ProCite
RefWorks
Reference Manager
BibTeX
Zotero
EndNote
-
1.
Greenwood BM, 1989. The microepidemiology of malaria and its importance to malaria control. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 83: 25–29.
-
2.
Clark TD, Greenhouse B, Njama-Meya D, Nzarubara B, Maiteki-Sebuguzi C, Staedke SG, Seto E, Kamya MR, Rosenthal PJ, Dorsey G, 2008. Factors determining the heterogeneity of malaria incidence in children in Kampala, Uganda. J Infect Dis 198: 393–400.
-
3.
Akogbeto M, Chippaux JP, Coluzzi M, 1992. Le paludisme urbain cotier à Cotonou (République du Bénin). Etude entomologique. Rev Epidemiol Sante Publique 40: 233–239.
-
4.
Greenwood BM, Fidock DA, Kyle DE, Kappe SH, Alonso PL, Collins FH, Duffy PE, 2008. Malaria: progress, perils, and prospects for eradication. J Clin Invest 118: 1266–1276.
-
5.
Greenwood B, 2008. Progress in malaria control in endemic areas. Travel Med Infect Dis 6: 173–176.
-
6.
Njama D, Dorsey G, Guwatudde D, Kigonya K, Greenhouse B, Musisi S, Kamya MR, 2003. Urban malaria: primary caregivers' knowledge, attitudes, practices and predictors of malaria incidence in a cohort of Ugandan children. Trop Med Int Health 8: 685–692.
-
7.
Peterson I, Borrell LN, El-Sadr W, Teklehaimanot A, 2009. Individual and household level factors associated with malaria incidence in a highland region of Ethiopia: a multilevel analysis. Am J Trop Med Hyg 80: 103–111.
-
8.
Baragatti M, Fournet F, Henry MC, Assi S, Ouedraogo H, Rogier C, Salem G, 2009. Social and environmental malaria risk factors in urban areas of Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso. Malar J 8: 13.
-
9.
Saúte F, Aponte J, Almeda J, Ascaso C, Vaz N, Dgedge M, Alonso P, 2003. Malaria in southern Mozambique: incidence of clinical malaria in children living in a rural community in Manhiça district. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 97: 655–660.
-
10.
Erhart A, Thang ND, Hung NQ, Toi le V, Hung le X, Tuy TQ, Cong le D, Speybroeck N, Coosemans M, D'Alessandro U, 2004. Forest malaria in Vietnam: a challenge for control. Am J Trop Med Hyg 70: 110–118.
-
11.
Staedke SG, Nottingham EW, Cox J, Kamya MR, Rosenthal PJ, Dorsey G, 2003. Short report: proximity to mosquito breeding sites as a risk factor for clinical malaria episodes in an urban cohort of Ugandan children. Am J Trop Med Hyg 69: 244–246.
-
12.
Snow RW, Peshu N, Forster D, Bomu G, Mitsanze E, Ngumbao E, Chisengwa R, Schellenberg JR, Hayes RJ, Newbold CI, Marsh K, 1998. Environmental and entomological risk factors for the development of clinical malaria among children on the Kenyan coast. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 92: 381–385.
-
13.
Matthys B, Vounatsou P, Raso G, Tschannen AB, Becket EG, Gosoniu L, Cissé G, Tanner M, N'goran EK, Utzinger J, 2006. Urban farming and malaria risk factors in a medium-sized town in Cote d'Ivoire. Am J Trop Med Hyg 75: 1223–1231.
-
14.
Lautze J, McCartney M, Kirshen P, Olana D, Jayasinghe G, Spielman A, 2007. Effect of a large dam on malaria risk: the Koka reservoir in Ethiopia. Trop Med Int Health 12: 982–989.
-
15.
Erhart A, Ngo DT, Phan VK, Ta TT, Van Overmeir C, Speybroeck N, Obsomer V, Le XH, Le KT, Coosemans M, D'alessandro U, 2005. Epidemiology of forest malaria in central Vietnam: a large scale cross-sectional survey. Malar J 4: 58.
-
16.
Konradsen F, Amerasinghe P, van der Hoek W, Amerasinghe F, Perera D, Piyaratne M, 2003. Strong association between house characteristics and malaria vectors in Sri Lanka. Am J Trop Med Hyg 68: 177–181.
-
17.
Yé Y, Kyobutungi C, Louis VR, Sauerborn R, 2007. Micro-epidemiology of Plasmodium falciparum malaria: is there any difference in transmission risk between neighbouring villages? Malar J 6: 46.
-
18.
