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-
1
Hubalek Z, Halouzka J, Juricova Z, Prikazsky Z, Zakova J, Sebesta O, 1999. Surveillance of mosquito-borne viruses in Breclav after the flood of 1997. Epidemiol Mikrobiol Imunol 48 :91–96.
-
2
Mitchell CJ, 2002. Mosquito-borne arboviral encephalitides. Pimentel D, ed. Encyclopedia of Pest Management. New York: Marcel Dekker Inc., 511–513.
-
3
Higgs S, 2004. How do mosquito vectors live with their viruses? Gillespie SH, Smith GL, Osbourn A, eds. Microbe-Vector Interactions in Vector-Borne Diseases. Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press, 103–137.
-
4
Abbassy MM, Stein KJ, Osman M, 1994. New artificial feeding technique for experimental infection of Argas ticks (Acari: Argasidae). J Med Entomol 31 :202–205.
-
5
Anderson JF, Main AJ, Andreadis TG, Wikel SK, Vossbrinck CR, 2003. Transstadial transfer of West Nile virus by three species of ixodid ticks (Acari: Ixodidae). J Med Entomol 40 :528–533.
-
6
Karabatsos N, ed., 1985. International Catalogue of Arboviruses. Third edition. San Antonio, TX: American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene.
-
7
Whitman L, Aitken TH, 1960. Potentiality of Ornithodoros moubata Murray (Acarina, Argasidae) as a reservoir-vector of West Nile virus. Ann Trop Med Parasitol 54 :192–204.
-
8
Dohm DJ, Sardelis MR, Turell MJ, 2002. Experimental vertical transmission of West Nile virus by Culex pipiens (Diptera: Culicidae). J Med Entomol 39 :640–644.
-
9
Erickson SM, Platt KB, Tucker BJ, Evans R, Tiawsirisup S, Rowley WA, 2006. The potential of Aedes triseriatus (Diptera: Culicidae) as an enzootic vector of West Nile virus. J Med Entomol 43 :966–970.
-
10
Harrison BA, Turell MJ, O’Guinn ML, Sardelis MR, Dohm DJ, 2000. Preparing for West Nile virus and multidirectional surveillance and control. Wing Beats Winter 2000 :14–15.
-
11
Hribar LJ, Vlach JJ, Demay DJ, Stark LM, Stoner RL, Godsey MS, Burkhalter KL, Spoto MC, James SS, Smith JM, Fussell EM, 2003. Mosquitoes infected with West Nile virus in the Florida Keys, Monroe County, Florida, USA. J Med Entomol 40 :361–363.
-
12
Sardelis MR, Turell MJ, Dohm DJ, O’Guinn ML, 2001. Vector competence of selected North American Culex and Coquillettidia mosquitoes for West Nile virus. Emerg Infect Dis 7 :1018–1022.
-
13
Turell MJ, Dohm DJ, Sardelis MR, O’Guinn ML, Andreadis TG, Blow JA, 2005. An update on the potential of North American mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) to transmit West Nile Virus. J Med Entomol 42 :57–62.
-
14
Turell MJ, O’Guinn ML, Dohm DJ, Jones JW, 2001. Vector competence of North American mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) for West Nile virus. J Med Entomol 38 :130–134.
-
15
Turell MJ, O’Guinn M, Oliver J, 2000. Potential for New York mosquitoes to transmit West Nile virus. Am J Trop Med Hyg 62 :413–414.
-
16
Lillibridge KM, Parsons R, Randle Y, Travassos da Rosa AP, Guzman H, Siirin M, Wuithiranyagool T, Hailey C, Higgs S, Bala AA, Pascua R, Meyer T, Vanlandingham DL, Tesh RB, 2004. The 2002 introduction of West Nile virus into Harris County, Texas, an area historically endemic for St. Louis encephalitis. Am J Trop Med Hyg 70 :676–681.
-
17
Tiawsirisup S, Platt KB, Evans RB, Rowley WA, 2004. Susceptibility of Ochlerotatus trivittatus (Coq.), Aedes albopictus (Skuse), and Culex pipiens (L.) to West Nile virus infection. Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis 4 :190–197.
-
18
Vanlandingham DL, Schneider BS, Klingler K, Fair J, Beasley D, Huang J, Hamilton P, Higgs S, 2004. Real-time reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction quantification of West Nile virus transmitted by Culex pipiens quinquefasciatus. Am J Trop Med Hyg 71 :120–123.
-
19
Vanlandingham DL, Tsetsarkin K, Hong C, Klingler K, McElroy KL, Lehane MJ, Higgs S, 2005. Development and characterization of a double subgenomic chikungunya virus infectious clone to express heterologous genes in Aedes aegypti mosquitoes. Insect Biochem Mol Biol 35 :1162–1170.
-
20
Goddard LB, Roth AE, Reisen WK, Scott TW, 2003. Vector competence of California mosquitoes for West Nile virus. Emerg Infect Dis 8 :1385–1391.
