Martins-Melo FR, Ramos AN, Alencar CH, Heukelbach J, 2014. Prevalence of Chagas disease in Brazil: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Acta Trop 130: 167–174.
World Health Organization, 2015. Chagas disease (American trypanosomiasis). Wkly Epidemiol Rec 90: 33–44.
Silveira AC, Dias JC, 2011. The control of vectorial transmission. Rev Soc Bras Med Trop 44: 52–63.
Costa J, Lorenzo M, 2009. Biology, diversity and strategies for the monitoring and control of triatomines-Chagas disease vectors. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 104: 46–51.
Galvão C, 2014. Vetores da Doença de Chagas no Brasil. Curitiba, Brazil: Sociedade Brasileira de Zoologia, 289.
Gonçalves TCM, Rocha DS, Cunha RA, 2000. Feeding patterns of Triatoma vitticeps in the state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Rev Saude Publica 34: 348–352.
Santos CB, Ferreira AL, Leite GR, Ferreira GEM, Rodrigues AAF, Falqueto A, 2005. Peridomiciliary colonies of Triatoma vitticeps (Stal, 1859) (Hemiptera, Reduviidae, Triatominae) infected with Trypanosoma cruzi in rural areas of the state of Espírito Santo, Brazil. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 100: 471–473.
Lorosa ES, Valente MVMP, Cunha V, Lent H, Jurberg J, 2003. Foco de doença de Chagas em Arcádia, estado do Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 98: 885–887.
Gonçalves TCM, Oliveira E, Dias LS, Almeida MD, Nogueira WO, Pires FDA, 1998. An investigation on the ecology of Triatoma vitticeps (Stål, 1859) and its possible role in the transmission of Trypanosoma cruzi in the locality of Triunfo, Santa Maria Madalena municipal district, state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 93: 711–717.
Gonçalves TCM, Victório VMN, Jurberg J, Cunha V, 1988. Biologia do Triatoma vitticeps (Stal, 1859) em condições de laboratório (Hemiptera: Reduviidae: Triatominae). I Ciclo evolutivo. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 83: 519–523.
Souza RCM, Barbosa SE, Sonoda IV, Azeredo BMV, Romanha AJ, Diotaiuti L, 2008. Population dynamics of Triatoma vitticeps (Stal, 1859) in Itanhomi, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 103: 14–20.
Sumner AT, 1972. A simple technique for demonstrating centromeric heterochromatin. Exp Cell Res 75: 305–306.
Tamura K, Stecher G, Peterson D, Filipski A, Kumar S, 2013. MEGA6: molecular evolutionary genetics analysis version 6.0. Mol Biol Evol 30: 2725–2729.
Ceretti-Junior W, Vendrami DP, Gil JM, Barata JMS, Marrelli MT, 2008. Análise das relações taxonômicas e sistemáticas entre espécies de triatomíneos (Hemiptera, Reduviidae) de colônias mantidas pelo Serviço Especial de Saúde de Araraquara, inferida de seqüências do 16S rDNA mitocondrial. Rev Bras Entomol 52: 455–462.
Gardim S, Almeida CE, Takiya DM, Oliveira J, Araújo RF, Cicarelli RMB, Rosa JA, 2014. Multiple mitochondrial genes of some sylvatic Brazilian Triatoma: non-monophyly of the T. brasiliensis subcomplex and the need for a generic revision in the Triatomini. Infect Genet Evol 23: 74–79.
Justi SA, Russo CAM, Mallet JRS, Obara MT, Galvão C, 2014. Molecular phylogeny of Triatomini (Hemiptera: Reduviidae: Triatominae). Parasit Vectors 7: 149.
Imperador CHL, Alevi KCC, Oliveira J, Rosa JA, Azeredo-Oliveira MTV, 2016. Cytogenetic analysis of Triatoma pseudomaculata Corrêa and Espínola, 1964 (Hemiptera, Triatominae) from different Brazilian states. Genet Mol Res 15, doi: 10.4238/gmr.15016937.
Pereira LHG, Hanner R, Foresti F, Oliveira C, 2013. Can DNA barcoding accurately discriminate megadiverse neotropical freshwater fish fauna? BMC Genet 14: 20.
