamal W, Al-Mosawi A, Rotimi VO, 2009. Mycobacterium tuberculosis breast infection mimicking pyogenic abscesses in Kuwait. Med Princ Pract 18: 245–247.
-
161.
Efared B, Sidibé IS, Erregad F, Hammas N, Chbani L, El Fatemi H, 2017. Breast tuberculosis: a report of five cases. Trop Med Health 45: 40.
-
162.
Kakkar S, Kapila K, Singh MK, Verma K, 2000. Tuberculosis of the breast. A cytomorphologic study. Acta Cytol 44: 292–296.
-
163.
Ben Hassouna J et al. 2005. Mammary tuberculosis: a retrospective study of 65 cases. Gynecol Obstet Fertil 33: 870–876.
-
164.
Ramaema DP, Buccimazza I, Hift RJ, 2015. Prevalence of breast tuberculosis: retrospective analysis of 65 patients attending a tertiary hospital in Durban, South Africa. S Afr Med J 105: 866–869.
-
165.
Mehta G, Mittal A, Verma S, 2010. Breast tuberculosis. Clinical spectrum and management. Indian J Surg 72: 433–437.
-
166.
Jalali U, Rasul S, Khan A, Baig N, Khan A, Akhter R, 2005. Tuberculous mastitis. J Coll Physicians Surg Pak 15: 234–237.
-
167.
Khan MR, Barua A, Tarek N, Rouf A, Karim A, Bhiyan NH, Bhattacharjee T, Nizamuddin M, 2014. Mammary tuberculosis: a clinical experience on 50 cases. Chattagram Maa-O-Shishu Hosp Med Coll J 13: 42–46.
-
168.
Kilic MO, Sağlam C, Ağca FD, Terzioğlu SG, 2016. Clinical, diagnostic and therapeutic management of patients with breast tuberculosis: analysis of 46 cases. Kaohsiung J Med Sci 32: 27–31.
-
169.
Puneet S, Tiwary SK, Ragini R, Singh S, Gupta SK, Shukla VK, 2004. Breast tuberculosis: still common in India. Internet J Trop Med 2: 1–4.
-
170.
Harris SH, Khan MA, Khan R, Haque F, Syed A, Ansari MM, 2006. Mammary tuberculosis: analysis of thirty-eight patients. ANZ J Surg 76: 234–237.
-
171.
Longman CF, Campion T, Butler B, Suaris TD, Khanam A, Kunst H, Tiberi S, O’Keeffe SA, 2017. Imaging features and diagnosis of tuberculosis of the breast. Clin Radiol 72: 217–222.
-
172.
Afridi SP, Memon A, Rehman SU, Memon A, Baig N, 2009. Spectrum of breast tuberculosis. J Coll Physicians Surg Pak 19: 158–161.
-
173.
Gonzales Muro DJ, Siccha GC, Gutiérrez RR, 2013. Características clínicas de la tuberculosis mamaria en pacientes atendidas en un servicio de ginecoobstetricia, 2002–2011. Rev Peruana Ginecol Obstet 59: 107–113.
-
174.
Tanrikulu AC, Abakay A, Abakay O, Kapan M, 2010. Breast tuberculosis in southeast Turkey: report of 27 cases. Breast Care (Basel) 5: 154–157.
-
175.
Lin TL, Chi SY, Liu JW, Chou FF, 2010. Tuberculosis of the breast: 10 years’ experience in one institution. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 14: 758–763.
-
176.
Tandon M, Chintamani, Panwar P, 2014. Breast tuberculosis at a tertiary care centre: a retrospective analysis of 22 cases. Breast Dis 34: 127–130.
-
177.
Khodabakhshi B, Mehravar F, 2014. Breast tuberculosis in northeast Iran: review of 22 cases. BMC Womens Health 14: 72.
-
178.
Mehmood N, Zeeshan HK, Ali Khan U, Nawaz A, Irfan AM, Iqbal Khan M, 2009. Tuberculous mastitis. Presentation and outcome in our setup. Ann Pak Inst Med Sci 5: 245–250.
-
179.
Basarkod SI, LamanI YP, Emmi SM, Kalburgi B, Dombale V, Vishwanath G, Chetan VN, 2012. Tuberculosis of the breast: a review of 16 cases. J Clin Diagn Res 6: 69–71.
-
180.
Ben Brahim H, Loussaief C, Hadded A, Toumi A, Ben Romdhane F, Sakouhi M, Zakhama A, Bouzouaia N, Chakroun M, 2008. Breast tuberculosis: study of 15 cases. Rev Tun Infectiol 2: 31–34.
-
181.
Bhatti Y, Baloch I, Saleem Shaikh M, Shaikh S, Deenari RA, 2010. Is tuberculosis of breast a common problem? Med Channel 16: 172–174.
-
182.
Morsad F, Ghazli M, Boumzgou K, Abbassi H, El Kerroumi M, Matar N, Belabidia B, Aderdour M, El Mansouri A, 2001. Mammary tuberculosis: a series of 14 cases. J Gynecol Obstet Biol Reprod (Paris) 30: 331–337.
-
183.
Ahmed R, Sultan F, 2006. Granulous mastitis: a review of 14 cases. J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad 18: 52–54.
-
184.
Mhetre SC, Rathod CV, Katti TV, Chennappa Y, 2011. Tuberculous mastitis: not an infrequent malady. Ann Niger Med 5: 20–23.
-
185.
Chandanwale SS, Buch AC, Gore CR, Ramanpreet KC, Jadhav P, 2012. Fine needle aspiration cytology in breast tuberculosis: diagnostic difficulties—study of eleven cases. Indian J Tuberc 59: 162–167.
-
186.
Zekri H, Boufettal H, Bennani O, Laghzaoui M, Bouhya S, 2010. La tuberculose mammaire. À propos de 10 cas. J Marocain Sci Méd 17: 19–23.
-
187.
Seo HR et al. 2012. Differential diagnosis in idiopathic granulomatous mastitis and tuberculousmastitis. J Breast Cancer 15: 111–118.
-
188.
Quaglio GL, Pizzol D, Bortolani A, Manenti F, Isaakidis P, Putoto G, Olliaro PL, 2018. Breast tuberculosis in men: a systematic review. PLoS One 13: e0194766.
-
189.
Lilleng R, Paksoy N, Vural G, Langmark F, Hagmar B, 1995. Assessment of fine needle aspiration cytology and histopathology for diagnosing male breast masses. Acta Cytol 39: 877–881.
-
190.
Walker M, 2008. Conquering common breast-feeding problems. J Perinat Neonatal Nurs 22: 267–274.
-
191.
Mathad JS, Gupta A, 2012. Tuberculosis in pregnant and postpartum women: epidemiology, management, and research gaps. Clin Infect Dis 55: 1532–1549.
-
192.
Sharma SK, Kadhiravan T, Banga A, Goyal T, Bhatia I, Saha PK, 2004. Spectrum of clinical disease in a series of 135 hospitalised HIV-infected patients from north India. BMC Infect Dis 4: 52.
-
193.
Corbett EL, Steketee RW, ter Kuile FO, Latif AS, Kamali A, Hayes RJ, 2002. HIV-1/AIDS and the control of other infectious diseases in Africa. Lancet 359: 2177–2187.
-
194.
