ProCite
RefWorks
Reference Manager
BibTeX
Zotero
EndNote
-
1.
PAHO, 2006. Technical Report: Quantitative Chagas Disease Estimates. Montevideo, Uruguay: Pan American Health Organization.
-
2.
Schofield CJ, Jannin J, Salvatella R, 2006. The future of Chagas disease control. Trends Parasitol 22: 583–588.
-
3.
Schofield CJ, Galvao C, 2009. Classification, evolution, and species groups within the Triatominae. Acta Trop 110: 88–100.
-
4.
Marcilla A, Bargues MD, Abad-Franch F, Panzera F, Carcavallo RU, Noireau F, Galvao C, Jurberg J, Miles MA, Dujardin JP, Mas-Coma S, 2002. Nuclear rDNA ITS-2 sequences reveal polyphyly of Panstrongylus species (Hemiptera: Reduviidae: Triatominae), vectors of Trypanosoma cruzi. Infect Genet Evol 1: 225–235.
-
5.
Galvao CCR, Rocha DS, Jurberg JA, 2003. A checklist of the current valid species of the subfamily Triatominae Jeannel, 1919 (Hemiptera, Reduviidae) and their geographical distribution, with nomenclatural and taxonomic notes. Zootaxa 202: 1–36.
-
6.
dos Santos CM, Jurberg J, Galvao C, Rocha D da S, Fernandez JI, 2003. Morphometric study of the genus Panstrongylus Berg, 1879 (Hemiptera, Reduviidae, Triatominae). Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 98: 939–944.
-
7.
Jurberg J, Carcavallo RU, Lent H, 2001. Panstrongylussherlocki sp.n. do estado da Bahia, Brasil (Hemiptera, Reduviidae, Triatominae). Entomol Vect 8: 261–274.
-
8.
Jurberg J, Galvão C, 2006. Biology, ecology, and systematics of Triatominae (Heteroptera, Reduviidae), vectors of Chagas disease, and implications for human health. Festschrift zum 70. Geburtstag von Ernst Heiss. Denisia 19, zugleich Katalogue der OÖ. Landesmuseen Neue Serie 50 Linz 19: 1095–1116.
-
9.
Lent H, Wygodzinsky P, 1979. Revision of the Triatominae (Hemiptera: Reduviidae), and their significance as vectors of Chagas´ disease. Bull Amer Mus Nat Hist 163: 123–520.
-
10.
Patterson JS, Barbosa SE, Feliciangeli MD, 2009. On the genus Panstrongylus Berg 1879: evolution, ecology and epidemiological significance. Acta Trop 110: 187–199.
-
11.
Abad-Franch F, Paucar A, Carpio C, Cuba CA, Aguilar HM, Miles MA, 2001. Biogeography of Triatominae (Hemiptera: Reduviidae) in Ecuador: implications for the design of control strategies. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 96: 611–620.
-
12.
Grijalva MJ, Palomeque-Rodriguez FS, Costales JA, Davila S, Arcos-Teran L, 2005. High household infestation rates by synanthropic vectors of Chagas disease in southern Ecuador. J Med Entomol 42: 68–74.
-
13.
Suarez-Davalos V, Dangles O, Villacis AG, Grijalva MJ, 2010. Microdistribution of sylvatic triatomine populations in central-coastal Ecuador. J Med Entomol 47: 80–88.
-
14.
Marcilla A, Bargues MD, Abad-Franch F, Panzera F, Carcavallo RU, Noireau F, Galvao C, Jurberg J, Miles MA, Dujardin JP, Mas-Coma S, 2002. Nuclear rDNA ITS-2 sequences reveal polyphyly of Panstrongylus species (Hemiptera: Reduviidae: Triatominae), vectors of Trypanosoma cruzi. Infect Genet Evol 1: 225–235.
-
15.
Pintaud JC, Galeano G, Balslev H, Bernal R, Borchsenius F, Ferreira E, de Granville JJ, Mejía K, Milán B, Moraes M, Noblick L, Stauffer FW, Kahn F, 2008. Las palmeras de América del Sur: diversidad, distribuci?n e historia evolutiva. Rev peru biol 15: 7–29.