Yé Y, Hoshen M, Louis V, Séraphin S, Traoré I, Sauerborn R, 2006. Housing conditions and Plasmodium falciparum infection: protective effect of iron-sheet roofed houses. Malar J 5: 8.
-
19.
Dolo A, Modiano D, Maiga B, Daou M, Dolo G, Guindo H, Ba M, Maiga H, Coulibaly D, Perlman H, Blomberg MT, Touré YT, Coluzzi M, Doumbo O, 2005. Difference in susceptibility to malaria between two sympatric ethnic groups in Mali. Am J Trop Med Hyg 72: 243–248.
-
20.
Parikh S, Dorsey G, Rosenthal PJ, 2004. Host polymorphisms and the incidence of malaria in Ugandan children. Am J Trop Med Hyg 71: 750–753.
-
21.
Omi K, Ohashi J, Patarapotikul J, Hananantachai H, Naka I, Looareesuwan S, Tokunaga K, 2003. CD36 polymorphism is associated with protection from cerebral malaria. Am J Hum Genet 72: 364–374.
-
22.
Chippaux JP, Massougbodji A, Boulard JC, Akogbeto M, 1992. Etude de la morbidité palustre et de la gravité des accès pernicieux chez les porteurs du trait drépanocytaire. Rev Epidemiol Sante Publique 40: 240–245.
-
23.
Sokhna C, Le Hesran JY, Mbaye PA, Akiana J, Camara P, Diop M, Ly A, Druilhe P, 2004. Increase of malaria attacks among children presenting concomitant infection by Schistosoma mansoni in Senegal. Malar J 3: 43.
-
24.
Ministère de la Santé, 2005. Politique Nationale de Lutte contre le Paludisme et cadre stratégique de mise en œuvre. Programme National de Lutte contre le Paludisme. Direction National de la Protection Sanitaire, Ministère de la Santé, Cotonou. 1–50.
-
25.
Velema JP, Alihonou EM, Chippaux JP, van Boxel Y, Gbedji E, Adegbini R, 1991. Malaria morbidity and mortality in children under three years of age on the coast of Benin, West Africa. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 85: 430–435.
-
26.
Akogbeto M, Modiano D, Bosman A, 1992. Malaria transmission in the lagoon area of Cotonou, Benin. Parassitologia 34: 147–154.
-
27.
Ministère du Transport, 2003. Report des données météorologiques de 2003. Services Météorologiques du Bénin, Cotonou, Benin.
-
28.
Akogbeto M, 2000. Le paludisme côtier lagunaire à Cotonou: données entomologiques. Cahiers Santé 10: 267–275.
-
29.
World Health Organization, 2000. Severe falciparum malaria. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 94: 1–90.
-
30.
World Health Organization, 2003. Assessment and Monitoring of Antimalarial Drug Efficacy for the Treatment of Uncomplicated Falciparum Malaria. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization.
-
31.
Ministère de la Santé, 1992. Programme National de Lutte contre le Paludisme. Direction National de la Protection Sanitaire, Ministère de la santé, Cotonou.
-
32.
Plowe CV, Djimde A, Bouare M, Doumbo O, Wellems TE, 1995. Pyrimethamine and proguanil resistance-conferring mutations in Plasmodium falciparum dihydrofolate reductase: polymerase chain reaction methods for surveillance in Africa. Am J Trop Med Hyg 52: 565–568.
-
33.
Ranford-Cartwright LC, Balfe P, Carter R, Walliker D, 1993. Frequency of cross-fertilization in the human malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum. Parasitology 107: 11–18.
-
34.
Organisation Mondial de la Santé, 2001. Collecte des données de base sur la morbidité et la mortalité dues au paludisme dans le cadre du suivi/évaluation FRP/RBM au Bénin. OMS Cotonou Juin 2001.
-
35.
Cuzick J, Edwards R, 1990. Spatial clustering for inhomogeneous populations. J R Stat Soc Series B Stat Methodol 52: 73–104.
-
36.
Wang SJ, Lengeler C, Smith TA, Vounatsou P, Akogbeto M, Tanner M, 2006. Rapid Urban Malaria Appraisal (RUMA) IV: epidemiology of urban malaria in Cotonou (Benin). Malar J 5: 45.
-
37.
Wang SJ, Lengeler C, Smith TA, Vounatsou P, Cissé G, Diallo DA, Akogbeto Mtasiwa D, Teklehaimanot AM, Tanner M, 2005. Rapid urban malaria appraisal (RUMA) in sub-Saharan Africa. Malar J 4: 40.
-
38.
Wang SJ, Lengeler C, Mtasiwa D, Mshana T, Manane L, Maro G, Tanner M, 2006. Rapid Urban Malaria Appraisal (RUMA) II: epidemiology of urban malaria in Dar es Salaam (Tanzania). Malar J 5: 28.