Korenromp EL, Scano F, Williams BG, Dye C, Nunn P, 2003. Effects of human immunodeficiency virus infection on recurrence of tuberculosis after rifampin-based treatment: an analytical review. Clin Infect Dis 37: 101–112.
-
195.
Hartstein M, Leaf HL, 1992. Tuberculosis of the breast as a presenting manifestation of AIDS. Clin Infect Dis 15: 692–693.
-
196.
Laronga C, Kemp B, Johnston D, Robb GL, Singletary SE, 1999. The incidence of occult nipple-areola complex involvement in breast cancer patients receiving a skin-sparing mastectomy. Ann Surg Oncol 6: 609–613.
-
197.
Santini D, Taffurelli M, Gelli MC, Grassigli A, Giosa F, Marrano D, Martinelli G, 1989. Neoplastic involvement of nipple-areolar complex in invasive breast cancer. Am J Surg 158: 399–403.
-
199.
Olu-Eddo AN, Ugiagbe EE, 2011. Benign breast lesion in an African population. Niger Med J 52: 211–216.
-
200.
Amin AL, Purdy AC, Mattingly JD, Kong AL, Termuhlen PM, 2013. Benign breast disease. Surg Clin North Am 93: 299–208.
-
201.
Nicholson BT, Mills SE, 2007. Sarcoidosis of the breast: an unusual presentation of a systemic disease. Breast J 13: 99–100.
-
202.
Mathew M, Siwawa P, Misra S, 2015. Idiopathic granulomatous mastitis: an inflammatory breast condition with review of the literature. BMJ Case Rep 2015: bcr2014208086.
-
203.
Korkut E, Akcay MN, Karadeniz E, Subasi ID, Gursan N, 2015. Granulomatous mastitis: a ten-year experience at a university hospital. Eurasian J Med 47: 165–173.
-
204.
Nemenqani D, Yaqoob N, 2009. Fine needle aspiration cytology of inflammatory breast lesions. J Pak Med Assoc 59: 167–170.
-
205.
Kataria SP, Sharma J, Singh G, Kumar S, Malik S, Kumar V, 2016. Primary breast mucormycosis: FNAC diagnosis of a rare entity. Diagn Cytopathol 44: 761–763.
-
206.
Tulasi NR, Raju PC, Damodaran V, Radhika TS, 2006. A spectrum of coexistent tuberculosis and carcinoma in the breast and axillary lymph nodes: report of five cases. Breast 15: 437–439.
-
207.
Akbulut S, Sogutcu N, Yagmur Y, 2011. Coexistence of breast cancer and tuberculosis in axillary lymph nodes: a case report and literature review. Breast Cancer Res Treat 130: 10371–11042.
-
208.
Ozol D, 2006. Bacteriology or pathology for tuberculosis mastitis. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 10: 824.
-
209.
Kohli M, Schiller I, Dendukuri N, Dheda K, Denkinger CM, Schumacher SG, Steingart KR, 2018. Xpert® MTB/RIF assay for extra-pulmonary tuberculosis and rifampicin resistance. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 8: CD012768.
| Past two years | Past Year | Past 30 Days | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Abstract Views | 1380 | 1131 | 90 |
| Full Text Views | 2311 | 102 | 2 |
| PDF Downloads | 735 | 15 | 4 |
Breast Tuberculosis in Women: A Systematic Review
Gianluca Quaglio
Gianluca Quaglio
European Parliamentary Research Services (EPRS), European Parliament, Brussels, Belgium;
Operational Research Unit, Doctors with Africa, Collegio Universitario Aspiranti e Medici Missionari (CUAMM), Padua, Italy;
Department of International Health, Care and Public Health Research Institute (CAPHRI), Faculty of Health, Medicine, and Life Sciences, University of Maastricht, Maastricht, The Netherlands;
Search for other papers by Gianluca Quaglio in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Operational Research Unit, Doctors with Africa, Collegio Universitario Aspiranti e Medici Missionari (CUAMM), Padua, Italy;
Department of International Health, Care and Public Health Research Institute (CAPHRI), Faculty of Health, Medicine, and Life Sciences, University of Maastricht, Maastricht, The Netherlands;
Search for other papers by Gianluca Quaglio in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Damiano Pizzol
Damiano Pizzol
Operational Research Unit, Doctors with Africa CUAMM, Beira, Mozambique;
Search for other papers by Damiano Pizzol in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Damiano Pizzol in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Petros Isaakidis
Petros Isaakidis
Médecins Sans Frontières, Southern Africa Medical Unit (SAMU), Cape Town, South Africa;
Search for other papers by Petros Isaakidis in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Petros Isaakidis in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Arianna Bortolani
Arianna Bortolani
Operational Research Unit, Doctors with Africa, Collegio Universitario Aspiranti e Medici Missionari (CUAMM), Padua, Italy;
Search for other papers by Arianna Bortolani in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Arianna Bortolani in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Francesca Tognon
Francesca Tognon
Operational Research Unit, Doctors with Africa, Collegio Universitario Aspiranti e Medici Missionari (CUAMM), Padua, Italy;
Search for other papers by Francesca Tognon in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Francesca Tognon in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Claudia Marotta
Claudia Marotta
Operational Research Unit, Doctors with Africa, Collegio Universitario Aspiranti e Medici Missionari (CUAMM), Padua, Italy;
Search for other papers by Claudia Marotta in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Claudia Marotta in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Francesco Di Gennaro
Francesco Di Gennaro
Department of Infectious Diseases, University of Bari, Bari, Italy;
Search for other papers by Francesco Di Gennaro in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Francesco Di Gennaro in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Giovanni Putoto
Giovanni Putoto
Operational Research Unit, Doctors with Africa, Collegio Universitario Aspiranti e Medici Missionari (CUAMM), Padua, Italy;
Search for other papers by Giovanni Putoto in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Giovanni Putoto in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Piero L. Olliaro
Piero L. Olliaro
Special Programme for Research and Training in Tropical Diseases, World Health Organization (WHO/TDR), Geneva, Switzerland;
Nuffield Department of Medicine, Centre for Tropical Medicine and Global Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
Search for other papers by Piero L. Olliaro in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Nuffield Department of Medicine, Centre for Tropical Medicine and Global Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
Search for other papers by Piero L. Olliaro in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Breast tuberculosis (TB) is rarely reported and poorly described. This review aims to update the existing literature on risk factors, clinical presentations, constitutional symptoms, diagnostic procedures, and medical and surgical treatments for breast TB. In all, 1,478 cases of breast TB were collected. Previous history of TB was reported in 19% of cases. The most common clinical appearance of the lesion was breast lump (75%). The most common associated finding was axillary lymphadenitis (33%) followed by sinus or fistula (24%). The most common symptoms were pain and fever, reported in 42% and 28% of cases, respectively. The most used diagnostic method was fine-needle aspiration cytology (32%), followed by biopsy (27%), acid-fast bacteria Ziehl–Neelsen stain (26%), culture (13%), and polymerase chain reaction (2%). These tested positive in 64%, 93%, 27%, 26%, and 58% of cases, respectively. The majority (69%) of patients received a 6-month anti-TB treatment (isoniazid, rifampicin, pyrazinamide, and ethambutol). Surgery consisted of excision in 39% of cases, drainage in 23%, and mastectomy in 5%. The great majority of patients had a positive outcome. It often mimics breast cancer, which makes it difficult to diagnose. Most patients, when diagnosed in time, respond to antitubercular therapy alone.