Mendonça VJ, Alevi KCC, Pinotti H, Gurgel-Gongalves R, Pita S, Guerra AL, Panzera F, Araújo RF, Azeredo-Oliveira MTV, Rosa JA, 2016. Revalidation of Triatoma bahiensis Sherlock & Serafim, 1967 (Hemiptera: Reduviidae) and phylogeny of the T. brasiliensis species complex. Zootaxa 4107: 239–254.
Alevi KCC, Guerra AL, Imperador CHL, Jurberg J, Moreira FF, Azeredo-Oliveira MTV, 2017. Mitochondrial gene confirms the specific status of Triatoma pintodiasi Jurberg, Cunha, and Rocha, 2013 (Hemiptera, Triatominae), an endemic species in Brazil. Am J Trop Med Hyg 96: 200–201.
Alevi KCC, Reis YV, Guerra AL, Imperador CHL, Banho CA, Moreira FFF, Azeredo-Oliveira MTV, 2016. Would Nesotriatoma bruneri Usinger, 1944 be a valid species? Zootaxa 4103: 396–400.
Monteiro FA, Donnelly MJ, Beard CB, Costa J, 2004. Nested clade and phylogeographic analyses of the Chagas disease vector Triatoma brasiliensis in northeast Brazil. Mol Phylogenet Evol 32: 46–56.
Panzera F, Pita S, Nattero J, Panzera Y, Galvão C, Chavez T, Arias AR, Téllez LC, Noireau F, 2015. Cryptic speciation in the Triatoma sordida subcomplex (Hemiptera, Reduviidae) revealed by chromosomal markers. Parasit Vectors 8: 495.
Abad-Franch F, Pavan MG, Jaramillo N, Palomeque FS, Dale C, Chaverra D, Monteiro FA, 2013. Rhodnius barretti, a new species of Triatominae (Hemiptera: Reduviidae) from western Amazonia. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 108: 92–99.
Rua N, Stevens L, Dorn PL, 2011. High genetic diversity in a single population of Triatoma sanguisuga (LeConte, 1855) inferred from two mitochondrial markers: cytochrome b and 16 S ribosomal DNA. Infect Genet Evol 11: 671–677.
Alevi KCC, Oliveira J, Azeredo-Oliveira MTV, Rosa JA, 2017. Triatoma vitticeps subcomplex (Hemiptera, Triatominae): a new grouping of Chagas disease vectors from South American. Parasit Vectors 10: 180.
Panzera F, Pérez R, Nicolini P, Hornos S, Costa J, Borges E, Diotaiuti L, Schofield CJ, 2000. Chromosome homogeneity in populations of Triatoma brasiliensis Neiva 1911 (Hemiptera-Reduviidae-Triatominae). Cad Saude Publica 16: 83–88.
Alevi KCC, Nunes GM, Rosa JA, Azeredo-Oliveira MTV, 2015. Homogeneidade cromossômica em diferentes populações de Panstrongylus megistus do Brasil. Rev Cienc Farm Basica Apl 36: 307–310.
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Triatoma vitticeps is a Chagas disease vector that was found infected with Trypanosoma cruzi in homes. As this species is endemic from Brazil (Bahia, Espírito Santo, Minas Gerais, and Rio de Janeiro) and no study comparing the specimens from different Brazilian states was conducted, we analyzed the genetic distance (16S rDNA, Cyt b, and COI mitochondrial genes) and the chromosomal characteristics for T. vitticeps from Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro, and Espírito Santo. All specimens showed the same cytogenetic characteristics. On the other hand, the different mitochondrial genes demonstrated high intraspecific variation between the genetic distances of T. vitticeps from different states ranging from 2.3% to 7.2%. Based on this, our results suggest that possibly what is characterized as T. vitticeps is a complex of cryptic species (or subspecies).
Financial support: This work was supported by the Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP) (Process number 2013/19764-0) and the Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq).