-
16.
Grijalva MJ, Villacis AG, Ocana-Mayorga S, Yumiseva CA, Baus EG, 2011. Limitations of selective deltamethrin application for triatomine control in central coastal Ecuador. Parasit Vectors 4: 20.
-
17.
Gürtler RE, 1999. Control campaigns against Triatoma infestans in a rural community of northwestern Argentina. Medicina (B Aires) 59 (Suppl 2): 47–54.
-
18.
Abad-Franch F, Monteiro FA, 2007. Biogeography and evolution of Amazonian triatomines (Heteroptera: Reduviidae): implications for Chagas disease surveillance in humid forest ecoregions. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 102 (Suppl 1): 57–70.
-
19.
INAMHI, 2009. Manabí: Climatología: características generales del clima en la provincia de Manabí-Ecuador. Available at: http://www.inamhi.gov.ec. Accessed November 12, 2009.
-
20.
Abad-Franch F, Palomeque FS, Aguilar HM, Miles MA, 2005. Field ecology of sylvatic Rhodnius populations (Heteroptera, Triatominae): risk factors for palm tree infestation in western Ecuador. Trop Med Int Health 10: 1258–1266.
-
21.
WHO, 2002. Control of Chagas Disease. Geneva: World Health Organization.
-
22.
Vallejo GA, Guhl F, Chiari E, Macedo AM, 1999. Species specific detection of Trypanosoma cruzi and Trypanosoma rangeli in vector and mammalian hosts by polymerase chain reaction amplification of kinetoplast minicircle DNA. Acta Trop 72: 203–212.
-
23.
Souto RP, Vargas N, Zingales B, 1999. Trypanosoma rangeli: discrimination from Trypanosoma cruzi based on a variable domain from the large subunit ribosomal RNA gene. Exp Parasitol 91: 306–314.
-
24.
Ngo KA, Kramer LD, 2003. Identification of mosquito bloodmeals using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) with order-specific primers. J Med Entomol 40: 215–222.
-
25.
Goebel AM, Donnelly JM, Atz ME, 1999. PCR primers and amplification methods for 12S ribosomal DNA, the control region, cytochrome oxidase I, and cytochrome b in bufonids and other frogs, and an overview of PCR primers which have amplified DNA in amphibians successfully. Mol Phylogenet Evol 11: 163–199.
-
26.
Svobodova M, Alten B, Zidkova L, Dvorak V, Hlavackova J, Myskova J, Seblova V, Kasap OE, Belen A, Votypka J, Volf P, 2009. Cutaneous leishmaniasis caused by Leishmania infantum transmitted by Phlebotomus tobbi. Int J Parasitol 39: 251–256.
-
27.
Abad-Franch F, Aguilar VH, Paucar CA, Lorosa ES, Noireau F, 2002. Observations on the domestic ecology of Rhodnius ecuadoriensis (Triatominae). Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 97: 199–202.
-
28.
Pinto CM, Ocana-Mayorga S, Lascano MS, Grijalva MJ, 2006. Infection by trypanosomes in marsupials and rodents associated with human dwellings in Ecuador. J Parasitol 92: 1251–1255.
-
29.
Vallejo GA, Guhl F, Schaub GA, 2009. Triatominae-Trypanosoma cruzi/T. rangeli: vector-parasite interactions. Acta Trop 110: 137–147.
-
30.