- Supplemental Materials (PDF 35 KB)
Author Notes
Disclaimer: The views expressed in this publication are the sole responsibility of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the affiliated organizations.
Authors’ addresses: Gianluca Quaglio, European Parliamentary Research Services, European Parliament, Brussels, Belgium, E-mail: gianluca.quaglio@europarl.europa.eu. Damiano Pizzol, Operational Research Unit, Doctors with Africa CUAMM, Beira, Mozambique, E-mail: d.pizzol@cuamm.org. Petros Isaakidis, Médecins Sans Frontières, Southern Africa Medical Unit (SAMU), Cape Town, South Africa, E-mail: petros.isaakidis@joburg.msf.org. Arianna Bortolani, Francesca Tognon, Claudia Marotta, and Giovanni Putoto, Operational Research Unit, Doctors with Africa CUAMM, Padua, Italy, E-mails: a.bortolami@cuamm.org, f.tognon@cuamm.org, marotta.claudia@gmail.com, and g.putoto@cuamm.org. Francesco Di Gennaro, Department of Infectious Diseases, University of Bari, Bari, Italy, E-mail: cicciodigennaro@yahoo.it. Piero Luigi Olliaro, Special Programme for Research and Training in Tropical Diseases, World Health Organization (WHO/TDR), Geneva, Switzerland, E-mail: olliarop@who.int.
ProCite
RefWorks
Reference Manager
BibTeX
Zotero
EndNote
-
1.
World Health Organisation (WHO), 2018. Global Tuberculosis Report. Available at: https://www.who.int/tb/publications/global_report/en/. Accessed January 17, 2019.
-
2.
Baharoon S, 2008. Tuberculosis of the breast. Ann Thorac Med 3: 110–114.
-
3.
Cooper A, 1829. Illustration of the Diseases of the Breast. Part I. Longmans. London, United Kingdom: Orme, Brown and Green.
-
4.
Richet M, 1880. Tumeur rare du sein; sarcome kystique. Gaz Hop LIII: 553.
-
5.
Powers CA, 1894. Tuberculosis of the breast. Ann Surg 20: 159–164.
-
6.
Tewari M, Shukla HS, 2005. Breast tuberculosis: diagnosis, clinical features and management. Indian J Med Res 122: 103–110.
-
7.
Da Silva BB, Lopes-Costa PV, Pires CG, Pereira-Filho JD, Santos AR, 2009. Tuberculosis of the breast: analysis of 20 cases and a literature review. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 103: 559–563.
-
8.
Marinopoulos S, Lourantou D, Gatzionis T, Dimitrakakis C, Papaspyrou I, Antsaklis A, 2012. Breast tuberculosis: diagnosis, management and treatment. Int J Surg Case Rep 3: 548–550.
-
9.
Da Silva BB, dos Santos LG, Costa PV, Pires CG, Borges AS, 2005. Primary tuberculosis of the breast mimicking carcinoma. Am J Trop Med Hyg 73: 975–976.
-
10.
Akçay MN, Sağlam L, Polat P, Erdoğan F, Albayrak Y, Povoskı SP, 2007. Mammary tuberculosis–importance of recognition and differentiation from that of a breast malignancy: report of three cases and review of the literature. World J Surg Oncol 5: 67.
-
11.
Jah A, Mulla R, Lawrence FD, Pittam M, Ravichandran D, 2004. Tuberculosis of the breast: experience of a UK breast clinic serving an ethnically diverse population. Ann R Coll Surg Engl 86: 416–419.
-
12.
Khanna R, Prasanna GV, Gupta P, Kumar M, Khanna S, Khanna AK, 2002. Mammary tuberculosis: report on 52 cases. Postgrad Med J 78: 422–424.
-
13.
Shinde SR, Chandawarkar RY, Deshmukh SP, 1995. Tuberculosis of the breast masquerading as carcinoma: a study of 100 patients. World J Surg 19: 379–381.
-
14.
Elsiddig KE, Khalil EA, Elhag IA, Elsafi ME, Suleiman GM, Elkhidir IM, Hussein AM, El Hassan AM, 2003. Granulomatous mammary disease: ten years’ experience with fine needle aspiration cytology. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 7: 365–369.
-
15.
Bani-Hani KE, Yaghan RJ, Matalka II, Mazahreh TS, 2005. Tuberculous mastitis: a disease not to be forgotten. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 9: 920–925.
-
16.
Martínez-Parra D, Nevado-Santos M, Meléndez-Guerrero B, García-Solano J, Hierro-Guilmain CC, Pérez-Guillermo M, 1997. Utility of fine-needle aspiration in the diagnosis of granulomatous lesions of the breast. Diagn Cytopathol 17: 108–114.
-
17.
Gupta D, Rajwanshi A, Gupta SK, Nijhawan R, Saran RK, Singh R, 1999. Fine needle aspiration cytology in the diagnosis of tuberculous mastitis. Acta Cytol 43: 191–194.
-
18.
Meerkotter D, Spiegel K, Page-Shipp LS, 2011. Imaging of tuberculosis of the breast: 21 cases and a review of the literature. J Med Imaging Radiat Oncol 55: 453–460.
-
19.
Makanjuola D, Murshid K, Al Sulaimani S, Al Saleh M, 1996. Mammographic features of breast tuberculosis: the skin bulge and sinus tract sign. Clin Radiol 51: 354–358.
-
20.
Sakr AA, Fawzy RK, Fadaly G, Baky MA, 2004. Mammographic and sonographic features of tuberculous mastitis. Eur J Radiol 51: 54–60.
-
21.
Romero C, Carreira C, Cereceda C, Pinto J, Lopez R, Bolanos F, 2000. Mammary tuberculosis: percutaneous treatment of a mammary tuberculous abscess. Eur Radiol 10: 531–533.
-
22.
Al-Marri MR, Almosleh A, Almoslmani Y, 2000. Primary tuberculosis of the breast in Qatar: ten year experience and review of the literature. Eur J Surg 166: 687–690.
-
23.
Sen M, Gorpelioglu C, Bozer M, 2009. Isolated primary breast tuberculosis: report of three cases and review of the literature. Clinics (Sao Paulo) 64: 607–610.
-
24.
Institute of Medicine (US), 2011. Committee on standards for systematic reviews of comparative effectiveness research. Eden J, Levit L, Berg A, Morton S, eds. Finding What Works in Health Care: Standards for Systematic Reviews. Washington, DC: National Academies Press (US).
-
25.
Pinto Paz ME, Piazze LR, Garcia FB, Santa Cruz E, Carrera Palao D, 2014. Mastitis crónica granulomatosa tuberculosa. Diagnóstico y tratamiento en 28 casos. Rev Senol Patol Mamar 27: 27–33.
-
26.
Domingo C, Ruiz J, Roig J, Texido A, Aguilar X, Morera J, 1990. Tuberculosis of the breast: a rare modern disease. Tubercle 71: 221–223.
-
27.
Collins P, Clancy L, Barnes L, 1991. Erythema induratum (Bazin’s disease). Ir Med J 84: 96–98.
-
28.
Amir H, 1991. Tuberculosis of the breast presenting as mammary carcinoma. Cent Afr J Med 37: 53–56.
-
29.