Authors’ addresses: Kaio Cesar Chaboli Alevi, Ariane Cristina Caris Garcia, Ana Letícia Guerra, and Maria Tercília Vilela de Azeredo Oliveira, Departamento de Biologia, Instituto de Biociências, Letras e Ciências Exatas, Universidade Estadual Paulista “Júlio de Mesquita Filho”, São José do Rio Preto, São Paulo, Brazil, E-mails: kaiochaboli@hotmail.com, ariane.garcia@outlook.com, analebio@yahoo.com.br, and tercilia@ibilce.unesp.br. Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo Moreira, Laboratório de Biodiversidade Entomológica, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, E-mail: felipento@hotmail.com. Jader de Oliveira and João Aristeu da Rosa, Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Faculdade de Ciências Farmacêuticas, Universidade Estadual Paulista “Júlio de Mesquita Filho”, Araraquara, São Paulo, Brazil, E-mails: jdr.oliveira@hotmail.com and joaoaristeu@gmail.com.
Martins-Melo FR, Ramos AN, Alencar CH, Heukelbach J, 2014. Prevalence of Chagas disease in Brazil: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Acta Trop 130: 167–174.
World Health Organization, 2015. Chagas disease (American trypanosomiasis). Wkly Epidemiol Rec 90: 33–44.
Silveira AC, Dias JC, 2011. The control of vectorial transmission. Rev Soc Bras Med Trop 44: 52–63.
Costa J, Lorenzo M, 2009. Biology, diversity and strategies for the monitoring and control of triatomines-Chagas disease vectors. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 104: 46–51.
Galvão C, 2014. Vetores da Doença de Chagas no Brasil. Curitiba, Brazil: Sociedade Brasileira de Zoologia, 289.
Gonçalves TCM, Rocha DS, Cunha RA, 2000. Feeding patterns of Triatoma vitticeps in the state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Rev Saude Publica 34: 348–352.
Santos CB, Ferreira AL, Leite GR, Ferreira GEM, Rodrigues AAF, Falqueto A, 2005. Peridomiciliary colonies of Triatoma vitticeps (Stal, 1859) (Hemiptera, Reduviidae, Triatominae) infected with Trypanosoma cruzi in rural areas of the state of Espírito Santo, Brazil. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 100: 471–473.
Lorosa ES, Valente MVMP, Cunha V, Lent H, Jurberg J, 2003. Foco de doença de Chagas em Arcádia, estado do Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 98: 885–887.
Gonçalves TCM, Oliveira E, Dias LS, Almeida MD, Nogueira WO, Pires FDA, 1998. An investigation on the ecology of Triatoma vitticeps (Stål, 1859) and its possible role in the transmission of Trypanosoma cruzi in the locality of Triunfo, Santa Maria Madalena municipal district, state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 93: 711–717.
Gonçalves TCM, Victório VMN, Jurberg J, Cunha V, 1988. Biologia do Triatoma vitticeps (Stal, 1859) em condições de laboratório (Hemiptera: Reduviidae: Triatominae). I Ciclo evolutivo. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 83: 519–523.
Souza RCM, Barbosa SE, Sonoda IV, Azeredo BMV, Romanha AJ, Diotaiuti L, 2008. Population dynamics of Triatoma vitticeps (Stal, 1859) in Itanhomi, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 103: 14–20.
Sumner AT, 1972. A simple technique for demonstrating centromeric heterochromatin. Exp Cell Res 75: 305–306.
Tamura K, Stecher G, Peterson D, Filipski A, Kumar S, 2013. MEGA6: molecular evolutionary genetics analysis version 6.0. Mol Biol Evol 30: 2725–2729.
Ceretti-Junior W, Vendrami DP, Gil JM, Barata JMS, Marrelli MT, 2008. Análise das relações taxonômicas e sistemáticas entre espécies de triatomíneos (Hemiptera, Reduviidae) de colônias mantidas pelo Serviço Especial de Saúde de Araraquara, inferida de seqüências do 16S rDNA mitocondrial. Rev Bras Entomol 52: 455–462.
Gardim S, Almeida CE, Takiya DM, Oliveira J, Araújo RF, Cicarelli RMB, Rosa JA, 2014. Multiple mitochondrial genes of some sylvatic Brazilian Triatoma: non-monophyly of the T. brasiliensis subcomplex and the need for a generic revision in the Triatomini. Infect Genet Evol 23: 74–79.