-
39.
Wang SJ, Lengeler C, Smith TA, Vounatsou P, Cissé G, Tanner M, 2006. Rapid Urban Malaria Appraisal (RUMA) III: epidemiology of urban malaria in the municipality of Yopougon (Abidjan). Malar J 5: 29.
-
40.
Wang SJ, Lengeler C, Smith TA, Vounatsou P, Diadie DA, Pritroipa X, Convelbo N, Kientga M, Tanner M, 2005. Rapid urban malaria appraisal (RUMA) I: epidemiology of urban malaria in Ouagadougou. Malar J 4: 43.
-
41.
Nahum A, Erhart A, Ahounou D, Bonou D, Van Overmeir C, Menten J, Akogbeto M, Coosemans M, Massougbodji A, D'Alessandro U, 2009. Extended high efficacy of the combination sulphadoxine-pyrimethamine with artesunate in children with uncomplicated falciparum malaria on the Benin coast, West Africa. Malar J 8: 37.
-
42.
Gyapong M, Garshong B, 2007. Lessons learned in home management of malaria: implementation research in four African countries. World Health Organization on Behalf of the Special Programme for Research and Training in Tropical Diseases. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization.
-
43.
Théra MA, D'Alessandro U, Thiéro M, Ouedraogo A, Packou J, Souleymane OA, Fané M, Ade G, Alvez F, Doumbo O, 2000. Child malaria treatment practices among mothers in the district of Yanfolila, Sikasso region, Mali. Trop Med Int Health 5: 876–881.
-
44.
Hopkins H, Talisuna A, Whitty CJ, Staedke SG, 2007. Impact of home-based management of malaria on health outcomes in Africa: a systematic review of the evidence. Malar J 6: 134.
-
45.
Greenwood BM, Bradley AK, Greenwood AM, Byass P, Jammeh K, Marsh K, Tulloch S, Oldfield FS, Hayes R, 1987. Mortality and morbidity from malaria among children in a rural area of The Gambia, West Africa. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 81: 478–486.
-
46.
Rogier C, Henry MC, Spiegel A, 2001. Diagnostic des accès palustres en zone d'endémie: bases théoriques et implications pratiques. Med Trop 61: 27–46.
-
47.
Phimpraphi W, Paul R, Witoonpanich B, Turbpaiboon C, Peerapittayamongkol C, Louicharoen C, Casademont I, Tungpradabkul S, Krudsood S, Kaewkunwal J, Sura T, Looareesuwan S, Singhasivanon P, Sakuntabhai A, 2008. Heritability of P. falciparum and P. vivax malaria in a Karen population in Thailand. PLoS One 3: e3887.
-
48.
Mackinnon MJ, Mwangi TW, Snow RW, Marsh K, Williams TN, 2005. Heritability of malaria in Africa. PLoS Med 2: e340.
-
49.
Clark TD, Greenhouse B, Njama-Meya D, Nzarubara B, Maiteki-Sebuguzi C, Staedke SG, Seto E, Kamya MR, Rosenthal PJ, Dorsey G, 2008. Factors determining the heterogeneity of malaria incidence in children in Kampala, Uganda. J Infect Dis 198: 393–400.
-
50.
Parikh S, Dorsey G, Rosenthal PJ, 2004. Host polymorphisms and the incidence of malaria in Ugandan children. Am J Trop Med Hyg 71: 750–753.
-
51.
Akogbeto M, 1995. Etude entomologique sur la transmission du paludisme cotier lagunaire: cas d'un village construit sur un lac d'eau saumâtre. Ann Soc Belg Med Trop 75: 219–227.
-
52.
Clarke SE, Bøgh C, Brown RC, Pinder M, Walraven GE, Lindsay SW, 2001. Do untreated bednets protect against malaria? Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 95: 457–462.
-
53.
Genton B, Hii J, al-Yaman F, Paru R, Beck HP, Ginny M, Dagoro H, Lewis D, Alpers MP, 1994. The use of untreated bednets and malaria infection, morbidity and immunity. Ann Trop Med Parasitol 88: 263–270.
-
54.
N'Guessan R, Corbel V, Akogbéto M, Rowland M, 2007. Reduced efficacy of insecticide-treated nets and indoor residual spraying for malaria control in pyrethroid resistance area, Benin. Emerg Infect Dis 13: 199–206.
-
55.
Doannio JM, Doudou DT, Konan LY, Djouaka R, Pare Toe L, Baldet T, Akogbeto M, Monjour L, 2006. Représentations sociales et pratiques liées à l'utilisation des moustiquaires dans la lutte contre le paludisme en Côte d'Ivoire (Afrique de l'Ouest. Med Trop 66: 45–52.