Thakore V, 1994. Tuberculous mastitis. Trop Doct 24: 171.
-
30.
Estrin J, Bernstein M, 1994. Tuberculous mastitis. South Med J 87: 1151–1152.
-
31.
Roy PM, Cornu P, Lebas FX, Bertrand G, Bergere A, 1996. Une cause rare de tumefaction pseudoneoplasique du sein: la tuberculose mammaire. Rev Med Interne 17: 173–175.
-
32.
Frouge C, Miquel A, Cochan-Priollet B, Adrien C, Blery M, 1995. Breast mass due to rib tuberculosis. Eur J Radiol 19: 118–120.
-
33.
Fred HL, 1995. An enlarging breast mass in an HIV-seropositive woman. Hosp Pract 30: 31–32.
-
34.
Abboud P, Banchéri F, Bajolet-Laudinat O, Béguinot I, Wahl P, Quéreux C, 1997. Breast tuberculosis. A case of a diffuse inflammatory form. J Gynecol Obstet Biol Reprod (Paris) 26: 822–824.
-
35.
Goyal M, Sharma R, Sharma A, Chumber S, Sawhney S, Berry M, 1998. Chest wall tuberculosis simulating breast carcinoma: imaging appearance. Australas Radiol 42: 86–87.
-
36.
Gach O, Corhay JL, Lousberg L, Bartsch P, 1999. Breast abscess and pregnancy toxemia revealing multidrug resistant tuberculosis. Rev Mal Respir 16: 842–845.
-
37.
Arslan A, Ciftçi E, Yildiz F, Cetin A, Demirci A, 1999. Multifocal bone tuberculosis presenting as a breast mass: CT and MRI findings. Eur Radiol 9: 1117–1119.
-
38.
Zandrino F, Monetti F, Gandolfo N, 2000. Primary tuberculosis of the breast. A case report. Acta Radiol 41: 61–63.
-
39.
Pardo J, Galindo I, Navarro LM, Querol R, 2000. Bilateral tuberculosis mastitis in a woman with human immunodeficiency virus infection. Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin 18: 98–99.
-
40.
Yilmaz F, Yagmur Y, Uzunlar AK, 2000. Tuberculosis in an intramammary lymph node. Eur J Surg 166: 267–268.
-
41.
Lucht F, Cazorla C, Plat D, 2001. Tuberculose mammaire et infection par le virus de l’immunodéficience humaine. Mal Infect 31: 449–451.
-
42.
Daryanani A, Sundeep P, Rodrigues G, Kumar S, Kudva R, 2002. Tuberculous mastitis masquerading as carcinoma breast. Internet J Trop Med 1: 1–4.
-
43.
Chellaoui M, Taleb A, Chat L, Achaabane F, Alami D, Najid A, Benamour-Ammar H, 2002. Tuberculosis of the breast: a case report. J Radiol 83: 742–744.
-
44.
Hernández Fernández M, Gutiérrez Guzmán MT, González Pablos E, 2002. Tuberculous mastitis: presentation of a new case. An Med Interna 19: 437–438.
-
45.
Eroglu A, Kurkcuoglu C, Karaoglanoglu N, Kaynar H, 2002. Breast mass caused by rib tuberculosis abscess. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 22: 324–326.
-
46.
Yuen JHF, Lam TPW, Leong L, 2003. Primary tuberculosis of the breast. JHK Coll Radiol 6: 33–35.
-
47.
Kumar P, Sharma N, 2003. Primary MDR-TB of the breast. Indian J Chest Dis Allied Sci 45: 63–65.
-
48.
Carrillo Casas E, Rodríguez Carballeira M, Sanjaume M, Martínez Lacasa J, Vives P, Garau J, 2003. Mammary, cutaneous and nodal tuberculosis without pulmonary affectation in patient without apparent immunosuppression. Rev Clin Esp 203: 312–313.
-
49.
Ben Ghorbel I, Ben Massoud M, Khanfir M, Mrad K, Lamloum M, Houman MH, Ben Rhomdhane K, Miled M, 2003. Association of a pulmonary, breast and cerebral tuberculosis. Rev Med Interne 24: 815–818.
-
50.
Bodur H, Erbay A, Bodur H, Yilmaz O, Kulacoglu S, 2003. Multifocal tuberculosis presenting with osteoarticular and breast involvement. Ann Clin Microbiol Antimicrob 2: 6.
-
51.
Miles G, Walters TK, Shee CD, 2003. Periprosthetic tuberculous breast infection. J R Soc Med 96: 556–557.
-
52.
Filippou DC, Rizos S, Nissiotis A, 2003. Primary breast tuberculosis. A case report. Radiol Oncol 37: 1–3.
-
53.
Salem A, Mnif N, Karray M, Kribi L, Ellouze T, Hamza R, 2004. Double location of breast and spine tuberculosis. A case report. J Gynecol Obstet Biol Reprod 33: 148–150.
-
54.
Shelat VG, Pandya GJ, Dixit R, 2005. Tuberculous mastitis with rib erosion. J Indian Acad Clin Med 6: 82–85.
-
55.
Chauhan A, Kakkar S, Mahapatra S, 2006. Mammary tuberculosis. A case report. Med J Armed Forces India 62: 385–386.
-
56.
Kervancıoğlu S, Kervancıoğlu R, Özkur A, Şirikç A, 2005. Primary tuberculosis of the breast. Diagn Interv Radiol 11: 210–212.
-
57.
Fellah L, Leconte I, Weynand B, Donnez J, Berlière M, 2006. Breast tuberculosis imaging. Fertil Steril 86: 460–461.
-
58.
Godara R, Ahuja V, Dhingra A, Sen J, Singh R, 2006. Tubercular mastitis masquerading as carcinoma: a case report. Internet J Surg 13: 1.
-
59.
Sklair-Levy M, Muggia-Sulam M, Mally B, 2006. Primary breast tuberculosis diagnosed by sonographically guided core-needle biopsy. J Ultrasound Med 25: 1357–1360.
-
60.
Bakaris S, Yuksel M, Ciragil P, Guven MA, Ezberci F, Bulbuloglu E, 2006. Granulomatous mastitis including breast tuberculosis and idiopathic lobular granulomatous mastitis. Can J Surg 49: 427–430.
-
61.
Ozol D, Bozer M, Bayrak R, 2006. Breast tuberculosis. Saudi Med J 27: 1066–1068.
-
62.
Indumathi CK, Alladi A, Dinakar C, Rout PL, 2007. Tuberculosis of the breast in an adolescent girl: a rare presentation. J Trop Pediatr 53: 133–134.
-
63.
Luh SP, Hsu JD, Lai YS, Chen SW, 2007. Primary tuberculous infection of breast: experiences of surgical resection for aged patients and review of literature. J Zhejiang Univ Sci B 8: 580–583.
-
64.
Kant S, Dua R, Goel MM, 2007. Bilateral tubercular mastitis. Lung India 24: 90–93.
-
65.
Mandal S, Jain S, 2007. Purulent nipple discharge—a presenting manifestation in tuberculous mastitis. Breast J 13: 205.
-
66.
Sriram KB, Moffatt D, Stapledon R, 2008. Tuberculosis infection of the breast mistaken for granulomatous mastitis: a case report. Cases J 1: 273.
-
67.