Justi SA, Russo CAM, Mallet JRS, Obara MT, Galvão C, 2014. Molecular phylogeny of Triatomini (Hemiptera: Reduviidae: Triatominae). Parasit Vectors 7: 149.
Imperador CHL, Alevi KCC, Oliveira J, Rosa JA, Azeredo-Oliveira MTV, 2016. Cytogenetic analysis of Triatoma pseudomaculata Corrêa and Espínola, 1964 (Hemiptera, Triatominae) from different Brazilian states. Genet Mol Res 15, doi: 10.4238/gmr.15016937.
Pereira LHG, Hanner R, Foresti F, Oliveira C, 2013. Can DNA barcoding accurately discriminate megadiverse neotropical freshwater fish fauna? BMC Genet 14: 20.
Mendonça VJ, Alevi KCC, Pinotti H, Gurgel-Gongalves R, Pita S, Guerra AL, Panzera F, Araújo RF, Azeredo-Oliveira MTV, Rosa JA, 2016. Revalidation of Triatoma bahiensis Sherlock & Serafim, 1967 (Hemiptera: Reduviidae) and phylogeny of the T. brasiliensis species complex. Zootaxa 4107: 239–254.
Alevi KCC, Guerra AL, Imperador CHL, Jurberg J, Moreira FF, Azeredo-Oliveira MTV, 2017. Mitochondrial gene confirms the specific status of Triatoma pintodiasi Jurberg, Cunha, and Rocha, 2013 (Hemiptera, Triatominae), an endemic species in Brazil. Am J Trop Med Hyg 96: 200–201.
Alevi KCC, Reis YV, Guerra AL, Imperador CHL, Banho CA, Moreira FFF, Azeredo-Oliveira MTV, 2016. Would Nesotriatoma bruneri Usinger, 1944 be a valid species? Zootaxa 4103: 396–400.
Monteiro FA, Donnelly MJ, Beard CB, Costa J, 2004. Nested clade and phylogeographic analyses of the Chagas disease vector Triatoma brasiliensis in northeast Brazil. Mol Phylogenet Evol 32: 46–56.
Panzera F, Pita S, Nattero J, Panzera Y, Galvão C, Chavez T, Arias AR, Téllez LC, Noireau F, 2015. Cryptic speciation in the Triatoma sordida subcomplex (Hemiptera, Reduviidae) revealed by chromosomal markers. Parasit Vectors 8: 495.
Abad-Franch F, Pavan MG, Jaramillo N, Palomeque FS, Dale C, Chaverra D, Monteiro FA, 2013. Rhodnius barretti, a new species of Triatominae (Hemiptera: Reduviidae) from western Amazonia. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 108: 92–99.
Rua N, Stevens L, Dorn PL, 2011. High genetic diversity in a single population of Triatoma sanguisuga (LeConte, 1855) inferred from two mitochondrial markers: cytochrome b and 16 S ribosomal DNA. Infect Genet Evol 11: 671–677.
Alevi KCC, Oliveira J, Azeredo-Oliveira MTV, Rosa JA, 2017. Triatoma vitticeps subcomplex (Hemiptera, Triatominae): a new grouping of Chagas disease vectors from South American. Parasit Vectors 10: 180.
Panzera F, Pérez R, Nicolini P, Hornos S, Costa J, Borges E, Diotaiuti L, Schofield CJ, 2000. Chromosome homogeneity in populations of Triatoma brasiliensis Neiva 1911 (Hemiptera-Reduviidae-Triatominae). Cad Saude Publica 16: 83–88.
Alevi KCC, Nunes GM, Rosa JA, Azeredo-Oliveira MTV, 2015. Homogeneidade cromossômica em diferentes populações de Panstrongylus megistus do Brasil. Rev Cienc Farm Basica Apl 36: 307–310.
Past two years | Past Year | Past 30 Days | |
---|---|---|---|
Abstract Views | 759 | 562 | 64 |
Full Text Views | 428 | 12 | 0 |
PDF Downloads | 75 | 10 | 0 |