ProCite
RefWorks
Reference Manager
BibTeX
Zotero
EndNote
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Bornstein K, Hungerford L, Hartley D, Sorkin JD, Tapia MD, Sow SO, Onwuchekwa U, Simon R, Tennant SM, Levine MM, 2017. Modeling the potential for vaccination to diminish the burden of invasive non-typhoidal Salmonella disease in young children in Mali, west Africa. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 11: e0005283.
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Ao TT, Feasey NA, Gordon MA, Keddy KH, Angulo FJ, Crump JA, 2015. Global burden of invasive nontyphoidal Salmonella disease, 2010. Emerg Infect Dis 21: 941–949.
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Gay N, Le Hello S, Weill FX, de Thoisy B, Berger F, 2014. Salmonella serotypes in reptiles and humans, French Guiana. Vet Microbiol 170: 167–171.
-
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Parry CM, Thomas S, Aspinall EJ, Cooke RP, Rogerson SJ, Harries AD, Beeching NJ, 2013. A retrospective study of secondary bacteraemia in hospitalised adults with community acquired non-typhoidal Salmonella gastroenteritis. BMC Infect Dis 13: 107.
-
8.
Arlet G, Barrett TJ, Butaye P, Cloeckaert A, Mulvey MR, White DG, 2006. Salmonella resistant to extended-spectrum cephalosporins: prevalence and epidemiology. Microbes Infect 8: 1945–1954.
-
9.
Rodriguez EC, Diaz-Guevara P, Moreno J, Bautista A, Montano L, Realpe ME, Della Gaspera A, Wiesner M, 2017. Laboratory surveillance of Salmonella enterica from human clinical cases in Colombia 2005–2011. Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin 35: 417–425.
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Cordano AM, Virgilio R, 1996. Evolution of drug resistance in Salmonella Panama isolates in Chile. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 40: 336–341.
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Arslan H, Inci EK, Azap OK, Karakayali H, Torgay A, Haberal M, 2007. Etiologic agents of diarrhea in solid organ recipients. Transpl Infect Dis 9: 270–275.
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Elenga N et al. 2017. Salmonella enterica serovar Panama meningitis in exclusive breastfeeding infants: report of 4 cases, clinical features and therapeutic challenges. Medicine (Baltimore) 96: e6665.
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13.
Mermin J, Hoar B, Angulo FJ, 1997. Iguanas and Salmonella marina infection in children: a reflection of the increasing incidence of reptile-associated salmonellosis in the United States. Pediatrics 99: 399–402.
-
14.
Colomb Cotinat M, Jourdan da Silva N, Weill FX, Lailler R, Rosieres X, Le Hello S, 2014. Salmonelloses chez les jeunes enfants et exposition aux reptiles domestiques: investigation en France meìtropolitaine en 2012. Bull Epideìmiol Hebd. 1–2: 2–8.
-
15.
Nakadai A, Kuroki T, Kato Y, Suzuki R, Yamai S, Yaginuma C, Shiotani R, Yamanouchi A, Hayashidani H, 2005. Prevalence of Salmonella spp. in pet reptiles in Japan. J Vet Med Sci 67: 97–101.
-
16.
Ribas A, Poonlaphdecha S, 2017. Wild-caught and farm-reared amphibians are important reservoirs of Salmonella, a study in north-east Thailand. Zoonoses Public Health 64: 106–110.
-
17.
Kich JD, Coldebella A, Mores N, Nogueira MG, Cardoso M, Fratamico PM, Call JE, Fedorka-Cray P, Luchansky JB, 2011. Prevalence, distribution, and molecular characterization of Salmonella recovered from swine finishing herds and a slaughter facility in Santa Catarina, Brazil. Int J Food Microbiol 151: 307–313.
-
18.
Tamang MD, Gurung M, Nam HM, Moon DC, Kim SR, Jang GC, Jung DY, Jung SC, Park YH, Lim SK, 2015. Prevalence and characterization of Salmonella in pigs from conventional and organic farms and first report of S. serovar 1,4,[5],12:i:- from Korea. Vet Microbiol 178: 119–124.
-
19.
Matias CA, Pereira IA, de Araujo Mdos S, Santos AF, Lopes RP, Christakis S, Rodrigues Ddos P, Siciliano S, 2016. Characteristics of Salmonella spp. isolated from wild birds confiscated in illegal trade markets, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Biomed Res Int 2016: 3416864.
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20.