Van Keirsbilck J, Riphagen I, Struyven H, Van den Eeckhout A, Cornelis A, Neven P, Amant F, Vergote I, 2008. Bilateral mammary tuberculosis associated with a borderline ovarian tumor. Breast Care 3: 200–203.
-
68.
Borens-Fefer B, Engohan-Aloghe C, Noël JC, Simon P, Bucella D, Boutemy R, 2008. Primary mammary tuberculosis presenting as a voluminous abscess. JBR-BTR 91: 54–57.
-
69.
Bianco SR, Gurgel RL, Tavares Mde A, 2009. Radiological aspects of primary tuberculosis in the breast: a case report and review of the literature. Rev Soc Bras Med Trop 42: 203–205.
-
70.
Maroulis I, Spyropoulos C, Zolota V, Tzorakoleftherakis E, 2008. Mammary tuberculosis mimicking breast cancer: a case report. J Med Case Rep 2: 34.
-
71.
Madhusudhan KS, Gamanagatti S, 2008. Primary breast tuberculosis masquerading as carcinoma. Singapore Med J 49: e3–e5.
-
72.
Das CJ, Kumar R, Balakrishnan VB, Chawla M, Malhotra A, 2008. Disseminated tuberculosis masquerading as metastatic breast carcinoma on PET-CT. Clin Nucl Med 33: 359–361.
-
73.
Alzaraa A, Dalal N, 2008. Coexistence of carcinoma and tuberculosis in one breast. World J Surg Oncol 6: 29.
-
74.
Abu-Rumman I, Mahafza S, Khamaiseh K, Shdefat S, 2008. Acute primary tuberculous mastitis: a case report. J R Med Serv 15: 50–52.
-
75.
Jain S, Shrivastava A, Chandra D, 2009. Breast lump, a rare presentation of costochondral junction tuberculosis: a case report. Cases J 2: 7039.
-
76.
Ochoa Aguilar MA, Ortiz Martínez JD, 2009. Tuberculosis of the breast. A case report. Ginecol Obstet Mex 77: 282–286.
-
77.
Thp T, Gh H, Chaturverdi A, Bkj K, 2009. Tuberculosis of the chest wall: unusual presentation as a breast lump. Singapore Med J 50: e97–e99.
-
78.
Islam A, Gafur MA, Khan SA, Karim MR, Mohiuddin M, Jahan S, 2010. A young lady with secondary tuberculosis of breast. Mymensingh Med J 19: 618–621.
-
79.
Chowdri NA, Parray FQ, Dar RA, Malik AA, Mushtaque M, Malik RA, 2010. Tubercular mastitis—a rare presentation. Int J Surg 8: 398–400.
-
80.
Farrokh D, Rezaii F, Rastegar YF, 2010. Primary breast tuberculosis mimicking carcinoma: a case report. Iran J Clin Inf Dis 5: 242–245.
-
81.
Kao PT, Tu MY, Tang SH, Ma HK, 2010. Tuberculosis of the breast with erythema nodosum: a case report. J Med Case Rep 4: 124.
-
82.
Dickson JK, Sarginson J, Moonesamy V, Oliver D, 2010. Onco-reconstructive techniques in the treatment of tuberculosis of the breast. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg 63: e397–e399.
-
83.
Haque MM, Badruddoza SM, Haque MM, Nazneen A, Rahman S, 2011. Primary tuberculosis of breast. Mymensingh Med J 20: 320–322.
-
84.
Azarkar T, Zardast M, Ghanbarzadeh N, 2011. Tuberculosis of the breast: a case report. Acta Med Iran 49: 124–126.
-
85.
Tauro LF, Martis JS, George C, Kamath A, Lobo G, Rathnakar Hegde B, 2011. Tuberculous mastitis presenting as breast abscess. Oman Med J 26: 53–55.
-
86.
De Sousa R, Patil R, 2011. Breast tuberculosis or granulomatous mastitis: a diagnostic dilemma. Ann Trop Med Public Health 4: 122–125.
-
87.
Wani I, Lone AM, Malik R, Wani KA, Wani RA, Hussain I, Thakur N, Snabel V, 2011. Secondary tuberculosis of breast: case report. ISRN Surg 2011: 529368.
-
88.
Naghshin R, Yahyapour F, Moghaddam PZ, Ghourchian S, 2011. Breast tuberculosis in a postmenopausal woman with an insidious manner: a case report. Med J Islam Repub Iran 25: 47–51.
-
89.
Termos S, Sbeity E, Oweidat M, Korban ZR, Abi Saad GS, 2011. Primary breast tuberculosis. JBR-BTR 94: 98.
-
90.
Peiris L, Alam N, Agrawal A, 2012. Tuberculosis of the breast masquerading as breast cancer. J Surg Case Rep 10: 1.
-
91.
Gupta R, Singal RP, Gupta A, Singal S, Shahi SR, Singal R, 2012. Primary tubercular abscess of the breast—an unusual entity. J Med Life 5: 98–100.
-
92.
Kachewar S, Sankaye S, 2012. Primary tubercular mastopathy. Australas Med J 5: 436–439.
-
93.
Meggiorini ML, Vitolo D, Russo A, Trinchieri V, De Felice C, 2011/2012. Breast tuberculosis: rare but still present in Italy. A case of mycobacterium breast infection. Breast Dis 33: 177–182.
-
94.
Ruiz-Moreno JL, Peña-Santos G, 2012. Bilateral tuberculous mastitis nulliparous patient, initially treated as idiopathic granulomatous mastitis. Ginecol Obstet Mex 80: 228–231.
-
95.
Stears L, Ismail F, Holl J, 2011/2012. Primary tuberculosis of the breast: a rare cause of a breast lump. Breast Dis 33: 133–137.
-
96.
Green M, Millar E, Merai H, O’Shea M, Dedicoat M, Inglea H, 2012/2013. Mammary tuberculosis in the young: a case report and literature review. Breast Dis 34: 39–42.
-
97.
Wagner VD, Huitron S, King CS, 2012. The clinical picture. A 26-year-old woman with a lump in her chest. Clevel Clin J Med 79: 177–178.
-
98.
Lall M, Sahni AK, 2013. Polymerase chain reaction: the panacea for diagnosing tubercular breast disease? Ann Trop Med Public Health 6: 131–133.
-
99.
Gon S, Bhattacharyya A, Majumdar B, Kundu S, 2013. Tubercular mastitis-a great masquerade. Turk Patoloji Derg 29: 61–63.
-
100.
Singal R, Guta J, Bala S, Gojal S, Mahajal NC, Chwala Aneet, 2013. Primary breast tuberculosis presenting as a lump: a rare modern disease. Ann Med Health Sci Res 3: 110–112.
-
101.
Singal R, Dalal AK, Dalal U, Attri AK, 2013. Primary tuberculosis of the breast presented as multiple discharge sinuses. Indian J Surg 75: 66–67.
-
102.
Singhai M, Rawat V, Joshi V, Jain P, 2013. Nipple discharge: an uncommon presentation of a common disease, tuberculosis. J Pharm BioAllied Sci 5: 80.
-
103.
Khandelwal R, Jain I, 2013. Breast tuberculosis mimicking a malignancy: a rare case report with review of literature. Breast Dis 34: 53–55.
-
104.