Teixeira AR, Monteiro PS, Rebelo JM, Arganaraz ER, Vieira D, Lauria-Pires L, Nascimento R, Vexenat CA, Silva AR, Ault SK, Costa JM, 2001. Emerging Chagas disease: trophic network and cycle of transmission of Trypanosoma cruzi from palm trees in the Amazon. Emerg Infect Dis 7: 100–112.
| Past two years | Past Year | Past 30 Days | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Abstract Views | 351 | 221 | 24 |
| Full Text Views | 288 | 10 | 0 |
| PDF Downloads | 102 | 7 | 0 |
Abundance, Natural Infection with Trypanosomes, and Food Source of an Endemic Species of Triatomine, Panstrongylus howardi (Neiva 1911), on the Ecuadorian Central Coast
Anita G. Villacís
Anita G. Villacís
Center for Infectious Disease Research, School of Biological Sciences, Pontifical Catholic University of Ecuador, Quito, Ecuador; Tropical Disease Institute, Biomedical Sciences Department, Heritage College of Osteopathic Medicine, Ohio University, Athens, Ohio
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Sofía Ocaña-Mayorga
Sofía Ocaña-Mayorga
Center for Infectious Disease Research, School of Biological Sciences, Pontifical Catholic University of Ecuador, Quito, Ecuador; Tropical Disease Institute, Biomedical Sciences Department, Heritage College of Osteopathic Medicine, Ohio University, Athens, Ohio
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Mauricio S. Lascano
Mauricio S. Lascano
Center for Infectious Disease Research, School of Biological Sciences, Pontifical Catholic University of Ecuador, Quito, Ecuador; Tropical Disease Institute, Biomedical Sciences Department, Heritage College of Osteopathic Medicine, Ohio University, Athens, Ohio
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César A. Yumiseva
César A. Yumiseva
Center for Infectious Disease Research, School of Biological Sciences, Pontifical Catholic University of Ecuador, Quito, Ecuador; Tropical Disease Institute, Biomedical Sciences Department, Heritage College of Osteopathic Medicine, Ohio University, Athens, Ohio
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Esteban G. Baus
Esteban G. Baus
Center for Infectious Disease Research, School of Biological Sciences, Pontifical Catholic University of Ecuador, Quito, Ecuador; Tropical Disease Institute, Biomedical Sciences Department, Heritage College of Osteopathic Medicine, Ohio University, Athens, Ohio
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Mario J. Grijalva
Mario J. Grijalva
Center for Infectious Disease Research, School of Biological Sciences, Pontifical Catholic University of Ecuador, Quito, Ecuador; Tropical Disease Institute, Biomedical Sciences Department, Heritage College of Osteopathic Medicine, Ohio University, Athens, Ohio
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The elimination of domestic triatomines is the foundation of Chagas disease control. Regional initiatives are eliminating introduced triatomine species. In this scenario, endemic triatomines can occupy the ecological niches left open and become a threat to long-term Chagas disease control efforts. This study determined the abundance, colonization, and Trypanosoma cruzi infection rate of the endemic Panstrongylus howardi in 10 rural communities located in Ecuador's Manabí Province. In total, 518 individuals of P. howardi were collected. Infestation indices of 1.4% and 6.6% were found in the domestic and peridomestic environments, respectively. We determined a T. cruzi infection rate of 53.2% (N = 47) in this species. P. howardi has a high capacity to adapt to different habitats, especially in the peridomicile. This implies a considerable risk of transmission because of the frequency of intradomicile invasion. Therefore, this species needs to be taken into account in Chagas control and surveillance efforts in the region.
Author Notes
Financial support: Financial support was received from The United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) - United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)/World Bank/World Health Organization Special Programme for Research and Training in Tropical Diseases Research Capability Strengthening Group, Ohio University Heritage College of Osteopathic Medicine, Pontifical Catholic University of Ecuador, Children's Heartlink, and Plan International Ecuador.
Authors' addresses: Anita G. Villacís, Sofia Ocaña-Mayorga, César A. Yumiseva, and Esteban G. Baus, Center for Infectious Disease Research, School of Biological Sciences, Catholic University, Quito, Ecuador, E-mails: agvillacis@puce.edu.ec, sbocana@puce.edu.ec, cayumiseva@puce.edu.ec, and egbaus@puce.edu.ec. Mauricio S. Lascano, Center for Global Health, Division of Parasitic Diseases and Malaria, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, E-mail: SLascano@cdc.gov. Mario J. Grijalva, Tropical Disease Institute, Biomedical Sciences Department, Heritage College of Osteopathic Medicine, Ohio University, Athens, OH, E-mail: grijalva@ohio.edu.
