Hochedez P, Canestri A, Lecso M, Valin N, Bricaire F, Caumes E, 2009. Skin and soft tissue infections in returning travelers. Am J Trop Med Hyg 80: 431–434.
Helgason KO, Jones ME, Edwards G, 2008. Panton-valentine leukocidin-positive Staphylococcus aureus and foreign travel. J Clin Microbiol 46: 832–833.
Maier J, Melzl H, Reischl U, Drubel I, Witte W, Lehn N, Linde H, 2005. Panton-Valentine leukocidin-positive methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in Germany associated with travel or foreign family origin. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 24: 637–639.
Schleucher RD, Gaessler M, Knobloch J, 2008. Panton-Valentine leukocidin-producing methicillin-sensitive Staphylococcus aureus as a cause for recurrent, contagious skin infections in young, healthy travelers returned from a tropical country: a new worldwide public health problem? J Travel Med 15: 137–139.
Monsel G, Caumes E, 2008. Recent developments in dermatological syndromes in returning travelers. Curr Opin Infect Dis 21: 495–499.
Gillet Y, Issartel B, Vanhems P, Fournet JC, Lina G, Bes M, Vandenesch F, Piémont Y, Brousse N, Floret D, Etienne J, 2002. Association between Staphylococcus aureus strains carrying gene for Panton-Valentine leukocidin and highly lethal necrotising pneumonia in young immunocompetent patients. Lancet 359: 753–759.
Lina G, Piémont Y, Godail-Gamot F, Bes M, Peter MO, Gauduchon V, Vandenesch F, Etienne J, 1999. Involvement of Panton-Valentine leukocidin-producing Staphylococcus aureus in primary skin infections and pneumonia. Clin Infect Dis 29: 1128–1132.
Jonas D, Speck M, Daschner FD, Grundmann H, 2002. Rapid PCR-based identification of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus from screening swabs. J Clin Microbiol 40: 1821–1823.
Harmsen D, Claus H, Witte W, Rothgänger J, Claus H, Turnwald D, Vogel U, 2003. Typing of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in a university hospital setting by using novel software for spa repeat determination and database management. J Clin Microbiol 41: 5442–5448.
Mellmann A, Weniger T, Berssenbrügge C, Rothgänger J, Sammeth M, Stoye J, Harmsen D, 2007. Based Upon Repeat Pattern (BURP): an algorithm to characterize the long-term evolution of Staphylococcus aureus populations based on spa polymorphisms. BMC Microbiol 7: 98.
Beilouny B, Ciupea A, Eloy C, Simon G, 2008. Fatal community-acquired pneumonia due to Staphylococcus aureus carrying Panton-Valentine leukocidin genes after a stay in Africa. Intensive Care Med 34: 388–389.
Lesens O, Haus-Cheymol R, Dubrous P, Verret C, Spiegel A, Bonnet R, Bes M, Laurichesse H, Beytout J, Etienne J, Migliani R, Koeck JL; Working Group on Cutaneous Infections in the Army, 2007. Methicillin-susceptible, doxycycline-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, Côte d'Ivoire. Emerg Infect Dis 13: 488–490.
Rossney AS, Shore AC, Morgan PM, Fitzgibbon MM, O'Connell B, Coleman DC, 2007. The emergence and importation of diverse genotypes of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) harboring the Panton-Valentine leukocidin gene (pvl) reveal that pvl is a poor marker for community-acquired MRSA strains in Ireland. J Clin Microbiol 45: 2554–2563.
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Skin and soft tissue infections caused by Panton-Valentine leukocidin-producing strains of Staphylococcus aureus are emerging among travelers returning from the tropics. Here, we here present data on 15 affected individuals. Intrafamiliar spread was documented in one case, and occupational transmission was assumed in another. Spa typing of the strains revealed a broad spectrum of variants, but some were clonally related. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) was found in three cases.
