Comorbid Guillain-Barré Syndrome and Tuberculosis: A Case Study and Global Perspective

Gui-Hua Yang Department of Infectious Diseases, Sanming First Hospital Affiliated with Fujian Medical University, Sanming, China;

Search for other papers by Gui-Hua Yang in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
,
Tu-Er Wan Department of Radiology, Sanming First Hospital Affiliated with Fujian Medical University, Sanming, China

Search for other papers by Tu-Er Wan in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
,
Hui-Ping Song Department of Infectious Diseases, Sanming First Hospital Affiliated with Fujian Medical University, Sanming, China;

Search for other papers by Hui-Ping Song in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
, and
Hui-Wen Song Department of Infectious Diseases, Sanming First Hospital Affiliated with Fujian Medical University, Sanming, China;

Search for other papers by Hui-Wen Song in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
Restricted access

ABSTRACT.

A 27-year-old man presented with a cough and progressive limb weakness. Initially diagnosed with pulmonary tuberculosis, he showed improvement in his cough after antituberculosis treatment (ATT). However, he subsequently developed worsening weakness and numbness in his lower limbs, leading to mobility loss and difficulty swallowing. A comprehensive diagnostic evaluation, including computed tomography of the lung, cranial magnetic resonance imaging, cerebrospinal fluid analysis, and electromyography, confirmed concurrent diagnoses of tuberculosis (TB) and Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS). Treatment included immunoglobulin and corticosteroid therapy; however, his symptoms persisted, progressing to respiratory failure that required endotracheal intubation and plasma exchange therapy. After these interventions, his condition gradually improved, and he continued ATT, achieving a favorable recovery. A literature review identified 15 countries reporting cases of GBS associated with TB, with the highest incidence in India. Although most cases showed a positive prognosis, mortality rates were elevated in patients with comorbid TB and GBS compared to those with GBS alone.

Author Notes

Disclosures: Written informed consent was obtained from our patient to publish this case report and its accompanying images. A copy of the written consent form is available for review upon request.

Authors’ contributions: This research was conducted and improved by H.-W. Song. G.-H. Yang and T.-E. Wan were responsible for the literature search and drafting the manuscript. H.-P. Song and G.-H. Yang collected the clinical data. T.-E. Wan designed the schematic illustration and interpreted the CT results. All contributors reviewed and consented to the final version of the manuscript.

Current contact information: Gui-Hua Yang, Hui-Ping Song, and Hui-Wen Song, Department of Infectious Diseases, Sanming First Hospital Affiliated with Fujian Medical University, Sanming, China, E-mails: 13385096337@163.com, hp_song03@sina.com, and shw120@fjmu.edu.cn. Tu-Er Wan, Department of Radiology, Sanming First Hospital Affiliated with Fujian Medical University, Sanming, China, E-mail: wan1311004029@sina.com.

Address correspondence to Hui-Wen Song, Sanming First Hospital Affiliated with Fujian Medical University, No. 29, LieDong Rd., Sanming, Fujian 365000, China. E-mail: shw120@fjmu.edu.cn
  • 1.

    Shahrizaila N, Lehmann HC, Kuwabara S, 2021. Guillain-Barré syndrome. Lancet 397: 12141228.

  • 2.

    Leonhard SE et al., 2019. Diagnosis and management of Guillain-Barré syndrome in ten steps. Nat Rev Neurol 15: 671683.

  • 3.

    van Doorn PA et al., 2023. European Academy of Neurology/Peripheral Nerve Society Guideline on diagnosis and treatment of Guillain-Barré syndrome. Eur J Neurol 30: 36463674.

    • PubMed
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • 4.

    Vyravanathan S, Senanayake N, 1983. Guillain-Barré syndrome associated with tuberculosis. Postgrad Med J 59: 516517.

  • 5.

    Ramarao T, By V, Bhaskar M, 1983. Guillain–Barré syndrome in pulmonary tuberculosis. Ind J Tub 30: 118120.

  • 6.

    Soehardy Z, Yuhanisa A, Thein SS, Rohana AG, Fauzi AR, Norlinah MI, Hamidon BB, Rozaidi SW, 2005. AMSAN variant of Guillain Barre syndrome progressing to chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy in a patient with Marfan’s syndrome and pulmonary tuberculosis. Med J Malaysia 60: 655656.

    • PubMed
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • 7.

    Fernández-Fúnez A, Gómez-Garrido J, Alamillo A, Sáez L, 2007. Demyelinating polyneuropathy as the onset form of lymph node tuberculosis. Paradoxical response in an immunocompetent patient. Med Clin (Barc) 129: 7879.

    • PubMed
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • 8.

    Chong VH, Joseph TP, Telisinghe PU, Jalihal A, 2007. Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy associated with intestinal tuberculosis. J Microbiol Immunol Infect 40: 377380.

    • PubMed
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • 9.

    de la Torre RG, Morís G, Martínez DP, Montes IC, 2010. Guillain-Barré syndrome, tuberculosis and inflammatory bowel disease: A multiple association. Int Arch Med 3: 15.

    • PubMed
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • 10.

    Kotti D AH, Bouhawel W, Kahloul O, Slim L, Tritar F, 2011. Pulmonary tuberculosis with polyneuro-radiculopathy: Not forget Guillain Barré syndrome! Eur Respir J 38: 2586.