Betancor L et al. 2010. Prevalence of Salmonella enterica in poultry and eggs in Uruguay during an epidemic due to Salmonella enterica serovar Enteritidis. J Clin Microbiol 48: 2413–2423.
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Miller S, Amadi V, Stone D, Johnson R, Hariharan H, Zieger U, 2014. Prevalence and antimicrobial susceptibility of Salmonella spp. in small Indian mongooses (Herpestes auropunctatus) in Grenada, West Indies. Comp Immunol Microbiol Infect Dis 37: 205–210.
-
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Drake M, Amadi V, Zieger U, Johnson R, Hariharan H, 2013. Prevalence of Salmonella spp. in cane toads (Bufo marinus) from Grenada, West Indies, and their antimicrobial susceptibility. Zoonoses Public Health 60: 437–441.
-
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Seepersadsingh N, Adesiyun AA, Seebaransingh R, 2004. Prevalence and antimicrobial resistance of Salmonella spp. in non-diarrhoeic dogs in Trinidad. J Vet Med B Infect Dis Vet Public Health 51: 337–342.
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Clancy MM, Newton AL, Sykes JM, 2016. Management of osteomyelitis caused by Salmonella enterica subsp. Houtenae in a Taylor’s cantil (Agkistrodon bilineatus Taylori) using amikacin delivered via osmotic pump. J Zoo Wildl Med 47: 691–694.
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Salmonella enterica serovars Panama and Arechavaleta: Risk Factors for Invasive Non-Typhoidal Salmonella Disease in Guadeloupe, French West Indies
Stephanie Guyomard-Rabenirina
Stephanie Guyomard-Rabenirina
Unité Environnement et Santé, Institut Pasteur de Guadeloupe, Pointe-à-Pitre, France;
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Blandine Muanza
Blandine Muanza
Service de Pédiatrie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Pointe-à-Pitre/les Abymes, Pointe-à-Pitre, France;
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Sylvaine Bastian
Sylvaine Bastian
Laboratoire de Microbiologie Clinique et Environnementale, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Pointe-à-Pitre/les Abymes, Pointe-à-Pitre, France;
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Edith Malpote
Edith Malpote
Laboratoire de Microbiologie Clinique et Environnementale, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Pointe-à-Pitre/les Abymes, Pointe-à-Pitre, France;
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Pauline Jestin
Pauline Jestin
Laboratoire de Microbiologie Clinique et Environnementale, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Pointe-à-Pitre/les Abymes, Pointe-à-Pitre, France;
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Meggie Guerin
Meggie Guerin
Laboratoire de Microbiologie Clinique et Environnementale, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Pointe-à-Pitre/les Abymes, Pointe-à-Pitre, France;
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Antoine Talarmin
Antoine Talarmin
Unité Environnement et Santé, Institut Pasteur de Guadeloupe, Pointe-à-Pitre, France;
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François-Xavier Weill
François-Xavier Weill
Unité des Bactéries Pathogènes Entériques, Centre National de Référence des Escherichia coli, Shigella et Salmonella, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France;
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Arnaud Legrand
Arnaud Legrand
Direction de la Recherche Clinique et de L’innovation, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nantes, Nantes, France;
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Sebastien Breurec
Sebastien Breurec
Unité Environnement et Santé, Institut Pasteur de Guadeloupe, Pointe-à-Pitre, France;
Unité des Bactéries Pathogènes Entériques, Centre National de Référence des Escherichia coli, Shigella et Salmonella, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France;
Faculté de Médecine Hyacinthe Bastaraud, Université des Antilles, Pointe-à-Pitre, France
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Unité des Bactéries Pathogènes Entériques, Centre National de Référence des Escherichia coli, Shigella et Salmonella, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France;
Faculté de Médecine Hyacinthe Bastaraud, Université des Antilles, Pointe-à-Pitre, France
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A retrospective study was conducted to identify the risk factors associated with Salmonella enterica bacteremia in infants and children in Guadeloupe, French West Indies. The 171 patients with S. enterica infection seen between 2010 and 2014 included 155 (90.6%) with acute gastroenteritis, of whom 42 (27.1%) had concomitant bacteremia, and 16 (9.4%) with primary bacteremia. Most cases (97.7%) were in infants and children with no underlying health condition. Two subspecies were recovered: enterica (N = 161, 94.2%) and houtenae (N = 10, 5.8%). All but one (serovar Typhi) were non-typhoidal Salmonella. The most common serovars were Panama (N = 57, 33.3% of isolates) and Arechavaleta (N = 28, 16.4%). Univariate analysis showed a strong association only between age > 6 months and infection with the Panama or Arechavaleta serovar (P = 0.002). The rate of resistance to all classes of antibiotics during the study period was low (< 15%); however, the detection of one extended-spectrum beta-lactamase–producing S. enterica strain highlights the need for continued monitoring of antimicrobial drug susceptibility. Infection with Panama (P < 0.001) or Arechavaleta (P < 0.001) serovar was significantly associated with bacteremia in a multivariate analysis. These serovars are probably poorly adapted to humans or are more virulent. A delay between onset of symptoms and hospital admission > 5 days (P = 0.01), vomiting (P = 0.001), and increased respiratory rate (P = 0.001) contributed independently to bacteremia in the multivariate analysis. Thus, if non-typhoidal infection is suspected, blood should be cultured and antibiotic treatment initiated in all patients who meet these criteria.