-
56.
Global Malaria Programme, 2006. Indoor Residual Spraying: Use of Indoor Residual Spraying for Scaling Up Global Malaria Control and Elimination. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization.
-
57.
Lindsay SW, Emerson PM, Charlwood JD, 2002. Reducing malaria by mosquito-proofing houses. Trends Parasitol 18: 510–514.
-
58.
Lindsay SW, Jawara M, Paine K, Pinder M, Walraven GE, Emerson PM, 2003. Changes in house design reduce exposure to malaria mosquitoes. Trop Med Int Health 8: 512–517.
| Past two years | Past Year | Past 30 Days | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Abstract Views | 569 | 494 | 33 |
| Full Text Views | 649 | 11 | 1 |
| PDF Downloads | 226 | 8 | 1 |
Malaria Incidence and Prevalence Among Children Living in a Peri-Urban Area on the Coast of Benin, West Africa: A Longitudinal Study
Alain Nahum
Alain Nahum
Centre de Recherches Entomologiques de Cotonou, Cotonou, Bénin; Prince Leopold Institute of Tropical Medicine, Antwerp, Belgium; Hôpital de Zone, Abomey-Calavi, Bénin; Laboratoire de Parasitologie, Faculté des Sciences de la Santé, Université Nationale du Bénin, Cotonou, Bénin
Search for other papers by Alain Nahum in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Alain Nahum in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Annette Erhart
Annette Erhart
Centre de Recherches Entomologiques de Cotonou, Cotonou, Bénin; Prince Leopold Institute of Tropical Medicine, Antwerp, Belgium; Hôpital de Zone, Abomey-Calavi, Bénin; Laboratoire de Parasitologie, Faculté des Sciences de la Santé, Université Nationale du Bénin, Cotonou, Bénin
Search for other papers by Annette Erhart in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Annette Erhart in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Ambroisine Mayé
Ambroisine Mayé
Centre de Recherches Entomologiques de Cotonou, Cotonou, Bénin; Prince Leopold Institute of Tropical Medicine, Antwerp, Belgium; Hôpital de Zone, Abomey-Calavi, Bénin; Laboratoire de Parasitologie, Faculté des Sciences de la Santé, Université Nationale du Bénin, Cotonou, Bénin
Search for other papers by Ambroisine Mayé in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Ambroisine Mayé in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Daniel Ahounou
Daniel Ahounou
Centre de Recherches Entomologiques de Cotonou, Cotonou, Bénin; Prince Leopold Institute of Tropical Medicine, Antwerp, Belgium; Hôpital de Zone, Abomey-Calavi, Bénin; Laboratoire de Parasitologie, Faculté des Sciences de la Santé, Université Nationale du Bénin, Cotonou, Bénin
Search for other papers by Daniel Ahounou in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Daniel Ahounou in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Chantal van Overmeir
Chantal van Overmeir
Centre de Recherches Entomologiques de Cotonou, Cotonou, Bénin; Prince Leopold Institute of Tropical Medicine, Antwerp, Belgium; Hôpital de Zone, Abomey-Calavi, Bénin; Laboratoire de Parasitologie, Faculté des Sciences de la Santé, Université Nationale du Bénin, Cotonou, Bénin
Search for other papers by Chantal van Overmeir in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Chantal van Overmeir in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Joris Menten
Joris Menten
Centre de Recherches Entomologiques de Cotonou, Cotonou, Bénin; Prince Leopold Institute of Tropical Medicine, Antwerp, Belgium; Hôpital de Zone, Abomey-Calavi, Bénin; Laboratoire de Parasitologie, Faculté des Sciences de la Santé, Université Nationale du Bénin, Cotonou, Bénin
Search for other papers by Joris Menten in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Joris Menten in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Harry van Loen
Harry van Loen
Centre de Recherches Entomologiques de Cotonou, Cotonou, Bénin; Prince Leopold Institute of Tropical Medicine, Antwerp, Belgium; Hôpital de Zone, Abomey-Calavi, Bénin; Laboratoire de Parasitologie, Faculté des Sciences de la Santé, Université Nationale du Bénin, Cotonou, Bénin
Search for other papers by Harry van Loen in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Harry van Loen in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Martin Akogbeto
Martin Akogbeto
Centre de Recherches Entomologiques de Cotonou, Cotonou, Bénin; Prince Leopold Institute of Tropical Medicine, Antwerp, Belgium; Hôpital de Zone, Abomey-Calavi, Bénin; Laboratoire de Parasitologie, Faculté des Sciences de la Santé, Université Nationale du Bénin, Cotonou, Bénin