Kumar M, Tanwar P, Radhika S, Dey P, 2013. Fine needle aspiration cytology of primary mucormycosis of the breast in a young immunocompetent pregnant woman. Cytopathology 24: 411–412.
-
105.
Cuervo SI, Bonilla DA, Murcia MI, Hernández J, Gómez JC, 2013. Mastitis tubercolosa. Biomedica 33: 36–41.
-
106.
Gulpinar K, Ozis SE, Ozdemir S, Korkmaz A, 2013. Primary breast tuberculosis: report of a case. Surg Sci 4: 68–71.
-
107.
Pandit GA, Dantkale SS, Thakare NV, Pudale SS, 2013. Tuberculous mastitis: a case report. J Krishna Inst Med Sci Univ 2: 123–126.
-
108.
Brouwer A, Degrieck N, Rasschaert M, Lockefeer F, Huizing M, Tjalma W, 2014. Tuberculous mastitis presenting as a lump: a mimicking disease in a pregnant woman case report and review of literature. Acta Clin Belg 69: 389–394.
-
109.
Merlet A, Dauchy FA, Creux H, Dupon M, 2014. Breast ulceration in a teenager. Infection 42: 449–450.
-
110.
Prathima S, Kalyani R, 2014. Primary tubercular mastitis masquerading as malignancy. J Nat Sci 5: 184–187.
-
111.
Bakhshi GD, Shenoy SS, Jadhav KV, Tayade MB, Rawoot SS, Jain K, 2014. Tuberculous osteomyelitis of sternum secondary to primary tuberculous mastitis. Clin Pract 4: 656.
-
112.
Challa VR, Srivastava A, Dhar A, 2014. Scrofulous swelling of the bosom masquerading as cancer. Indian J Med Microbiol 32: 82–84.
-
113.
Pal P, Patra SK, Ray S, 2014. An unusual cause of breast lump: isolated tuberculosis of the breast. Am J Trop Med Hyg 90: 788–789.
-
114.
Lazrak F, Abourazzak FE, Elouzzani FE, Benzagmout M, Harzy T, 2014. A rare location of sacral tuberculosis: a report of three cases. Eur J Rheumatol 1: 78–80.
-
115.
Bazi-Fontes F, Zanetti G, Marchiori E, 2015. Pulmonary and breast tuberculosis: an unusual association. Arch Bronconeumol 51: 598–599.
-
116.
Chikkannaiah P, Vani BR, Benachinmardi K, Murthy VS, 2016. Axillary lymph node tuberculosis masquerading as inflammatory breast carcinoma in an immune-compromised patient. Int J STD AIDS 27: 149–151.
-
117.
Robbins HL, Hetzel M, Mungall S, Cawthorn SJ, 2015. Interferon gamma release assay in the diagnosis of tuberculous mastitis. Ann R Coll Surg Engl 97: e1–e2.
-
118.
Sabageh D, Afolabi Amao E, Ayo-Aderibigbe A, Olukemi Sabageh A, 2015. Tuberculous mastitis simulating carcinoma of the breast in a young Nigerian woman: a case report. Pan Afr Med J 21: 125.
-
119.
Orerah GI, Wasike RW, 2016. Tuberculosis of the breast. Clin Oncol 1: 1068.
-
120.
Adeiza MA, Yusuf R, Liman AA, Abur P, Bello F, Abba AA, 2016. Tuberculosis of the breast: an initial presentation of the metabolic syndrome with type 2 diabetes mellitus in a young Nigerian woman. Case Rep Inf Dis 15: 548586.
-
121.
Al Shibli N, 2017. Tuberculosis of the breast–diagnosis, management, and treatment. Int J Pharm Sci Res 8: 3962–3965.
-
122.
Bawany MA, Kumari K, Ali Shah SZ, Karim I, Ali Qutrio Baloch Z, 2017. Secondary tuberculosis of breast: case report. Indo Am J Pharm Sci 4: 3733–3735.
-
123.
Giri VP, Giri P, Kumawat P, 2017. Primary multidrug-resistant tuberculosis of the breast–a rare presentation. Ann Med Health Sci Res 7: 70–72.
-
124.
Gupta A, Gupta M, Gupta J, 2017. Unusual case of bilateral tubercular mastitis. Cureus 9: e1383.
-
125.
Houssem R, Abir A, Abdrahmen D, Najeh B, 2017. Breast tuberculosis: a diagnosis often unknown: a case report. J Tuberc Ther 2: 109.
-
126.
Kumar R, Kshetrimayum S, Kumar S, Garg R, 2017. Primary tuberculosis of breast: a rare presentation J Case Rep 7: 127–129.
-
127.
Murthy C, Ramu R, Patil A, 2017. Tuberculous mastitis masquerading as antibioma. RGUHS J Med Sci 7: 129–131.
-
128.
Natraj M, Irfan Ismail A, Dhanasekar T, Rajagopalan B, 2017. Primary tuberculous mastitis. Scholars J Med Case Rep 5: 652–654.
-
129.
Quilles MB, Balbo PAM, Benez MF, Nicolellis LP, Barbosa RNW, Siqueira FPC, Zutin ITM, 2017. Abscess in primary tuberculosis of breast: case report. J Tuberc Res 5: 161–167.
-
130.
Hussain Naqvi SQ, Memon JM, Akhund AA, Taqi T, 2007. Tuberculosis of the breast: a cytomorphological study of nine cases. Pak J Surg 23: 237–241.
-
131.
Raza MA, Mukherjee S, Mohan M, Mohan N, Zahid M, 2016. Breast tuberculosis–experience of cases in a tertiary care institute. IJSS J Surg 2: 1–7.
-
132.
Supe AN, Prabhu RY, Priya H, 2002. Role of computed tomography in the diagnosis of rib and lung involvement in tuberculous retromammary abscesses. Skeletal Radiol 31: 96–98.
-
133.
Fadaei-Araghi M, Geranpayeh L, Irani S, Matloob R, Kuraki S, 2008. Breast tuberculosis: report of eight cases. Arch Iran Med 11: 463–465.
-
134.
Hawilo A et al. 2012. Tuberculosis of the breast: a rare often unrecognized diagnosis. Méd Sante Trop 22: 292–296.
-
135.
Atamanalp SS, Gündoğdu C, Polat P, Öztürk G, Aydinli B, Ören D, Başoğlu M, Yildirgan MI, 2010. Clinical presentation of breast tuberculosis in eastern Anatolia. Turk J Med Sci 40: 293–297.
-
136.
Çakar B, Çiledağ A, 2016. Retrospective analysis of seven breast tuberculosis cases. Exp Ther Med 12: 3053–3057.
-
137.
Popli MB, 1999. Tuberculosis of the breast. Indian J Radiol Imaging 9: 127–132.
-
138.
Gupta PP, Gupta KB, Yadaw RK, Agarvval D, 2003. Tuberculous mastitis: a review of seven consecutive cases. Indian J Tuberc 50: 47–50.
-
139.
Marrakchi C, Kilani B, Kanoun F, Abdelmalek R, Tiouiri H, Goubontini A, Zouiten F, Chaabane TB, 2004. La tuberculose mammaire (à propos de 6 cas). Méd Mal Infect 34: S130–S169.
-
140.
Gill M, Chabbra S, Sangwan M, 2012. Tuberculous mastitis. A great mimicker. Asian Pac J Trop Dis 2: 348–351.
-
141.