  • 11.

    Taha AA, Tee KH, 2012. Guillain-Barré syndrome associated with pulmonary tuberculosis. BMJ Case Rep 2012: bcr0120125484.

  • 12.

    Suleiman N, Eledrisi M, 2013. Guillain-Barre syndrome associated with pulmonary tuberculosis. J Med Cases 4: 696698.

  • 13.

    Rekha MC, Prakash G, 2014. Guillain-Barré syndrome due to pulmonary tuberculosis. Indian. J Fundamental Appl Life Sci 4: 408410.

  • 14.

    Chandra S, Momi H, 2014. Guillain-Barré syndrome with pulmonary tuberculosis in a child. J Pediatr Neurol 12: 9193.

  • 15.

    Canham EM, Iseman MD, 2014. Guillain-Barré syndrome related to pulmonary tuberculosis. Ann Am Thorac Soc 11: 855857.

  • 16.

    Vergnon-Miszczycha D, Suy F, Robert F, Carricajo A, Fresard A, Cazorla C, Guglielminotti C, Lucht F, Botelho-Nevers E, 2015. Guillain-Barré syndrome associated with Mycobacterium bovis lymphadenitis. Infection 43: 603608.

    • PubMed
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • 17.

    Wang L, Peng X, Wan X-F, 2016. A case of pulmonary tuberculosis associated with Guillain-Barré syndrome. Chinese J Neuroimmunol Neurol 23: 226227.

  • 18.

    Kebede D, Ahmed M, Haile T, Bekele A, Mengistu G, 2016. Guillain-Barré syndrome associated with pulmonary tuberculosis: A case report. Ethiop Med J 55: 139141.

  • 19.

    Lakhotia AN, Chouksey D, Jain R, Sodani AK, 2017. Guillain-Barre syndrome following tuberculosis: A rare association. J Neurosci Rural Pract 8: 296299.

  • 20.

    Mohta S, Soneja M, Vyas S, Khot W, 2017. Tuberculosis and Guillain-Barre syndrome: A chance association? Intractable Rare Dis Res 6: 5557.

  • 21.

    Webb K, Venkatesan P, 2018. Guillain Barré syndrome associated with bladder instillation of Bacille Calmette Guérin (BCG). JMM Case Rep 5: e005164.

  • 22.

    Malakar S, Sharma TD, Raina S, Sharma KN, Kapoor D, 2019. Guillain Barre syndrome with pulmonary tuberculosis: A case series from a tertiary care hospital. J Family Med Prim Care 8: 17941797.

    • PubMed
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • 23.

    Dalai SP, Kabi S, Arve NR, Kakollu VR, 2019. Tubercular meningitis with acute inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy-trigger or chance. J Neurosci Rural Pract 10: 545547.

    • PubMed
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • 24.

    Nishanth D, Rahul K, Ashok K, Sanjay C, 2020. Tuberculous meningitis: An unlikely cause of Guillain-Barre syndrome. Indian J Tuberc 67: 139142.

  • 25.

    Park JY, Jung HJ, Bae H, Han J-H, Kang MJ, 2020. Miller Fisher syndrome in a patient with pulmonary tuberculosis.Ann Clin Neurophysiol 22: 117120.

  • 26.

    Singh A, Balasubramanian V, Gupta N, 2020. The association of Guillain-Barré syndrome with pulmonary tuberculosis: Chance or causal? Neurol India 68: 209218.

  • 27.

    Savin AA, Bugun AV, Tsomaeva EB, Sergeeva SP, Sirotinskaya AY, Savin LA, Khomenko NZ, 2023. Guillain-Bare syndrome in a patient with tuberculous. Zh Nevrol Psikhiatr Im S S Korsakova 123: 129133.

    • PubMed
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • 28.

    Porey C, Jaiswal BK, 2023. A precipitant less appreciated: A glance at cases of tuberculosis manifesting with Guillain Barre syndrome. Indian J Clin Med 13: 4352.

    • PubMed
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • 29.

    Li X, Chen G, Tang X-Q, Yu H-L, Ming Y-Y, 2023. A case report of postoperative Guillain-Barré syndrome following lumbar spine tuberculosis. Chinese J Mod Surg 27: 168170.

    • PubMed
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • 30.

    Tatikonda CM, Juvvadi KR, Panda S, Mishra SB, Dash A, 2023. Miller Fisher variant of Guillain-Barre syndrome secondary to pulmonary tuberculosis: A case report with review of literature.J Neuroanaesth Crit Care 10: 128131.

    • PubMed
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • 31.

    van den Berg B, Bunschoten C, van Doorn PA, Jacobs BC, 2013. Mortality in Guillain-Barre syndrome. Neurology 80: 16501654.

  • 32.

    Peiris JB, Wickremasinghe HR, Chandrasekara MA, 1974. Letter: Tuberculous polyradiculitis. Br Med J 4: 107.

Past two years Past Year Past 30 Days
Abstract Views 20960 20960 9579
Full Text Views 62 62 19
PDF Downloads 22 22 13
 

 

 

 
 
Affiliate Membership Banner
 
 
Research for Health Information Banner
 
 
CLOCKSS
 
 
 
Society Publishers Coalition Banner
Save