Search for other papers by Martin Akogbeto in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Martin Akogbeto in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Marc Coosemans
Marc Coosemans
Centre de Recherches Entomologiques de Cotonou, Cotonou, Bénin; Prince Leopold Institute of Tropical Medicine, Antwerp, Belgium; Hôpital de Zone, Abomey-Calavi, Bénin; Laboratoire de Parasitologie, Faculté des Sciences de la Santé, Université Nationale du Bénin, Cotonou, Bénin
Search for other papers by Marc Coosemans in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Marc Coosemans in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Achille Massougbodji
Achille Massougbodji
Centre de Recherches Entomologiques de Cotonou, Cotonou, Bénin; Prince Leopold Institute of Tropical Medicine, Antwerp, Belgium; Hôpital de Zone, Abomey-Calavi, Bénin; Laboratoire de Parasitologie, Faculté des Sciences de la Santé, Université Nationale du Bénin, Cotonou, Bénin
Search for other papers by Achille Massougbodji in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Achille Massougbodji in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Umberto D'Alessandro
Umberto D'Alessandro
Centre de Recherches Entomologiques de Cotonou, Cotonou, Bénin; Prince Leopold Institute of Tropical Medicine, Antwerp, Belgium; Hôpital de Zone, Abomey-Calavi, Bénin; Laboratoire de Parasitologie, Faculté des Sciences de la Santé, Université Nationale du Bénin, Cotonou, Bénin
Search for other papers by Umberto D'Alessandro in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Umberto D'Alessandro in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Clinical malaria incidence was determined over 18 months in a cohort of 553 children living in a peri-urban area near Cotonou. Three cross-sectional surveys were also carried out. Malaria incidence showed a marked seasonal distribution with two peaks: the first corresponding to the long rainy season, and the second corresponding to the overflowing of Lake Nokoue. The overall Plasmodium falciparum incidence rate was estimated at 84/1,000 person-months, and its prevalence was estimated at over 40% in the two first surveys and 68.9% in the third survey. Multivariate analysis showed that girls and people living in closed houses had a lower risk of clinical malaria. Bed net use was associated with a lower risk of malaria infection. Conversely, children of families owing a pirogue were at higher risk of clinical malaria. Considering the high pyrethroids resistance, indoor residual spraying with either a carbamate or an organophospate insecticide may have a major impact on the malaria burden.
Author Notes
Financial support: This study was funded by the Benin Ministry of Health through the Population Health Project.
Authors' addresses: Alain Nahum, Daniel Ahounou, and Martin Akogbeto, Centre de Recherches Entomologique de Cotonou (CREC), 06 BP 2604, Cotonou, République du Bénin, E-mails: nahum_alain@yahoo.fr, danahoun@yahoo.fr, and akogbetom@yahoo.fr. Ambroisine N. Maye, Hôpital de Zone, BP1673, Abomey-Calavi, Bénin, E-mail: ambroisinemaye@yahoo.fr. Achille Massougbodji, Unité d'Enseignement de Recherche en Parasitologie-Mycologie, Faculté des Sciences de la Santé, Université Nationale du Bénin, BP 188 Cotonou, République du Bénin, E-mail: massougbodjiachille@yahoo.fr. Annette Erhart, Chantal Van Overmeir, Joris Menten, Harry Van Loen, Marc Coosemans, and Umberto D'Alessandro, Department of Parasitology, Prince Leopold Institute of Tropical Medicine, B-2000, Antwerp, Belgium, E-mails: aerhart@itg.be, cvovermeir@itg.be, jmenten@itg.be, hvanloen@itg.be, mcoosemans@itg.be, and udalessandro@itg.be.
ProCite
RefWorks
Reference Manager
BibTeX
Zotero
EndNote
-
1.
Greenwood BM, 1989. The microepidemiology of malaria and its importance to malaria control. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 83: 25–29.
-
2.
Clark TD, Greenhouse B, Njama-Meya D, Nzarubara B, Maiteki-Sebuguzi C, Staedke SG, Seto E, Kamya MR, Rosenthal PJ, Dorsey G, 2008. Factors determining the heterogeneity of malaria incidence in children in Kampala, Uganda. J Infect Dis 198: 393–400.
-
3.
Akogbeto M, Chippaux JP, Coluzzi M, 1992. Le paludisme urbain cotier à Cotonou (République du Bénin). Etude entomologique. Rev Epidemiol Sante Publique 40: 233–239.
-
4.
Greenwood BM, Fidock DA, Kyle DE, Kappe SH, Alonso PL, Collins FH, Duffy PE, 2008. Malaria: progress, perils, and prospects for eradication. J Clin Invest 118: 1266–1276.
