Clinical Features of Bowel Anisakiasis in Japan

Hideo Yasunaga Department of Health Management and Policy, Graduate School of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Health Care Administration and Management, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan; Department of Health Economics and Epidemiology Research, School of Public Health, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Preventive Medicine and Community Health, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Fukuoka, Japan

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Hiromasa Horiguchi Department of Health Management and Policy, Graduate School of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Health Care Administration and Management, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan; Department of Health Economics and Epidemiology Research, School of Public Health, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Preventive Medicine and Community Health, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Fukuoka, Japan

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Kazuaki Kuwabara Department of Health Management and Policy, Graduate School of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Health Care Administration and Management, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan; Department of Health Economics and Epidemiology Research, School of Public Health, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Preventive Medicine and Community Health, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Fukuoka, Japan

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Hideki Hashimoto Department of Health Management and Policy, Graduate School of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Health Care Administration and Management, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan; Department of Health Economics and Epidemiology Research, School of Public Health, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Preventive Medicine and Community Health, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Fukuoka, Japan

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Shinya Matsuda Department of Health Management and Policy, Graduate School of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Health Care Administration and Management, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan; Department of Health Economics and Epidemiology Research, School of Public Health, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Preventive Medicine and Community Health, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Fukuoka, Japan

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Bowel anisakiasis is rare, and the incidence and clinical features of this condition remain unclear. Using the Japanese Diagnosis Procedure Combination (DPC) in-patient database, we identified 201 cases of bowel anisakiasis between the months of July and December during 2007 and 2008. More than 70% were males. The average age was 54.5 years. Overall, 102 (50.7%) cases had ileus, 16 (8.0%) had perforation or peritonitis, and 4 (2.0%) had intestinal bleeding. Allergic responses, including urticaria, were found in seven (3.5%) patients. Fourteen (7.0%) cases underwent open surgery. Three (1.5%) underwent colonoscopic removal of Anisakis larvae. The average length of stay in the hospital was 9.6 days. The annual incidence of bowel anisakiasis is estimated to be about 3.0 per 1 million people per year. It is important to continue collecting all available data to monitor the trends of this distressing condition.

Author Notes

*Address correspondence to Hideo Yasunaga, Department of Health Management and Policy, Graduate School of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan. E-mail: yasunagah-jyo@h.u-tokyo.ac.jp

Authors' addresses: Hideo Yasunaga and Hiromasa Horiguchi, Department of Health Management and Policy, Graduate School of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, E-mails: yasunagah-jyo@h.u-tokyo.ac.jp and hiromasa-tky@umin.ac.jp. Kazuaki Kuwabara, Department of Health Care Administration and Management, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan, E-mail: kkuwabar@hcam.med.kyushu-u.ac.jp. Hideki Hashimoto, Department of Health Economics and Epidemiology Research, School of Public Health, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, E-mail: hidehashimoto-circ@umin.ac.jp. Shinya Matuda, Department of Preventive Medicine and Community Health, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Fukuoka, Japan, E-mail: smatsuda@med.uoeh-u.ac.jp.

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