Author Notes
Financial support: The French National Reference Centre for Escherichia coli, Shigella and Salmonella is funded by the Institut Pasteur and Santé Publique France. The Unité des Bactéries Pathogènes Entériques is part of the Integrative Biology of Emerging Infectious Diseases Laboratory of Excellence funded by the French Government as part of the Investissement d'Avenir programme (grant no. ANR-10-LABX-62-IBEID).
Authors’ addresses: Stephanie Guyomard-Rabenirina and Antoine Talarmin, Unité Environnement et Santé, Institut Pasteur de Guadeloupe, Pointe-à-Pitre, France, E-mails: sguyomard@pasteur-guadeloupe.fr and atalarmin@pasteur-guadeloupe.fr. Blandine Muanza, Service de Pédiatrie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Pointe-à-Pitre/Les Abymes, Pointe-à-Pitre, France, E-mail: blandine.muanza@chu-guadeloupe.fr. Sylvaine Bastian and Edith Malpote, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Pointe-à-Pitre/Les Abymes, Laboratoire de Microbiologie Clinique et Environnementale, Pointe-à-Pitre, France, E-mails: sylvaine.bastian@chu-guadeloupe.fr and edith.malpote@chu-guadeloupe.fr. Pauline Jestin, Laboratoire de Biologie Médicale, GH de La Rochelle-Ré-Aunis, Rue du Docteur Schweitzer, La Rochelle, France, E-mail: pauline.jestin@ch-larochelle.fr. Meggie Guerin, Centre Hospitalier Andrée Rosemon, Laboratoire Hospitalier et Universitaire de Parasitologie-Mycologie, Cayenne, France, E-mail: meggie.guerin@gmail.com. François-Xavier Weill, Unité des Bactéries Pathogènes Entériques, Centre National de Référence des Escherichia coli, Shigella et Salmonella, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France, E-mail: fxweill@pasteur.fr. Arnaud Legrand, Direction de la Recherche Clinique et de L’innovation, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nantes, Nantes, France, E-mail: arnaud.legrand@chu-nantes.fr. Sebastien Breurec, Laboratoire de Microbiologie Clinique et Environnementale, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Pointe-à-Pitre/les Abymes, Pointe-à-Pitre, France, E-mail: sebastien.breurec@chu-guadeloupe.fr.
ProCite
RefWorks
Reference Manager
BibTeX
Zotero
EndNote
-
1.
Crump JA, Sjolund-Karlsson M, Gordon MA, Parry CM, 2015. Epidemiology, clinical presentation, laboratory diagnosis, antimicrobial resistance, and antimicrobial management of invasive Salmonella infections. Clin Microbiol Rev 28: 901–937.
-
2.
Bornstein K, Hungerford L, Hartley D, Sorkin JD, Tapia MD, Sow SO, Onwuchekwa U, Simon R, Tennant SM, Levine MM, 2017. Modeling the potential for vaccination to diminish the burden of invasive non-typhoidal Salmonella disease in young children in Mali, west Africa. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 11: e0005283.
-
3.
Ao TT, Feasey NA, Gordon MA, Keddy KH, Angulo FJ, Crump JA, 2015. Global burden of invasive nontyphoidal Salmonella disease, 2010. Emerg Infect Dis 21: 941–949.
-
4.
Olive C, Mansuy JM, Desbois N, Roche B, Cecile W, Saint-Aime C, Jouannelle J, 1996. Salmonella Panama in Martinique: epidemiological and clinical aspects in hospitalised children. Med Mal Infect 26: 590–593.