-
5.
Greenwood B, 2008. Progress in malaria control in endemic areas. Travel Med Infect Dis 6: 173–176.
-
6.
Njama D, Dorsey G, Guwatudde D, Kigonya K, Greenhouse B, Musisi S, Kamya MR, 2003. Urban malaria: primary caregivers' knowledge, attitudes, practices and predictors of malaria incidence in a cohort of Ugandan children. Trop Med Int Health 8: 685–692.
-
7.
Peterson I, Borrell LN, El-Sadr W, Teklehaimanot A, 2009. Individual and household level factors associated with malaria incidence in a highland region of Ethiopia: a multilevel analysis. Am J Trop Med Hyg 80: 103–111.
-
8.
Baragatti M, Fournet F, Henry MC, Assi S, Ouedraogo H, Rogier C, Salem G, 2009. Social and environmental malaria risk factors in urban areas of Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso. Malar J 8: 13.
-
9.
Saúte F, Aponte J, Almeda J, Ascaso C, Vaz N, Dgedge M, Alonso P, 2003. Malaria in southern Mozambique: incidence of clinical malaria in children living in a rural community in Manhiça district. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 97: 655–660.
-
10.
Erhart A, Thang ND, Hung NQ, Toi le V, Hung le X, Tuy TQ, Cong le D, Speybroeck N, Coosemans M, D'Alessandro U, 2004. Forest malaria in Vietnam: a challenge for control. Am J Trop Med Hyg 70: 110–118.
-
11.
Staedke SG, Nottingham EW, Cox J, Kamya MR, Rosenthal PJ, Dorsey G, 2003. Short report: proximity to mosquito breeding sites as a risk factor for clinical malaria episodes in an urban cohort of Ugandan children. Am J Trop Med Hyg 69: 244–246.
-
12.
Snow RW, Peshu N, Forster D, Bomu G, Mitsanze E, Ngumbao E, Chisengwa R, Schellenberg JR, Hayes RJ, Newbold CI, Marsh K, 1998. Environmental and entomological risk factors for the development of clinical malaria among children on the Kenyan coast. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 92: 381–385.
-
13.
Matthys B, Vounatsou P, Raso G, Tschannen AB, Becket EG, Gosoniu L, Cissé G, Tanner M, N'goran EK, Utzinger J, 2006. Urban farming and malaria risk factors in a medium-sized town in Cote d'Ivoire. Am J Trop Med Hyg 75: 1223–1231.
-
14.
Lautze J, McCartney M, Kirshen P, Olana D, Jayasinghe G, Spielman A, 2007. Effect of a large dam on malaria risk: the Koka reservoir in Ethiopia. Trop Med Int Health 12: 982–989.
-
15.
Erhart A, Ngo DT, Phan VK, Ta TT, Van Overmeir C, Speybroeck N, Obsomer V, Le XH, Le KT, Coosemans M, D'alessandro U, 2005. Epidemiology of forest malaria in central Vietnam: a large scale cross-sectional survey. Malar J 4: 58.
-
16.
Konradsen F, Amerasinghe P, van der Hoek W, Amerasinghe F, Perera D, Piyaratne M, 2003. Strong association between house characteristics and malaria vectors in Sri Lanka. Am J Trop Med Hyg 68: 177–181.
-
17.
Yé Y, Kyobutungi C, Louis VR, Sauerborn R, 2007. Micro-epidemiology of Plasmodium falciparum malaria: is there any difference in transmission risk between neighbouring villages? Malar J 6: 46.
-
18.
Yé Y, Hoshen M, Louis V, Séraphin S, Traoré I, Sauerborn R, 2006. Housing conditions and Plasmodium falciparum infection: protective effect of iron-sheet roofed houses. Malar J 5: 8.
-
19.
Dolo A, Modiano D, Maiga B, Daou M, Dolo G, Guindo H, Ba M, Maiga H, Coulibaly D, Perlman H, Blomberg MT, Touré YT, Coluzzi M, Doumbo O, 2005. Difference in susceptibility to malaria between two sympatric ethnic groups in Mali. Am J Trop Med Hyg 72: 243–248.
-
20.
Parikh S, Dorsey G, Rosenthal PJ, 2004. Host polymorphisms and the incidence of malaria in Ugandan children. Am J Trop Med Hyg 71: 750–753.
-
21.
Omi K, Ohashi J, Patarapotikul J, Hananantachai H, Naka I, Looareesuwan S, Tokunaga K, 2003. CD36 polymorphism is associated with protection from cerebral malaria. Am J Hum Genet 72: 364–374.