-
21
Sardelis MR, Turell MJ, O’Guinn ML, Andre RG, Roberts DR, 2002. Vector competence of three North American strains of Aedes albopictus for West Nile virus. J Am Mosq Control Assoc 18 :284–289.
-
22
Tiawsirisup S, Platt KB, Evans RB, Rowley WA, 2005. A comparison of West Nile virus transmission by Ochlerotatus trivittatus (COQ.), Culex pipiens (L.), and Aedes albopictus (Skuse). Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis 5 :40–47.
-
23
Vaidyanathan R, Scott TS, 2007. Geographic variation in vector competence for West Nile virus in the Culex pipiens (Diptera: Culicidae) complex in California. Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis 7 :193–198.
-
24
Molaei G, Andreadis TG, Armstrong PM, Bueno R Jr, Dennett JA, Real SV, Sargent C, Adilelkhidir B, Randle Y, Guzman H, Travassos de Rosa A, Wuithiranyagool T, Tesh RB, 2007. Host feeding pattern of Culex quinquefasciatus (Diptera: Culicidae) and its role in transmission of West Nile virus in Harris County, Texas. Am J Trop Med Hyg 77 :73–81.
| Past two years | Past Year | Past 30 Days | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Abstract Views | 241 | 223 | 15 |
| Full Text Views | 110 | 1 | 0 |
| PDF Downloads | 40 | 3 | 0 |
Relative Susceptibilties of South Texas Mosquitoes to Infection with West Nile Virus
Dana L. Vanlandingham
Dana L. Vanlandingham
Department of Pathology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas; Harris County Mosquito Control, Houston, Texas
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Charles E. McGee
Charles E. McGee
Department of Pathology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas; Harris County Mosquito Control, Houston, Texas
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Kimberly A. Klinger
Kimberly A. Klinger
Department of Pathology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas; Harris County Mosquito Control, Houston, Texas
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Nathan Vessey
Nathan Vessey
Department of Pathology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas; Harris County Mosquito Control, Houston, Texas
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Chris Fredregillo
Chris Fredregillo
Department of Pathology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas; Harris County Mosquito Control, Houston, Texas
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Stephen Higgs
Stephen Higgs
Department of Pathology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas; Harris County Mosquito Control, Houston, Texas
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Three species of mosquitoes (Culex pipiens quinquefasciatus, Aedes aegypti, and Ae. albopictus) collected in Texas were compared with respect to their relative susceptibility to infection with West Nile virus (WNV) strain 114. Oral infection and dissemination rates were 73% infected with 86% dissemination for Ae. aegypti, 13% infected with 100% dissemination for Ae. albopictus, and 100% infected and disseminated for Cx. p. quinquefasciatus. The oral infectious dose required to establish a 50% infection rate was also determined. All feral mosquito species were found to be susceptible to oral infection with WNV (114) in a similar range: Ae. aegypti (6.37 log10 50% tissue culture infectious doses [TCID50]/5 μL), Ae. albopictus (6.17 log10 TCID50/5 μL), and Cx. p. quinquefasciatus (5.33 log10 TCID50/5 μL). These data demonstrate that both Ae. aegypti and Ae. albopictus from Texas are susceptible to infection with WNV at a similar range to Cx. p. quinquefasciatus and may represent a threat of WNV transmission to humans because of host preferences.
Author Notes
ProCite
RefWorks
Reference Manager
BibTeX
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-
1
Hubalek Z, Halouzka J, Juricova Z, Prikazsky Z, Zakova J, Sebesta O, 1999. Surveillance of mosquito-borne viruses in Breclav after the flood of 1997. Epidemiol Mikrobiol Imunol 48 :91–96.
-
2
Mitchell CJ, 2002. Mosquito-borne arboviral encephalitides. Pimentel D, ed. Encyclopedia of Pest Management. New York: Marcel Dekker Inc., 511–513.
-
3
Higgs S, 2004. How do mosquito vectors live with their viruses? Gillespie SH, Smith GL, Osbourn A, eds. Microbe-Vector Interactions in Vector-Borne Diseases. Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press, 103–137.
-
4
Abbassy MM, Stein KJ, Osman M, 1994. New artificial feeding technique for experimental infection of Argas ticks (Acari: Argasidae). J Med Entomol 31 :202–205.
-
5
Anderson JF, Main AJ, Andreadis TG, Wikel SK, Vossbrinck CR, 2003. Transstadial transfer of West Nile virus by three species of ixodid ticks (Acari: Ixodidae). J Med Entomol 40 :528–533.
-
6
Karabatsos N, ed., 1985. International Catalogue of Arboviruses. Third edition. San Antonio, TX: American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene.
-
7
Whitman L, Aitken TH, 1960. Potentiality of Ornithodoros moubata Murray (Acarina, Argasidae) as a reservoir-vector of West Nile virus. Ann Trop Med Parasitol 54 :192–204.