-
5.
Adjide CC, Perez JM, Nicolas M, Renac R, Juminer B, 1998. Descriptive epidemiology of Salmonella isolated in the Pointe-a-Pitre/Abymes University Hospital, between 1992 and 1995. Med Mal Infect 28: 418–422.
-
6.
Gay N, Le Hello S, Weill FX, de Thoisy B, Berger F, 2014. Salmonella serotypes in reptiles and humans, French Guiana. Vet Microbiol 170: 167–171.
-
7.
Parry CM, Thomas S, Aspinall EJ, Cooke RP, Rogerson SJ, Harries AD, Beeching NJ, 2013. A retrospective study of secondary bacteraemia in hospitalised adults with community acquired non-typhoidal Salmonella gastroenteritis. BMC Infect Dis 13: 107.
-
8.
Arlet G, Barrett TJ, Butaye P, Cloeckaert A, Mulvey MR, White DG, 2006. Salmonella resistant to extended-spectrum cephalosporins: prevalence and epidemiology. Microbes Infect 8: 1945–1954.
-
9.
Rodriguez EC, Diaz-Guevara P, Moreno J, Bautista A, Montano L, Realpe ME, Della Gaspera A, Wiesner M, 2017. Laboratory surveillance of Salmonella enterica from human clinical cases in Colombia 2005–2011. Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin 35: 417–425.
-
10.
Cordano AM, Virgilio R, 1996. Evolution of drug resistance in Salmonella Panama isolates in Chile. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 40: 336–341.
-
11.
Arslan H, Inci EK, Azap OK, Karakayali H, Torgay A, Haberal M, 2007. Etiologic agents of diarrhea in solid organ recipients. Transpl Infect Dis 9: 270–275.
-
12.
Elenga N et al. 2017. Salmonella enterica serovar Panama meningitis in exclusive breastfeeding infants: report of 4 cases, clinical features and therapeutic challenges. Medicine (Baltimore) 96: e6665.
-
13.
Mermin J, Hoar B, Angulo FJ, 1997. Iguanas and Salmonella marina infection in children: a reflection of the increasing incidence of reptile-associated salmonellosis in the United States. Pediatrics 99: 399–402.
-
14.
Colomb Cotinat M, Jourdan da Silva N, Weill FX, Lailler R, Rosieres X, Le Hello S, 2014. Salmonelloses chez les jeunes enfants et exposition aux reptiles domestiques: investigation en France meìtropolitaine en 2012. Bull Epideìmiol Hebd. 1–2: 2–8.
-
15.
Nakadai A, Kuroki T, Kato Y, Suzuki R, Yamai S, Yaginuma C, Shiotani R, Yamanouchi A, Hayashidani H, 2005. Prevalence of Salmonella spp. in pet reptiles in Japan. J Vet Med Sci 67: 97–101.
-
16.
Ribas A, Poonlaphdecha S, 2017. Wild-caught and farm-reared amphibians are important reservoirs of Salmonella, a study in north-east Thailand. Zoonoses Public Health 64: 106–110.
-
17.
Kich JD, Coldebella A, Mores N, Nogueira MG, Cardoso M, Fratamico PM, Call JE, Fedorka-Cray P, Luchansky JB, 2011. Prevalence, distribution, and molecular characterization of Salmonella recovered from swine finishing herds and a slaughter facility in Santa Catarina, Brazil. Int J Food Microbiol 151: 307–313.
-
18.
Tamang MD, Gurung M, Nam HM, Moon DC, Kim SR, Jang GC, Jung DY, Jung SC, Park YH, Lim SK, 2015. Prevalence and characterization of Salmonella in pigs from conventional and organic farms and first report of S. serovar 1,4,[5],12:i:- from Korea. Vet Microbiol 178: 119–124.
-
19.
Matias CA, Pereira IA, de Araujo Mdos S, Santos AF, Lopes RP, Christakis S, Rodrigues Ddos P, Siciliano S, 2016. Characteristics of Salmonella spp. isolated from wild birds confiscated in illegal trade markets, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Biomed Res Int 2016: 3416864.
-
20.
Betancor L et al. 2010. Prevalence of Salmonella enterica in poultry and eggs in Uruguay during an epidemic due to Salmonella enterica serovar Enteritidis. J Clin Microbiol 48: 2413–2423.
-
21.