-
22.
Chippaux JP, Massougbodji A, Boulard JC, Akogbeto M, 1992. Etude de la morbidité palustre et de la gravité des accès pernicieux chez les porteurs du trait drépanocytaire. Rev Epidemiol Sante Publique 40: 240–245.
-
23.
Sokhna C, Le Hesran JY, Mbaye PA, Akiana J, Camara P, Diop M, Ly A, Druilhe P, 2004. Increase of malaria attacks among children presenting concomitant infection by Schistosoma mansoni in Senegal. Malar J 3: 43.
-
24.
Ministère de la Santé, 2005. Politique Nationale de Lutte contre le Paludisme et cadre stratégique de mise en œuvre. Programme National de Lutte contre le Paludisme. Direction National de la Protection Sanitaire, Ministère de la Santé, Cotonou. 1–50.
-
25.
Velema JP, Alihonou EM, Chippaux JP, van Boxel Y, Gbedji E, Adegbini R, 1991. Malaria morbidity and mortality in children under three years of age on the coast of Benin, West Africa. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 85: 430–435.
-
26.
Akogbeto M, Modiano D, Bosman A, 1992. Malaria transmission in the lagoon area of Cotonou, Benin. Parassitologia 34: 147–154.
-
27.
Ministère du Transport, 2003. Report des données météorologiques de 2003. Services Météorologiques du Bénin, Cotonou, Benin.
-
28.
Akogbeto M, 2000. Le paludisme côtier lagunaire à Cotonou: données entomologiques. Cahiers Santé 10: 267–275.
-
29.
World Health Organization, 2000. Severe falciparum malaria. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 94: 1–90.
-
30.
World Health Organization, 2003. Assessment and Monitoring of Antimalarial Drug Efficacy for the Treatment of Uncomplicated Falciparum Malaria. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization.
-
31.
Ministère de la Santé, 1992. Programme National de Lutte contre le Paludisme. Direction National de la Protection Sanitaire, Ministère de la santé, Cotonou.
-
32.
Plowe CV, Djimde A, Bouare M, Doumbo O, Wellems TE, 1995. Pyrimethamine and proguanil resistance-conferring mutations in Plasmodium falciparum dihydrofolate reductase: polymerase chain reaction methods for surveillance in Africa. Am J Trop Med Hyg 52: 565–568.
-
33.
Ranford-Cartwright LC, Balfe P, Carter R, Walliker D, 1993. Frequency of cross-fertilization in the human malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum. Parasitology 107: 11–18.
-
34.
Organisation Mondial de la Santé, 2001. Collecte des données de base sur la morbidité et la mortalité dues au paludisme dans le cadre du suivi/évaluation FRP/RBM au Bénin. OMS Cotonou Juin 2001.
-
35.
Cuzick J, Edwards R, 1990. Spatial clustering for inhomogeneous populations. J R Stat Soc Series B Stat Methodol 52: 73–104.
-
36.
Wang SJ, Lengeler C, Smith TA, Vounatsou P, Akogbeto M, Tanner M, 2006. Rapid Urban Malaria Appraisal (RUMA) IV: epidemiology of urban malaria in Cotonou (Benin). Malar J 5: 45.
-
37.
Wang SJ, Lengeler C, Smith TA, Vounatsou P, Cissé G, Diallo DA, Akogbeto Mtasiwa D, Teklehaimanot AM, Tanner M, 2005. Rapid urban malaria appraisal (RUMA) in sub-Saharan Africa. Malar J 4: 40.
-
38.
Wang SJ, Lengeler C, Mtasiwa D, Mshana T, Manane L, Maro G, Tanner M, 2006. Rapid Urban Malaria Appraisal (RUMA) II: epidemiology of urban malaria in Dar es Salaam (Tanzania). Malar J 5: 28.
-
39.
Wang SJ, Lengeler C, Smith TA, Vounatsou P, Cissé G, Tanner M, 2006. Rapid Urban Malaria Appraisal (RUMA) III: epidemiology of urban malaria in the municipality of Yopougon (Abidjan). Malar J 5: 29.
-
40.
Wang SJ, Lengeler C, Smith TA, Vounatsou P, Diadie DA, Pritroipa X, Convelbo N, Kientga M, Tanner M, 2005. Rapid urban malaria appraisal (RUMA) I: epidemiology of urban malaria in Ouagadougou. Malar J 4: 43.
-
41.
Nahum A, Erhart A, Ahounou D, Bonou D, Van Overmeir C, Menten J, Akogbeto M, Coosemans M, Massougbodji A, D'Alessandro U, 2009. Extended high efficacy of the combination sulphadoxine-pyrimethamine with artesunate in children with uncomplicated falciparum malaria on the Benin coast, West Africa. Malar J 8: 37.