Kalaç N, Ozkan B, Bayiz H, Dursun AB, Demirağ F, 2002. Breast tuberculosis. Breast 11: 346–349.
-
142.
Chung Soo Y, Yang Ik, Bae Sang H, Yul L, Park Hai J, Kim Hak H, Im Jung G, 1996. Tuberculous abscess in retromammary region: CT findings. J Comput Assist Tomogr 20: 766–769.
-
143.
Mirsaeidi SM, Masjedi MR, Mansouri SD, Velayati AA, 2007. Tuberculosis of the breast: report of 4 clinical cases and literature review. East Mediterr Health J 13: 670–676.
-
144.
Bouti K, Soualhi M, Marc K, Zahraoui R, Benamor J, Bourkadi JE, Iraqi G, 2012. Postmenopausal breast tuberculosis—report of 4 cases. Breast Care 7: 411–413.
-
145.
Ndungu BM, Tharao MK, Githaiga JW, Radia K, 2008. Breast tuberculosis in outpatient practice: case reports. Ann Afr Surg 3: 30–33.
-
146.
Kumar M, Chand G, Nag VK, Maurya AK, Rao RN, Agarwal S, Babu SS, Dhole TN, 2012. Breast tuberculosis in immunocompetent patients at tertiary care center: a case series. J Res Med Sci 17: 199–202.
-
147.
Seker D, Kaya O, Seker GE, 2010. Tuberculosis of the breast: medical treatment. Acta Chir Belg 110: 614–615.
-
148.
Zouhal A, Outifa M, Filali A, El Amrani N, Bensaid F, Fehri S, Alaoui MT, 2000. Les tumeurs pseudoneoplasiques du sein: la tuberculose mammaire. A propos de 2 cas. Méd Maghreb 82: 11–14.
-
149.
Escobedo L, Ramírez E, Martín J, Reveles M, Cicero R, 2000. Tuberculosis de mama. Reporte de dos casos y revisión de la literatura. Neumol Cirugia Torax 59: 115–118.
-
150.
Chalazonitis AN, Tsimitselis G, Tzovara J, Chronopoulos P, 2003. Tuberculosis of the breast. Breast J 9: 327–329.
-
151.
Rakoto-Ratsimba HN, Samison LH, Razafimahandry HJ, Rakototiana AF, Imbiki Z, Ranaivozanany A, 2005. Two cases of breast tuberculosis in Madagascar. Med Trop (Mars) 65: 355–358.
-
152.
Gupta V, Mohan H, Jain P, Singh S, Singla N, 2006. Tuberculous mastitis: a report of two cases in elderly females. Jpn J Infect Dis 59: 279–280.
-
153.
Morino GF, Rizzardi G, Gobbi F, Baldan M, 2007. Breast tuberculosis mimicking other diseases. Trop Doct 37: 177–178.
-
154.
Soto C, Vizcaíno I, Isarria S, Pastor MR, 2008. Tuberculosis of the breast: imaging findings in two patients. Radiologia 50: 518–521.
-
155.
Khair M, El Hafidy K, Ghalloudi A, Hermas S, Samouh N, 2010. La tuberculose mammaire: à propos de trois cas. Espérance Méd 17: 498–501.
-
156.
Kapan M, Toksöz M, Bakır S, Erdal Sak M, Evsen MS, Bozkurt Y, Önder A, 2010. Tuberculosis of breast. Eur J Gen Med 7: 216–219.
-
157.
Hafidi MR, Kouach J, Hamidi LA, Achenani M, Benchakroun K, Salek G, Zoubir Y, Moussaoui RD, Dehayni M, 2011. Tuberculose mammaire, a propos de deux cas. Mali Med 26: 58–61.
-
158.
Zida M, Ouedraogo S, Ouangr E, Traor S, 2011. The breast tuberculosis in teaching hospital Yalgado Ouédraogo: 2 cases report. Revue en Siences Médicales 14: 169–173.
-
159.
Yanamandra U, Pathak N, Naithani N, Grover N, Nair V, 2012. Tuberculosis of breast: unusual manifestation of tuberculosis. J Infect Chemother 18: 109–111.
-
160.
Al-Roomi E, Jamal W, Al-Mosawi A, Rotimi VO, 2009. Mycobacterium tuberculosis breast infection mimicking pyogenic abscesses in Kuwait. Med Princ Pract 18: 245–247.
-
161.
Efared B, Sidibé IS, Erregad F, Hammas N, Chbani L, El Fatemi H, 2017. Breast tuberculosis: a report of five cases. Trop Med Health 45: 40.
-
162.
Kakkar S, Kapila K, Singh MK, Verma K, 2000. Tuberculosis of the breast. A cytomorphologic study. Acta Cytol 44: 292–296.
-
163.
Ben Hassouna J et al. 2005. Mammary tuberculosis: a retrospective study of 65 cases. Gynecol Obstet Fertil 33: 870–876.
-
164.
Ramaema DP, Buccimazza I, Hift RJ, 2015. Prevalence of breast tuberculosis: retrospective analysis of 65 patients attending a tertiary hospital in Durban, South Africa. S Afr Med J 105: 866–869.
-
165.
Mehta G, Mittal A, Verma S, 2010. Breast tuberculosis. Clinical spectrum and management. Indian J Surg 72: 433–437.
-
166.
Jalali U, Rasul S, Khan A, Baig N, Khan A, Akhter R, 2005. Tuberculous mastitis. J Coll Physicians Surg Pak 15: 234–237.
-
167.
Khan MR, Barua A, Tarek N, Rouf A, Karim A, Bhiyan NH, Bhattacharjee T, Nizamuddin M, 2014. Mammary tuberculosis: a clinical experience on 50 cases. Chattagram Maa-O-Shishu Hosp Med Coll J 13: 42–46.
-
168.
Kilic MO, Sağlam C, Ağca FD, Terzioğlu SG, 2016. Clinical, diagnostic and therapeutic management of patients with breast tuberculosis: analysis of 46 cases. Kaohsiung J Med Sci 32: 27–31.
-
169.
Puneet S, Tiwary SK, Ragini R, Singh S, Gupta SK, Shukla VK, 2004. Breast tuberculosis: still common in India. Internet J Trop Med 2: 1–4.
-
170.
Harris SH, Khan MA, Khan R, Haque F, Syed A, Ansari MM, 2006. Mammary tuberculosis: analysis of thirty-eight patients. ANZ J Surg 76: 234–237.
-
171.
Longman CF, Campion T, Butler B, Suaris TD, Khanam A, Kunst H, Tiberi S, O’Keeffe SA, 2017. Imaging features and diagnosis of tuberculosis of the breast. Clin Radiol 72: 217–222.
-
172.
Afridi SP, Memon A, Rehman SU, Memon A, Baig N, 2009. Spectrum of breast tuberculosis. J Coll Physicians Surg Pak 19: 158–161.
-
173.
Gonzales Muro DJ, Siccha GC, Gutiérrez RR, 2013. Características clínicas de la tuberculosis mamaria en pacientes atendidas en un servicio de ginecoobstetricia, 2002–2011. Rev Peruana Ginecol Obstet 59: 107–113.
-
174.
Tanrikulu AC, Abakay A, Abakay O, Kapan M, 2010. Breast tuberculosis in southeast Turkey: report of 27 cases. Breast Care (Basel) 5: 154–157.
