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1
Mans NZ, Yurgionas SE, Gary R, Bresky JD, Galaitsis AC, Ohajuruka OA, Garvin MC, 2004. West Nile virus in mosquitoes of Northern Ohio 2001–2002. Am J Trop Med Hyg 70 :562–565.
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2
Zeller HG, Schuffenecker I, 2004. West Nile virus: An overview of its spread in Europe and the Mediterranean Basin in contrast to its spread in the Americas. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 23 :147–156.
-
3
Restifo R, 1982. Illustrated Key to the Mosquitoes of Ohio. Ohio Biological Survey, Biological Notes No. 17. Columbus, OH: The Ohio State University.
-
4
Hubalek Z, 2000. European experience with the West Nile virus ecology and epidemiology: Could it be relevant for the New World? Viral Immunol 13 :415–426.
-
5
Komar N, Langevin S, Hinten S, Nemeth N, Edwards E, Hettler D, Davis B, Bowen R, Bunning M, 2003. Experimental infection of North American birds with the New York 1999 strain of West Nile virus. Emerg Infect Dis 9 :311–322.
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6
Raberg L, Stjernman M, Hasselquist D, 2003. Immune responsiveness in adult blue tits: Heritability and effects of nutritional status during ontogeny. Ecophysiology 136 :360–364.
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7
McClean RG, Ubico SR, Docherty DE, Hansen WR, Sileo L, McNamara TS, 2001. West Nile virus transmission and ecology in birds. Ann N Y Acad Sci 951 :54–57.
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8
Apperson CS, Harrison BA, Unnasch TR, Hassan HK, Irby WS, Savage HM, Aspen SE, Watson DW, Rueda LM, Engber BR, Nasci RS, 2002. Host feeding habits of Culex and other mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) in the Borough of Queens in New York City, with characters and techniques for identification of Culex mosquitoes. J Med Entomol 39 :777–785.
-
9
Buescher MD, Bickley WE, 1979. The second blood meal of the Northern House Mosquito: bird vs. human blood. Mosq News 39 :93–96.
-
10
Tempelis CH, 1975. Host-feeding patterns of mosquitoes with a review of advances in analysis of blood meals by serology. J Med Entomol 11 :635–653.
-
11
Kilpatrick AM, Kramer LD, Campbell SR, Alleyne EO, Dobson AP, Daszak P, 2005. West Nile virus risk assessment and the bridge vector paradigm. Emerg Inf Dis 11 :425–429.
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12
Joy JE, Hanna AA, Kennedy BA, 2003. Spatial and temporal variation in the mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) inhabiting waste tires in Nicholas County, West Virginia. J Med Entomol 40 :73–77.
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13
Lee JH, Rowley HA, 2000. The abundance and seasonal distribution of Culex mosquitoes in Iowa during 1995–1997. J Am Mosquito Contr 16 :275–278.
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14
Nasci RS, White DJ, Stirling H, Oliver J, Daniels TJ, Falco RC, Campbell S, Crans WJ, Savage HM, Lanciotti RS, Moore CG, Godsey MS, Gottfried KL, Mitchell CJ, 2001. West Nile virus isolates from mosquitoes in New York and New Jersey, 1999. Emerg Infect Dis 7 :626–630.
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15
Bernard KA, Maffei JG, Jones SA, Kauffman EB, Ebel G, Dupuis APII, Ngo KA, Nicholas DC, Young DM, Shi PY, Kulasekera VL, Edison M, White DJ, Stone WB, Kramer LD, West Nile Virus Surveillance Team NY, 2001. West Nile virus infection in birds and mosquitoes, New York State, 2000. Emerg Inf Dis 7 :679–685.
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16
Dohm DJ, O’Guinn ML, Turell MJ, 2002. Effects of environmental temperature on the ability of Culex pipiens (Diptera: Culicidae) to transmit West Nile virus. J Med Entomol 39 :221–225.
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17
Garvin MC, Tarvin KA, Stark LM, Woolfenden GE, Fitzpatrick GW, Day JF, 2004. Arboviral infection in two species of wild jays (Aves: Corvidae): Evidence for population impacts. J Med Entomol 41 :215–225.
| Past two years | Past Year | Past 30 Days | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Abstract Views | 161 | 142 | 14 |
| Full Text Views | 281 | 5 | 1 |
| PDF Downloads | 101 | 4 | 1 |
WEST NILE VIRUS IN MOSQUITOES OF NORTHERN OHIO, 2003
BRADLEY J. WHITE
BRADLEY J. WHITE
Department of Biological Sciences, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana; Department of Biology, Oberlin College, Oberlin, Ohio; Department of Entomology, University of California, Davis, California; Vector-Borne Disease Program, Ohio Department of Health, Columbus, Ohio
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DAVID R. ANDREW
DAVID R. ANDREW
Department of Biological Sciences, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana; Department of Biology, Oberlin College, Oberlin, Ohio; Department of Entomology, University of California, Davis, California; Vector-Borne Disease Program, Ohio Department of Health, Columbus, Ohio
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NICOLE Z. MANS
NICOLE Z. MANS
Department of Biological Sciences, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana; Department of Biology, Oberlin College, Oberlin, Ohio; Department of Entomology, University of California, Davis, California; Vector-Borne Disease Program, Ohio Department of Health, Columbus, Ohio
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OJIMADU A. OHAJURUKA
OJIMADU A. OHAJURUKA
Department of Biological Sciences, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana; Department of Biology, Oberlin College, Oberlin, Ohio; Department of Entomology, University of California, Davis, California; Vector-Borne Disease Program, Ohio Department of Health, Columbus, Ohio
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MARY C. GARVIN
MARY C. GARVIN
Department of Biological Sciences, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana; Department of Biology, Oberlin College, Oberlin, Ohio; Department of Entomology, University of California, Davis, California; Vector-Borne Disease Program, Ohio Department of Health, Columbus, Ohio
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From June 19, 2003 to August 18, 2003, we surveyed the mosquitoes of Oberlin, OH, for West Nile Virus (WNV) infection using reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction. A total of 12,055 mosquitoes, representing 17 species or species groups and 4 genera, were collected in gravid traps at seven sites throughout the city, with Culex pipiens/restuans being the most abundant and showing the highest minimum infection rate (MIR) of 0.78. This represents a decrease in WNV enzootic activity from the previous year. Both Cx. pipiens/restuans abundance and MIR increased significantly with date. However, we found no correlation between Cx. pipiens/restuans abundance and MIR.