-
42.
Gyapong M, Garshong B, 2007. Lessons learned in home management of malaria: implementation research in four African countries. World Health Organization on Behalf of the Special Programme for Research and Training in Tropical Diseases. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization.
-
43.
Théra MA, D'Alessandro U, Thiéro M, Ouedraogo A, Packou J, Souleymane OA, Fané M, Ade G, Alvez F, Doumbo O, 2000. Child malaria treatment practices among mothers in the district of Yanfolila, Sikasso region, Mali. Trop Med Int Health 5: 876–881.
-
44.
Hopkins H, Talisuna A, Whitty CJ, Staedke SG, 2007. Impact of home-based management of malaria on health outcomes in Africa: a systematic review of the evidence. Malar J 6: 134.
-
45.
Greenwood BM, Bradley AK, Greenwood AM, Byass P, Jammeh K, Marsh K, Tulloch S, Oldfield FS, Hayes R, 1987. Mortality and morbidity from malaria among children in a rural area of The Gambia, West Africa. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 81: 478–486.
-
46.
Rogier C, Henry MC, Spiegel A, 2001. Diagnostic des accès palustres en zone d'endémie: bases théoriques et implications pratiques. Med Trop 61: 27–46.
-
47.
Phimpraphi W, Paul R, Witoonpanich B, Turbpaiboon C, Peerapittayamongkol C, Louicharoen C, Casademont I, Tungpradabkul S, Krudsood S, Kaewkunwal J, Sura T, Looareesuwan S, Singhasivanon P, Sakuntabhai A, 2008. Heritability of P. falciparum and P. vivax malaria in a Karen population in Thailand. PLoS One 3: e3887.
-
48.
Mackinnon MJ, Mwangi TW, Snow RW, Marsh K, Williams TN, 2005. Heritability of malaria in Africa. PLoS Med 2: e340.
-
49.
Clark TD, Greenhouse B, Njama-Meya D, Nzarubara B, Maiteki-Sebuguzi C, Staedke SG, Seto E, Kamya MR, Rosenthal PJ, Dorsey G, 2008. Factors determining the heterogeneity of malaria incidence in children in Kampala, Uganda. J Infect Dis 198: 393–400.
-
50.
Parikh S, Dorsey G, Rosenthal PJ, 2004. Host polymorphisms and the incidence of malaria in Ugandan children. Am J Trop Med Hyg 71: 750–753.
-
51.
Akogbeto M, 1995. Etude entomologique sur la transmission du paludisme cotier lagunaire: cas d'un village construit sur un lac d'eau saumâtre. Ann Soc Belg Med Trop 75: 219–227.
-
52.
Clarke SE, Bøgh C, Brown RC, Pinder M, Walraven GE, Lindsay SW, 2001. Do untreated bednets protect against malaria? Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 95: 457–462.
-
53.
Genton B, Hii J, al-Yaman F, Paru R, Beck HP, Ginny M, Dagoro H, Lewis D, Alpers MP, 1994. The use of untreated bednets and malaria infection, morbidity and immunity. Ann Trop Med Parasitol 88: 263–270.
-
54.
N'Guessan R, Corbel V, Akogbéto M, Rowland M, 2007. Reduced efficacy of insecticide-treated nets and indoor residual spraying for malaria control in pyrethroid resistance area, Benin. Emerg Infect Dis 13: 199–206.
-
55.
Doannio JM, Doudou DT, Konan LY, Djouaka R, Pare Toe L, Baldet T, Akogbeto M, Monjour L, 2006. Représentations sociales et pratiques liées à l'utilisation des moustiquaires dans la lutte contre le paludisme en Côte d'Ivoire (Afrique de l'Ouest. Med Trop 66: 45–52.
-
56.
Global Malaria Programme, 2006. Indoor Residual Spraying: Use of Indoor Residual Spraying for Scaling Up Global Malaria Control and Elimination. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization.
-
57.
Lindsay SW, Emerson PM, Charlwood JD, 2002. Reducing malaria by mosquito-proofing houses. Trends Parasitol 18: 510–514.
-
58.
Lindsay SW, Jawara M, Paine K, Pinder M, Walraven GE, Emerson PM, 2003. Changes in house design reduce exposure to malaria mosquitoes. Trop Med Int Health 8: 512–517.
| Past two years | Past Year | Past 30 Days | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Abstract Views | 569 | 494 | 33 |
| Full Text Views | 649 | 11 | 1 |
| PDF Downloads | 226 | 8 | 1 |