ProCite
RefWorks
Reference Manager
BibTeX
Zotero
EndNote
-
1.
PAHO, 2006. Technical Report: Quantitative Chagas Disease Estimates. Montevideo, Uruguay: Pan American Health Organization.
-
2.
Schofield CJ, Jannin J, Salvatella R, 2006. The future of Chagas disease control. Trends Parasitol 22: 583–588.
-
3.
Schofield CJ, Galvao C, 2009. Classification, evolution, and species groups within the Triatominae. Acta Trop 110: 88–100.
-
4.
Marcilla A, Bargues MD, Abad-Franch F, Panzera F, Carcavallo RU, Noireau F, Galvao C, Jurberg J, Miles MA, Dujardin JP, Mas-Coma S, 2002. Nuclear rDNA ITS-2 sequences reveal polyphyly of Panstrongylus species (Hemiptera: Reduviidae: Triatominae), vectors of Trypanosoma cruzi. Infect Genet Evol 1: 225–235.
-
5.
Galvao CCR, Rocha DS, Jurberg JA, 2003. A checklist of the current valid species of the subfamily Triatominae Jeannel, 1919 (Hemiptera, Reduviidae) and their geographical distribution, with nomenclatural and taxonomic notes. Zootaxa 202: 1–36.
-
6.
dos Santos CM, Jurberg J, Galvao C, Rocha D da S, Fernandez JI, 2003. Morphometric study of the genus Panstrongylus Berg, 1879 (Hemiptera, Reduviidae, Triatominae). Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 98: 939–944.
-
7.
Jurberg J, Carcavallo RU, Lent H, 2001. Panstrongylussherlocki sp.n. do estado da Bahia, Brasil (Hemiptera, Reduviidae, Triatominae). Entomol Vect 8: 261–274.
-
8.
Jurberg J, Galvão C, 2006. Biology, ecology, and systematics of Triatominae (Heteroptera, Reduviidae), vectors of Chagas disease, and implications for human health. Festschrift zum 70. Geburtstag von Ernst Heiss. Denisia 19, zugleich Katalogue der OÖ. Landesmuseen Neue Serie 50 Linz 19: 1095–1116.
-
9.
Lent H, Wygodzinsky P, 1979. Revision of the Triatominae (Hemiptera: Reduviidae), and their significance as vectors of Chagas´ disease. Bull Amer Mus Nat Hist 163: 123–520.
-
10.
Patterson JS, Barbosa SE, Feliciangeli MD, 2009. On the genus Panstrongylus Berg 1879: evolution, ecology and epidemiological significance. Acta Trop 110: 187–199.
-
11.
Abad-Franch F, Paucar A, Carpio C, Cuba CA, Aguilar HM, Miles MA, 2001. Biogeography of Triatominae (Hemiptera: Reduviidae) in Ecuador: implications for the design of control strategies. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 96: 611–620.
-
12.
Grijalva MJ, Palomeque-Rodriguez FS, Costales JA, Davila S, Arcos-Teran L, 2005. High household infestation rates by synanthropic vectors of Chagas disease in southern Ecuador. J Med Entomol 42: 68–74.
-
13.
Suarez-Davalos V, Dangles O, Villacis AG, Grijalva MJ, 2010. Microdistribution of sylvatic triatomine populations in central-coastal Ecuador. J Med Entomol 47: 80–88.
-
14.
Marcilla A, Bargues MD, Abad-Franch F, Panzera F, Carcavallo RU, Noireau F, Galvao C, Jurberg J, Miles MA, Dujardin JP, Mas-Coma S, 2002. Nuclear rDNA ITS-2 sequences reveal polyphyly of Panstrongylus species (Hemiptera: Reduviidae: Triatominae), vectors of Trypanosoma cruzi. Infect Genet Evol 1: 225–235.
-
15.
Pintaud JC, Galeano G, Balslev H, Bernal R, Borchsenius F, Ferreira E, de Granville JJ, Mejía K, Milán B, Moraes M, Noblick L, Stauffer FW, Kahn F, 2008. Las palmeras de América del Sur: diversidad, distribuci?n e historia evolutiva. Rev peru biol 15: 7–29.