Author Notes
ProCite
RefWorks
Reference Manager
BibTeX
Zotero
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-
1
Mans NZ, Yurgionas SE, Gary R, Bresky JD, Galaitsis AC, Ohajuruka OA, Garvin MC, 2004. West Nile virus in mosquitoes of Northern Ohio 2001–2002. Am J Trop Med Hyg 70 :562–565.
-
2
Zeller HG, Schuffenecker I, 2004. West Nile virus: An overview of its spread in Europe and the Mediterranean Basin in contrast to its spread in the Americas. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 23 :147–156.
-
3
Restifo R, 1982. Illustrated Key to the Mosquitoes of Ohio. Ohio Biological Survey, Biological Notes No. 17. Columbus, OH: The Ohio State University.
-
4
Hubalek Z, 2000. European experience with the West Nile virus ecology and epidemiology: Could it be relevant for the New World? Viral Immunol 13 :415–426.
-
5
Komar N, Langevin S, Hinten S, Nemeth N, Edwards E, Hettler D, Davis B, Bowen R, Bunning M, 2003. Experimental infection of North American birds with the New York 1999 strain of West Nile virus. Emerg Infect Dis 9 :311–322.
-
6
Raberg L, Stjernman M, Hasselquist D, 2003. Immune responsiveness in adult blue tits: Heritability and effects of nutritional status during ontogeny. Ecophysiology 136 :360–364.
-
7
McClean RG, Ubico SR, Docherty DE, Hansen WR, Sileo L, McNamara TS, 2001. West Nile virus transmission and ecology in birds. Ann N Y Acad Sci 951 :54–57.
-
8
Apperson CS, Harrison BA, Unnasch TR, Hassan HK, Irby WS, Savage HM, Aspen SE, Watson DW, Rueda LM, Engber BR, Nasci RS, 2002. Host feeding habits of Culex and other mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) in the Borough of Queens in New York City, with characters and techniques for identification of Culex mosquitoes. J Med Entomol 39 :777–785.
-
9
Buescher MD, Bickley WE, 1979. The second blood meal of the Northern House Mosquito: bird vs. human blood. Mosq News 39 :93–96.
-
10
Tempelis CH, 1975. Host-feeding patterns of mosquitoes with a review of advances in analysis of blood meals by serology. J Med Entomol 11 :635–653.
-
11
Kilpatrick AM, Kramer LD, Campbell SR, Alleyne EO, Dobson AP, Daszak P, 2005. West Nile virus risk assessment and the bridge vector paradigm. Emerg Inf Dis 11 :425–429.
-
12
Joy JE, Hanna AA, Kennedy BA, 2003. Spatial and temporal variation in the mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) inhabiting waste tires in Nicholas County, West Virginia. J Med Entomol 40 :73–77.
-
13
Lee JH, Rowley HA, 2000. The abundance and seasonal distribution of Culex mosquitoes in Iowa during 1995–1997. J Am Mosquito Contr 16 :275–278.
-
14
Nasci RS, White DJ, Stirling H, Oliver J, Daniels TJ, Falco RC, Campbell S, Crans WJ, Savage HM, Lanciotti RS, Moore CG, Godsey MS, Gottfried KL, Mitchell CJ, 2001. West Nile virus isolates from mosquitoes in New York and New Jersey, 1999. Emerg Infect Dis 7 :626–630.
-
15
Bernard KA, Maffei JG, Jones SA, Kauffman EB, Ebel G, Dupuis APII, Ngo KA, Nicholas DC, Young DM, Shi PY, Kulasekera VL, Edison M, White DJ, Stone WB, Kramer LD, West Nile Virus Surveillance Team NY, 2001. West Nile virus infection in birds and mosquitoes, New York State, 2000. Emerg Inf Dis 7 :679–685.
-
16
Dohm DJ, O’Guinn ML, Turell MJ, 2002. Effects of environmental temperature on the ability of Culex pipiens (Diptera: Culicidae) to transmit West Nile virus. J Med Entomol 39 :221–225.
-
17
Garvin MC, Tarvin KA, Stark LM, Woolfenden GE, Fitzpatrick GW, Day JF, 2004. Arboviral infection in two species of wild jays (Aves: Corvidae): Evidence for population impacts. J Med Entomol 41 :215–225.
| Past two years | Past Year | Past 30 Days | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Abstract Views | 161 | 142 | 14 |
| Full Text Views | 281 | 5 | 1 |
| PDF Downloads | 101 | 4 | 1 |