Miller S, Amadi V, Stone D, Johnson R, Hariharan H, Zieger U, 2014. Prevalence and antimicrobial susceptibility of Salmonella spp. in small Indian mongooses (Herpestes auropunctatus) in Grenada, West Indies. Comp Immunol Microbiol Infect Dis 37: 205–210.
-
22.
Drake M, Amadi V, Zieger U, Johnson R, Hariharan H, 2013. Prevalence of Salmonella spp. in cane toads (Bufo marinus) from Grenada, West Indies, and their antimicrobial susceptibility. Zoonoses Public Health 60: 437–441.
-
23.
Seepersadsingh N, Adesiyun AA, Seebaransingh R, 2004. Prevalence and antimicrobial resistance of Salmonella spp. in non-diarrhoeic dogs in Trinidad. J Vet Med B Infect Dis Vet Public Health 51: 337–342.
-
24.
Clancy MM, Newton AL, Sykes JM, 2016. Management of osteomyelitis caused by Salmonella enterica subsp. Houtenae in a Taylor’s cantil (Agkistrodon bilineatus Taylori) using amikacin delivered via osmotic pump. J Zoo Wildl Med 47: 691–694.
-
25.
DREES, 2016. Deux Nouveau-Neìs Sur Trois Sont Allaiteìs aÌ la Naissance. Available at: http://drees.solidarites-sante.gouv.fr/IMG/pdf/er958.pdf/. Accessed February 11, 2018.
-
26.
Rowe SY, Rocourt JR, Shiferaw B, Kassenborg HD, Segler SD, Marcus R, Daily PJ, Hardnett FP, Slutsker L; Emerging Infections Program FoodNet Working Group, 2004. Breast-feeding decreases the risk of sporadic salmonellosis among infants in FoodNet sites. Clin Infect Dis 38 (Suppl 3): S262–S270.
-
27.
Vugia DJ, Samuel M, Farley MM, Marcus R, Shiferaw B, Shallow S, Smith K, Angulo FJ; Emerging Infections Program FoodNet Working Group, 2004. Invasive Salmonella infections in the United States, FoodNet, 1996–1999: incidence, serotype distribution, and outcome. Clin Infect Dis 38 (Suppl 3): S149–S156.
-
28.
Crump JA, Medalla FM, Joyce KW, Krueger AL, Hoekstra RM, Whichard JM, Barzilay EJ; Emerging Infections Program NWG, 2011. Antimicrobial resistance among invasive nontyphoidal Salmonella enterica isolates in the United States: national antimicrobial resistance monitoring system, 1996 to 2007. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 55: 1148–1154.
-
29.
Schiff F, 1938. Salmonella Panama, occurrence in serious infections of infants in New York city. JAMA 111: 2458–2460.
-
30.
Busetti M, Longo B, Colonna F, Dibello D, Barbi E, Campello C, 2002. Case report: Salmonella Panama osteomyelitis in a Ghanaian child with sickle cell disease. Pediatr Med Chir 24: 390–391.
-
31.
Choudhury SA, Berthaud V, Weitkamp JH, 2006. Meningitis caused by Salmonella Panama in infants. J Natl Med Assoc 98: 219–222.
-
32.
Geraci JE, Dearing WH, 1962. Salmonella Panama endocarditis cured with kanamycin therapy. Proc Staff Meet Mayo Clin 37: 552–560.
-
33.
Leeder FS, 1956. An epidemic of Salmonella Panama infections in infants. Ann N Y Acad Sci 66: 54–60.
-
34.
Kodaman N et al. 2014. Human and Helicobacter pylori coevolution shapes the risk of gastric disease. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 111: 1455–1460.
-
35.
Murphy D, Oshin F, 2015. Reptile-associated salmonellosis in children aged under 5 years in south west England. Arch Dis Child 100: 364–365.
-
36.
Meyer Sauteur PM, Relly C, Hug M, Wittenbrink MM, Berger C, 2013. Risk factors for invasive reptile-associated salmonellosis in children. Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis 13: 419–421.
-
37.
Aoki Y, Kitazawa K, Kobayashi H, Senda M, Arahata Y, Homma R, Watanabe Y, Honda A, 2017. Clinical features of children with nontyphoidal Salmonella bacteremia: a single institution survey in rural Japan. PLoS One 12: e0176990.
-
38.
Brent AJ, Oundo JO, Mwangi I, Ochola L, Lowe B, Berkley JA, 2006. Salmonella bacteremia in Kenyan children. Pediatr Infect Dis J 25: 230–236.
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