-
16.
Grijalva MJ, Villacis AG, Ocana-Mayorga S, Yumiseva CA, Baus EG, 2011. Limitations of selective deltamethrin application for triatomine control in central coastal Ecuador. Parasit Vectors 4: 20.
-
17.
Gürtler RE, 1999. Control campaigns against Triatoma infestans in a rural community of northwestern Argentina. Medicina (B Aires) 59 (Suppl 2): 47–54.
-
18.
Abad-Franch F, Monteiro FA, 2007. Biogeography and evolution of Amazonian triatomines (Heteroptera: Reduviidae): implications for Chagas disease surveillance in humid forest ecoregions. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 102 (Suppl 1): 57–70.
-
19.
INAMHI, 2009. Manabí: Climatología: características generales del clima en la provincia de Manabí-Ecuador. Available at: http://www.inamhi.gov.ec. Accessed November 12, 2009.
-
20.
Abad-Franch F, Palomeque FS, Aguilar HM, Miles MA, 2005. Field ecology of sylvatic Rhodnius populations (Heteroptera, Triatominae): risk factors for palm tree infestation in western Ecuador. Trop Med Int Health 10: 1258–1266.
-
21.
WHO, 2002. Control of Chagas Disease. Geneva: World Health Organization.
-
22.
Vallejo GA, Guhl F, Chiari E, Macedo AM, 1999. Species specific detection of Trypanosoma cruzi and Trypanosoma rangeli in vector and mammalian hosts by polymerase chain reaction amplification of kinetoplast minicircle DNA. Acta Trop 72: 203–212.
-
23.
Souto RP, Vargas N, Zingales B, 1999. Trypanosoma rangeli: discrimination from Trypanosoma cruzi based on a variable domain from the large subunit ribosomal RNA gene. Exp Parasitol 91: 306–314.
-
24.
Ngo KA, Kramer LD, 2003. Identification of mosquito bloodmeals using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) with order-specific primers. J Med Entomol 40: 215–222.
-
25.
Goebel AM, Donnelly JM, Atz ME, 1999. PCR primers and amplification methods for 12S ribosomal DNA, the control region, cytochrome oxidase I, and cytochrome b in bufonids and other frogs, and an overview of PCR primers which have amplified DNA in amphibians successfully. Mol Phylogenet Evol 11: 163–199.
-
26.
Svobodova M, Alten B, Zidkova L, Dvorak V, Hlavackova J, Myskova J, Seblova V, Kasap OE, Belen A, Votypka J, Volf P, 2009. Cutaneous leishmaniasis caused by Leishmania infantum transmitted by Phlebotomus tobbi. Int J Parasitol 39: 251–256.
-
27.
Abad-Franch F, Aguilar VH, Paucar CA, Lorosa ES, Noireau F, 2002. Observations on the domestic ecology of Rhodnius ecuadoriensis (Triatominae). Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 97: 199–202.
-
28.
Pinto CM, Ocana-Mayorga S, Lascano MS, Grijalva MJ, 2006. Infection by trypanosomes in marsupials and rodents associated with human dwellings in Ecuador. J Parasitol 92: 1251–1255.
-
29.
Vallejo GA, Guhl F, Schaub GA, 2009. Triatominae-Trypanosoma cruzi/T. rangeli: vector-parasite interactions. Acta Trop 110: 137–147.
-
30.
Teixeira AR, Monteiro PS, Rebelo JM, Arganaraz ER, Vieira D, Lauria-Pires L, Nascimento R, Vexenat CA, Silva AR, Ault SK, Costa JM, 2001. Emerging Chagas disease: trophic network and cycle of transmission of Trypanosoma cruzi from palm trees in the Amazon. Emerg Infect Dis 7: 100–112.
| Past two years | Past Year | Past 30 Days | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Abstract Views | 351 | 221 | 24 |
| Full Text Views | 288 | 10 | 0 |
| PDF Downloads | 102 | 7 | 0 |