García-Garcia SC , Salas-Alanís JC , Gomez-Flores M , Gonzalez-Gonzalez SE , Vera-Cabrera L , Ocampo Candiani J , 2015. Coccidiodomycosis and the skin: a comprehensive review. An Bras Dermatol 90: 610–619.
Welsh O , Vera-Cabrera L , Rendon A , Gonzalez G , Bonifaz A , 2012. Coccidioidomycosis. Clin Dermatol 30: 573–591.
Arce M , Ramírez V , Castañeda R , Castañón-Olivares L , 2016. Coccidioidomicosis cutánea primaria por Coccidioides posadasii. Dermatol Rev Mex 60: 520–525.
Tortorano AM , Carminati G , Tosoni A , Tintelnot K , 2015. Primary cutaneous coccidiodomycosis in an Italian nun working in South America and review of published literature. Mycopathologya 180: 229–235.
Simental-Lara F , Bonifaz A , 2011. Coccidioidomicosis en la Región Lagunera de Coahuila, México. Dermatol Rev Mex 55: 140–151.
Moreno-Coutiño G , Arce-Ramirez M , Medina A , Amarillas-Villalva A , Salas-Vargas V , Madrigal-Kazem R , Arenas R , 2015. Cutaneous coccidiodomycosis: six Mexican cases report. Rev Chilena Infectol 32: 339–343.
Muñoz-Estrada VF , Verdugo-Castro PN , Muñoz-Muñoz R , 2016. Coccidioidomicosis cutánea primaria. Dermatol Rev Mex 60: 531–535.
Russell DH , Ager E , Wohltman W , 2017. Cutaneous coccidiomycosis masquerading as an epidermoid cyst: case report and review of the literature. Mil Med 182: e1665–e1668.
Shiu J , Thai M , Elsensohn AN , Nguyen NQ , Lin KY , Cassarino DS , 2018. A case series of primary cutaneous coccidiodomycosis is after a record-breaking rainy season. JAAD Case Rep 4: 412–414.
Bonifaz A , Tirado-Sánchez A , González G , 2019. Cutaneous coccidioidomycosis with tissue arthroconidia. Am J Trop Med Hyg 100: 772.
Gillespie R , 1986. Treatment of cranial osteomyelitis from disseminated coccidiomycosis. West J Med 145: 694–697.
Surech A , Parish M , Friedman G , 2015. Coccidioidomycosis involving the cranium: a case report and review of current literature. Infect Disord Drug Targets 15: 202–206.
Chang A , Tung R , McGillis T , Bergfeld W , Taylor J , 2003. Primary cutaneous coccidiodomycosis. J Am Acad Dermatol 49: 944–949.
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Coccidioidomycosis is a systemic fungal disease caused by Coccidioides immitis and Coccidioides posadasii. The lungs are the most common and often the initial site of involvement, and the non-pulmonary presentation is infrequent. We describe an unusual case of primary craniocutaneous coccidioidomycosis in a pregnant woman with infected bilateral periorbital nodules, intense pain at paranasal sinuses, and several osteolytic skull lesions. The analysis of 54 cases available in the literature makes us suggest that the area between the United States and Mexico is a risk zone for primary cutaneous coccidioidomycosis.
Authors’ addresses: Carmina Galaviz-Aboytes, José Alejandro Alzate-Moctezuma, and José Rodríguez-Millán, Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital General de Culiacán “Bernardo J. Gastélum”, Culiacán, Mexico, E-mails: carminagalaviza@gmail.com, aalztm@gmail.com, and dr_josemillan@yahoo.com.mx. Luis Antonio Ochoa-Ramírez, Genomic Medicine Center, Dr. Bernardo J. Gastélum Primary Care Hospital, Culiacan, Mexico, E-mail: luisochoaram@hotmail.com. Efrén Rafael Ríos-Burgueño, Department of Pathology, Center of Research and Teaching in Health Sciences (CIDOCS), Autonomous University of Sinaloa, Culiacan, Mexico, E-mail: rael_rios@yahoo.com.mx. Salvador Velarde-Félix, Genomic Medicine Center, Dr. Bernardo J. Gastélum Primary Care Hospital, Culiacan, Mexico, and Biomedicine School, Autonomous University of Sinaloa, Culiacán, Mexico, E-mails: jsvelfe@hotmail.com or jsvelfe@uas.edu.mx.
García-Garcia SC , Salas-Alanís JC , Gomez-Flores M , Gonzalez-Gonzalez SE , Vera-Cabrera L , Ocampo Candiani J , 2015. Coccidiodomycosis and the skin: a comprehensive review. An Bras Dermatol 90: 610–619.
Welsh O , Vera-Cabrera L , Rendon A , Gonzalez G , Bonifaz A , 2012. Coccidioidomycosis. Clin Dermatol 30: 573–591.
Arce M , Ramírez V , Castañeda R , Castañón-Olivares L , 2016. Coccidioidomicosis cutánea primaria por Coccidioides posadasii. Dermatol Rev Mex 60: 520–525.
Tortorano AM , Carminati G , Tosoni A , Tintelnot K , 2015. Primary cutaneous coccidiodomycosis in an Italian nun working in South America and review of published literature. Mycopathologya 180: 229–235.
Simental-Lara F , Bonifaz A , 2011. Coccidioidomicosis en la Región Lagunera de Coahuila, México. Dermatol Rev Mex 55: 140–151.
Moreno-Coutiño G , Arce-Ramirez M , Medina A , Amarillas-Villalva A , Salas-Vargas V , Madrigal-Kazem R , Arenas R , 2015. Cutaneous coccidiodomycosis: six Mexican cases report. Rev Chilena Infectol 32: 339–343.
Muñoz-Estrada VF , Verdugo-Castro PN , Muñoz-Muñoz R , 2016. Coccidioidomicosis cutánea primaria. Dermatol Rev Mex 60: 531–535.
Russell DH , Ager E , Wohltman W , 2017. Cutaneous coccidiomycosis masquerading as an epidermoid cyst: case report and review of the literature. Mil Med 182: e1665–e1668.
Shiu J , Thai M , Elsensohn AN , Nguyen NQ , Lin KY , Cassarino DS , 2018. A case series of primary cutaneous coccidiodomycosis is after a record-breaking rainy season. JAAD Case Rep 4: 412–414.
Bonifaz A , Tirado-Sánchez A , González G , 2019. Cutaneous coccidioidomycosis with tissue arthroconidia. Am J Trop Med Hyg 100: 772.
Gillespie R , 1986. Treatment of cranial osteomyelitis from disseminated coccidiomycosis. West J Med 145: 694–697.
Surech A , Parish M , Friedman G , 2015. Coccidioidomycosis involving the cranium: a case report and review of current literature. Infect Disord Drug Targets 15: 202–206.
Chang A , Tung R , McGillis T , Bergfeld W , Taylor J , 2003. Primary cutaneous coccidiodomycosis. J Am Acad Dermatol 49: 944–949.
Past two years | Past Year | Past 30 Days | |
---|---|---|---|
Abstract Views | 9862 | 9246 | 1572 |
Full Text Views | 783 | 34 | 1 |
PDF Downloads | 220 | 13 | 1 |