Authors' addresses: Dennis Tappe, Institute of Hygiene and Microbiology, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany and Medical Mission Hospital, Department of Tropical Medicine, Würzburg, Germany, E-mail: dtappe@hygiene.uni-wuerzburg.de. Marco H. Schulze, Andreas Müller, and August Stich, Medical Mission Hospital, Department of Tropical Medicine, Würzburg, Germany, E-mails: Marco.Schulze@uni-wuerzburg.de, Andreas.Mueller@missioklinik.de, and Stich@missioklinik.de. Anett Oesterlein, Doris Turnwald, and Ulrich Vogel, Institute of Hygiene and Microbiology, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany, E-mails: molekularbiologie@hygiene.uni-wuerzburg.de, dturnwald@hygiene.uni-wuerzburg.de, and uvogel@hygiene.uni-wuerzburg.de.
Hochedez P, Canestri A, Lecso M, Valin N, Bricaire F, Caumes E, 2009. Skin and soft tissue infections in returning travelers. Am J Trop Med Hyg 80: 431–434.
Helgason KO, Jones ME, Edwards G, 2008. Panton-valentine leukocidin-positive Staphylococcus aureus and foreign travel. J Clin Microbiol 46: 832–833.
Maier J, Melzl H, Reischl U, Drubel I, Witte W, Lehn N, Linde H, 2005. Panton-Valentine leukocidin-positive methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in Germany associated with travel or foreign family origin. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 24: 637–639.
Schleucher RD, Gaessler M, Knobloch J, 2008. Panton-Valentine leukocidin-producing methicillin-sensitive Staphylococcus aureus as a cause for recurrent, contagious skin infections in young, healthy travelers returned from a tropical country: a new worldwide public health problem? J Travel Med 15: 137–139.
Monsel G, Caumes E, 2008. Recent developments in dermatological syndromes in returning travelers. Curr Opin Infect Dis 21: 495–499.
Gillet Y, Issartel B, Vanhems P, Fournet JC, Lina G, Bes M, Vandenesch F, Piémont Y, Brousse N, Floret D, Etienne J, 2002. Association between Staphylococcus aureus strains carrying gene for Panton-Valentine leukocidin and highly lethal necrotising pneumonia in young immunocompetent patients. Lancet 359: 753–759.
Lina G, Piémont Y, Godail-Gamot F, Bes M, Peter MO, Gauduchon V, Vandenesch F, Etienne J, 1999. Involvement of Panton-Valentine leukocidin-producing Staphylococcus aureus in primary skin infections and pneumonia. Clin Infect Dis 29: 1128–1132.
Jonas D, Speck M, Daschner FD, Grundmann H, 2002. Rapid PCR-based identification of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus from screening swabs. J Clin Microbiol 40: 1821–1823.
Harmsen D, Claus H, Witte W, Rothgänger J, Claus H, Turnwald D, Vogel U, 2003. Typing of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in a university hospital setting by using novel software for spa repeat determination and database management. J Clin Microbiol 41: 5442–5448.
Mellmann A, Weniger T, Berssenbrügge C, Rothgänger J, Sammeth M, Stoye J, Harmsen D, 2007. Based Upon Repeat Pattern (BURP): an algorithm to characterize the long-term evolution of Staphylococcus aureus populations based on spa polymorphisms. BMC Microbiol 7: 98.
Beilouny B, Ciupea A, Eloy C, Simon G, 2008. Fatal community-acquired pneumonia due to Staphylococcus aureus carrying Panton-Valentine leukocidin genes after a stay in Africa. Intensive Care Med 34: 388–389.
Lesens O, Haus-Cheymol R, Dubrous P, Verret C, Spiegel A, Bonnet R, Bes M, Laurichesse H, Beytout J, Etienne J, Migliani R, Koeck JL; Working Group on Cutaneous Infections in the Army, 2007. Methicillin-susceptible, doxycycline-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, Côte d'Ivoire. Emerg Infect Dis 13: 488–490.
Rossney AS, Shore AC, Morgan PM, Fitzgibbon MM, O'Connell B, Coleman DC, 2007. The emergence and importation of diverse genotypes of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) harboring the Panton-Valentine leukocidin gene (pvl) reveal that pvl is a poor marker for community-acquired MRSA strains in Ireland. J Clin Microbiol 45: 2554–2563.
Past two years | Past Year | Past 30 Days | |
---|---|---|---|
Abstract Views | 353 | 278 | 35 |
Full Text Views | 464 | 8 | 1 |
PDF Downloads | 195 | 14 | 1 |