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Comparative surveys were made of helminth and protozoan infections in two Egyptian villages situated near together. One, Sindbis, had had bored hole latrines installed in the majority of the houses, and had had an unpolluted water supply made available for the entire population two years previously, while the other, Aghour El Kubra, had been left as it was.
Search for Ascaris eggs in soil samples and washings from vegetables confirmed that the dirt floors of the houses are a more important source of Ascaris infections than uncooked vegetables. There was also evidence of correlation between the degree of infection in members of an individual household and the amount of contamination on the floors of these houses, indicating some tendency towards family concentration of Ascaris infections.
No difference in the incidence of the various species of Protozoa was found between the two villages, and the average number of different infections harbored per person (2.3) was identical in both places. This number was lower (1.8) in the 1–4 age group, but was fairly uniform (2.4 to 2.5) in all the higher age groups. The failure of the sanitary improvements in Sindbis to be reflected in a lower incidence of protozoan infections may be due to loss of very few of the infections that were in existence two years previously.
Professor of Biology, Rice Institute.
This work was made possible by a Fulbright Award, and was done under the auspices of the U. S. Educational Foundation in Egypt. Grateful acknowledgement is made to the U. S. Naval Medical Research Unit No. 3, in Cairo, for constant help in the supply of equipment, material and transportation, which greatly facilitated the work.
Past two years | Past Year | Past 30 Days | |
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Abstract Views | 409 | 311 | 47 |
Full Text Views | 1 | 1 | 0 |
PDF Downloads | 2 | 2 | 0 |