-
175.
Lin TL, Chi SY, Liu JW, Chou FF, 2010. Tuberculosis of the breast: 10 years’ experience in one institution. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 14: 758–763.
-
176.
Tandon M, Chintamani, Panwar P, 2014. Breast tuberculosis at a tertiary care centre: a retrospective analysis of 22 cases. Breast Dis 34: 127–130.
-
177.
Khodabakhshi B, Mehravar F, 2014. Breast tuberculosis in northeast Iran: review of 22 cases. BMC Womens Health 14: 72.
-
178.
Mehmood N, Zeeshan HK, Ali Khan U, Nawaz A, Irfan AM, Iqbal Khan M, 2009. Tuberculous mastitis. Presentation and outcome in our setup. Ann Pak Inst Med Sci 5: 245–250.
-
179.
Basarkod SI, LamanI YP, Emmi SM, Kalburgi B, Dombale V, Vishwanath G, Chetan VN, 2012. Tuberculosis of the breast: a review of 16 cases. J Clin Diagn Res 6: 69–71.
-
180.
Ben Brahim H, Loussaief C, Hadded A, Toumi A, Ben Romdhane F, Sakouhi M, Zakhama A, Bouzouaia N, Chakroun M, 2008. Breast tuberculosis: study of 15 cases. Rev Tun Infectiol 2: 31–34.
-
181.
Bhatti Y, Baloch I, Saleem Shaikh M, Shaikh S, Deenari RA, 2010. Is tuberculosis of breast a common problem? Med Channel 16: 172–174.
-
182.
Morsad F, Ghazli M, Boumzgou K, Abbassi H, El Kerroumi M, Matar N, Belabidia B, Aderdour M, El Mansouri A, 2001. Mammary tuberculosis: a series of 14 cases. J Gynecol Obstet Biol Reprod (Paris) 30: 331–337.
-
183.
Ahmed R, Sultan F, 2006. Granulous mastitis: a review of 14 cases. J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad 18: 52–54.
-
184.
Mhetre SC, Rathod CV, Katti TV, Chennappa Y, 2011. Tuberculous mastitis: not an infrequent malady. Ann Niger Med 5: 20–23.
-
185.
Chandanwale SS, Buch AC, Gore CR, Ramanpreet KC, Jadhav P, 2012. Fine needle aspiration cytology in breast tuberculosis: diagnostic difficulties—study of eleven cases. Indian J Tuberc 59: 162–167.
-
186.
Zekri H, Boufettal H, Bennani O, Laghzaoui M, Bouhya S, 2010. La tuberculose mammaire. À propos de 10 cas. J Marocain Sci Méd 17: 19–23.
-
187.
Seo HR et al. 2012. Differential diagnosis in idiopathic granulomatous mastitis and tuberculousmastitis. J Breast Cancer 15: 111–118.
-
188.
Quaglio GL, Pizzol D, Bortolani A, Manenti F, Isaakidis P, Putoto G, Olliaro PL, 2018. Breast tuberculosis in men: a systematic review. PLoS One 13: e0194766.
-
189.
Lilleng R, Paksoy N, Vural G, Langmark F, Hagmar B, 1995. Assessment of fine needle aspiration cytology and histopathology for diagnosing male breast masses. Acta Cytol 39: 877–881.
-
190.
Walker M, 2008. Conquering common breast-feeding problems. J Perinat Neonatal Nurs 22: 267–274.
-
191.
Mathad JS, Gupta A, 2012. Tuberculosis in pregnant and postpartum women: epidemiology, management, and research gaps. Clin Infect Dis 55: 1532–1549.
-
192.
Sharma SK, Kadhiravan T, Banga A, Goyal T, Bhatia I, Saha PK, 2004. Spectrum of clinical disease in a series of 135 hospitalised HIV-infected patients from north India. BMC Infect Dis 4: 52.
-
193.
Corbett EL, Steketee RW, ter Kuile FO, Latif AS, Kamali A, Hayes RJ, 2002. HIV-1/AIDS and the control of other infectious diseases in Africa. Lancet 359: 2177–2187.
-
194.
Korenromp EL, Scano F, Williams BG, Dye C, Nunn P, 2003. Effects of human immunodeficiency virus infection on recurrence of tuberculosis after rifampin-based treatment: an analytical review. Clin Infect Dis 37: 101–112.
-
195.
Hartstein M, Leaf HL, 1992. Tuberculosis of the breast as a presenting manifestation of AIDS. Clin Infect Dis 15: 692–693.
-
196.
Laronga C, Kemp B, Johnston D, Robb GL, Singletary SE, 1999. The incidence of occult nipple-areola complex involvement in breast cancer patients receiving a skin-sparing mastectomy. Ann Surg Oncol 6: 609–613.
-
197.
Santini D, Taffurelli M, Gelli MC, Grassigli A, Giosa F, Marrano D, Martinelli G, 1989. Neoplastic involvement of nipple-areolar complex in invasive breast cancer. Am J Surg 158: 399–403.
-
199.
Olu-Eddo AN, Ugiagbe EE, 2011. Benign breast lesion in an African population. Niger Med J 52: 211–216.
-
200.
Amin AL, Purdy AC, Mattingly JD, Kong AL, Termuhlen PM, 2013. Benign breast disease. Surg Clin North Am 93: 299–208.
-
201.
Nicholson BT, Mills SE, 2007. Sarcoidosis of the breast: an unusual presentation of a systemic disease. Breast J 13: 99–100.
-
202.
Mathew M, Siwawa P, Misra S, 2015. Idiopathic granulomatous mastitis: an inflammatory breast condition with review of the literature. BMJ Case Rep 2015: bcr2014208086.
-
203.
Korkut E, Akcay MN, Karadeniz E, Subasi ID, Gursan N, 2015. Granulomatous mastitis: a ten-year experience at a university hospital. Eurasian J Med 47: 165–173.
-
204.
Nemenqani D, Yaqoob N, 2009. Fine needle aspiration cytology of inflammatory breast lesions. J Pak Med Assoc 59: 167–170.
-
205.
Kataria SP, Sharma J, Singh G, Kumar S, Malik S, Kumar V, 2016. Primary breast mucormycosis: FNAC diagnosis of a rare entity. Diagn Cytopathol 44: 761–763.
-
206.
Tulasi NR, Raju PC, Damodaran V, Radhika TS, 2006. A spectrum of coexistent tuberculosis and carcinoma in the breast and axillary lymph nodes: report of five cases. Breast 15: 437–439.
-
207.
Akbulut S, Sogutcu N, Yagmur Y, 2011. Coexistence of breast cancer and tuberculosis in axillary lymph nodes: a case report and literature review. Breast Cancer Res Treat 130: 10371–11042.
-
208.
Ozol D, 2006. Bacteriology or pathology for tuberculosis mastitis. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 10: 824.
-
209.
Kohli M, Schiller I, Dendukuri N, Dheda K, Denkinger CM, Schumacher SG, Steingart KR, 2018. Xpert® MTB/RIF assay for extra-pulmonary tuberculosis and rifampicin resistance. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 8: CD012768.
| Past two years | Past Year | Past 30 Days | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Abstract Views | 1380 | 1131 | 90 |
| Full Text Views | 2311 | 102 | 2 |
| PDF Downloads | 735 | 15 | 4 |