-
8
Dohm DJ, Sardelis MR, Turell MJ, 2002. Experimental vertical transmission of West Nile virus by Culex pipiens (Diptera: Culicidae). J Med Entomol 39 :640–644.
-
9
Erickson SM, Platt KB, Tucker BJ, Evans R, Tiawsirisup S, Rowley WA, 2006. The potential of Aedes triseriatus (Diptera: Culicidae) as an enzootic vector of West Nile virus. J Med Entomol 43 :966–970.
-
10
Harrison BA, Turell MJ, O’Guinn ML, Sardelis MR, Dohm DJ, 2000. Preparing for West Nile virus and multidirectional surveillance and control. Wing Beats Winter 2000 :14–15.
-
11
Hribar LJ, Vlach JJ, Demay DJ, Stark LM, Stoner RL, Godsey MS, Burkhalter KL, Spoto MC, James SS, Smith JM, Fussell EM, 2003. Mosquitoes infected with West Nile virus in the Florida Keys, Monroe County, Florida, USA. J Med Entomol 40 :361–363.
-
12
Sardelis MR, Turell MJ, Dohm DJ, O’Guinn ML, 2001. Vector competence of selected North American Culex and Coquillettidia mosquitoes for West Nile virus. Emerg Infect Dis 7 :1018–1022.
-
13
Turell MJ, Dohm DJ, Sardelis MR, O’Guinn ML, Andreadis TG, Blow JA, 2005. An update on the potential of North American mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) to transmit West Nile Virus. J Med Entomol 42 :57–62.
-
14
Turell MJ, O’Guinn ML, Dohm DJ, Jones JW, 2001. Vector competence of North American mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) for West Nile virus. J Med Entomol 38 :130–134.
-
15
Turell MJ, O’Guinn M, Oliver J, 2000. Potential for New York mosquitoes to transmit West Nile virus. Am J Trop Med Hyg 62 :413–414.
-
16
Lillibridge KM, Parsons R, Randle Y, Travassos da Rosa AP, Guzman H, Siirin M, Wuithiranyagool T, Hailey C, Higgs S, Bala AA, Pascua R, Meyer T, Vanlandingham DL, Tesh RB, 2004. The 2002 introduction of West Nile virus into Harris County, Texas, an area historically endemic for St. Louis encephalitis. Am J Trop Med Hyg 70 :676–681.
-
17
Tiawsirisup S, Platt KB, Evans RB, Rowley WA, 2004. Susceptibility of Ochlerotatus trivittatus (Coq.), Aedes albopictus (Skuse), and Culex pipiens (L.) to West Nile virus infection. Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis 4 :190–197.
-
18
Vanlandingham DL, Schneider BS, Klingler K, Fair J, Beasley D, Huang J, Hamilton P, Higgs S, 2004. Real-time reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction quantification of West Nile virus transmitted by Culex pipiens quinquefasciatus. Am J Trop Med Hyg 71 :120–123.
-
19
Vanlandingham DL, Tsetsarkin K, Hong C, Klingler K, McElroy KL, Lehane MJ, Higgs S, 2005. Development and characterization of a double subgenomic chikungunya virus infectious clone to express heterologous genes in Aedes aegypti mosquitoes. Insect Biochem Mol Biol 35 :1162–1170.
-
20
Goddard LB, Roth AE, Reisen WK, Scott TW, 2003. Vector competence of California mosquitoes for West Nile virus. Emerg Infect Dis 8 :1385–1391.
-
21
Sardelis MR, Turell MJ, O’Guinn ML, Andre RG, Roberts DR, 2002. Vector competence of three North American strains of Aedes albopictus for West Nile virus. J Am Mosq Control Assoc 18 :284–289.
-
22
Tiawsirisup S, Platt KB, Evans RB, Rowley WA, 2005. A comparison of West Nile virus transmission by Ochlerotatus trivittatus (COQ.), Culex pipiens (L.), and Aedes albopictus (Skuse). Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis 5 :40–47.
-
23
Vaidyanathan R, Scott TS, 2007. Geographic variation in vector competence for West Nile virus in the Culex pipiens (Diptera: Culicidae) complex in California. Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis 7 :193–198.
-
24
Molaei G, Andreadis TG, Armstrong PM, Bueno R Jr, Dennett JA, Real SV, Sargent C, Adilelkhidir B, Randle Y, Guzman H, Travassos de Rosa A, Wuithiranyagool T, Tesh RB, 2007. Host feeding pattern of Culex quinquefasciatus (Diptera: Culicidae) and its role in transmission of West Nile virus in Harris County, Texas. Am J Trop Med Hyg 77 :73–81.
| Past two years | Past Year | Past 30 Days | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Abstract Views | 241 | 223 | 15 |
| Full Text Views | 110 | 1 | 0 |
| PDF Downloads | 40 | 3 | 0 |